共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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汞离子的高灵敏度裸眼识别和荧光传感探针 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计合成了一种以耐尔蓝为母体的Hg2+光学探针分子1-苯甲酰-3-{2-[9-(乙氨基)-10-甲基-9H-苯并[α]苯酚-5-胺基]乙基}硫脲盐酸盐(NBET). 在pH=7.4的Tris-HCl缓冲液中, 探针分子最大吸收波长为640 nm, 此时溶液为淡蓝色; 加入汞离子可以诱导探针分子在640 nm处的吸收降低, 并在556 nm处产生新的吸收峰, 溶液变为浅紫色, 而其它金属离子的加入未引起显著变化, 基于此可对水溶液中的痕量Hg2+进行裸眼识别. 荧光光谱显示, 汞离子可以特异性地猝灭探针分子在660 nm处的荧光发射. 该探针分子的灵敏度、选择性及荧光量子产率高, 激发/发射波长长, 可以实现水溶液中0.005 μmol/L Hg2+的荧光检测. 相似文献
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设计并合成了一种在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)/磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS)(V∶V=5∶5,pH=10.17)中识别Hg2+的荧光探针HMI-Hg2+.HMI-Hg2+通过荧光信号增强识别Hg2+,并且溶液颜色在几秒钟内发生改变.光谱实验证实了该探针对Hg2+具有高选择性和高灵敏度,检测限为0.22μmol/L.HMI-Hg2+在水样和海鲜样品(鱼、虾和扇贝)中具有出色的检测效果.此外,HMI-Hg2+可用于在MCF-7细胞中对Hg2+进行成像,并具有线粒体靶向能力. 相似文献
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罗丹明类荧光探针的合成及对铜离子的检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了罗丹明类Cu2+荧光增强型分子探针3',6'-双(二乙氨基)-2-(N-乙叉基氨基)螺[异吲哚-1,9'-占吨]-3-酮(RA),并研究了它的光谱性能及对铜离子的识别作用.在乙腈/水(体积比1/1)的介质中,当加入Cu2+后探针RA显玫瑰红色,最大吸收波长为548 nm,最大发射波长为571 nm,且荧光强度显著增强,但是,其它常见离子如Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Mn2+, Cd2+, Cr3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Ag+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Fe3+, Hg2+不引起或引起很小的紫外/可见或荧光光谱变化.RA的选择性荧光增强主要是由于Cu2+诱导分子中的酰胺闭环结构发生开环,导致分子结构的共轭程度增大.在6.5×10-8~2.9×10-6 mol?L-1范围内RA可以有效检测Cu2+,检测限为5.0×10-8 mol?L-1.RA对Cu2+的识别不可逆,而且探针RA对pH值不敏感,可以在比较宽的范围内(pH=4.1~10.5)高灵敏、高选择性检测Cu2+. 相似文献
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通过一步水热法,以柠檬酸和尿素为原料,制备了蓝色氮化碳量子点(CNQDs),并对CNQDs的粒径分布、元素组成、形貌结构及表面官能团进行了表征,考察了CNQDs的光谱性质。以CNQDs为母体与罗丹明B(RhB)构成比率荧光探针CNQDs/RhB,基于CNQDs/RhB(447 nm/581 nm)的荧光强度比值F0=(F447/F581)的变化情况对汞离子(Hg2+)进行定量测定,具有高选择性和灵敏性。结果显示,该探针对Hg2+的检测线性范围为2~40μmol/L,检出限为1.95μmol/L。常见的阴离子和阳离子对CNQDs/Rh B检测Hg2+基本无影响,并对该比率型荧光探针的检测机制进行了探究。最后,将该探针应用于实际水样中Hg2+的检测,说明该探针具有潜在的应用价值。通过研究,对Hg2+的检测提供了新的思路,也预示了该荧光探针在水环境检测方面具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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设计合成了新型喹啉酮-香豆素类比色荧光探针7-二乙氨基-3-[3-(7-二乙氨基)香豆素基-3-氧代丙烯基]喹啉-2-酮(QCO), 用于检测水溶液中的Hg2+. 探针QCO对Hg2+表现出高选择性和强抗干扰性. 此外, Hg2+引起探针QCO溶液的颜色变化明显, 可裸眼识别. 比色法中, 吸收值比(A500/A380)与Hg2+浓度呈良好的线性关系, 其检出限为2.62×10-8 mol/L. 荧光法中, 探针QCO对Hg2+的检出限为5.42×10-8 mol/L. 经等摩尔变化( Job’s Plot)法、 质谱及红外光谱验证, 探针QCO与Hg2+形成络合比为1∶1(摩尔比)的络合物. 硅胶板实验和加标回收率实验结果表明, 探针QCO可用于检测实际水样中的Hg2+. 相似文献
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Three novel rhodamine-based Hg~(2+) fluorescent sensors were designed and synthesized. The sensors could work in semi-aqueous solutions with nearly neutral p H and showed high selectivity and sensitivity to Hg~(2+) with remarkable fluorescence enhancement. For these three sensors, the linear working range broadened(0–80, 0–100 and 0–140 μmol/L, respectively) and the sensitivity increased(7.7, 15.5 and 17.6 folds of the fluorescence enhancement and 512, 66.2 and 37.6 ppb of the detection limit) with the rising of the thiourea-unit numbers. Furthermore the sensors exhibited excellent interference immunity to multiple environmentally and biologically relevant metal ions. Pond and tap water assay showed good practicability of the sensors. The number of the bound Hg~(2+) equaling to that of the thiourea units and the irreversible recognition process implied a new interaction way between Hg~(2+) and the sensor. 相似文献
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采用与文献不同的路线合成了4,4′-二(p-甲基苯基)-2,2′-二联吡啶,与文献结果相比,总收率由4.0%提高至15.3%.该化合物和4,4′-二羧基-2,2′-二联吡啶组成混合配体与金属钌配位,合成了两亲性、混配型配合物cis-N,N-4,4′-二(p-甲基)苯基-2,2′-二联吡啶-N,N-4,4′-二羧基-2,2′-二联吡啶-N,N-二异硫氰钌配合物,并用IR,UV-Vis,NMR和Maldi-TOF等手段进行表征.将该两亲性混配钌配合物首次用于对Hg2+的识别中,发现此配合物对Hg2+表现出灵敏的选择性“肉眼”识别:在DMF/乙醇溶液(体积比1∶9)中加入Hg2+后,MLCT态吸收由530nm蓝移到485nm.该配合物与Hg2+以1∶1(摩尔比)结合,检测限可低至0.5×10-6mol/L. 相似文献
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A new phenothiazine-based sensor PHE-Ad for monitoring Hg2+ has been designed and synthesized based on the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism. The probes were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, and HRMS, and their optical properties were detected by UV and FL. It's showed the probes detection of Hg2+ compared to other metal ions (Mg2+, Cu2+, Hg2+, Ag+, Co2+, Cr3+, Al3+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, Fe3+, Fe2+, K+, Na+, and Cd2+) based on the test results. Besides, the detection limits were determined to be 2.12 × 10−8 M through the standard curve plot. In addition, sensor PHE-Ad shows high selectivity and sensitivity for Hg2+ with a fast response in a suitable pH range. Furthermore, taking into account its good “turn-on” fluorescent sensing behavior and low cell cytotoxicity, PHE-Ad was successfully applied to detect and image Hg2+ in real water samples and living cells, which shows great potentials for application in environmental and biological systems. 相似文献
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设计合成了荧光传感分子α-呋喃甲醛缩对硝基苯胺(FFNA),通过红外(IR)光谱和核磁共振谱(1H NMR)表征了其结构.并应用荧光光谱研究其在水中对过渡金属离子的响应.结果表明,FFNA的荧光发射光谱对Hg2+表现出高的选择性响应,对Zn2+、Ni2+和Cd2+等金属离子响应则很弱;初步探讨了受体分子与Hg2+结合模式与荧光猝灭原因. 相似文献
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以4-氯-7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑、乙二胺和溴乙酸乙酯等为原料,合成4-氨基-7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑类衍生物(NBD-OEt),通过IR、NMR和MS对其进行结构表征。研究NBD-OEt的吸收光谱和荧光光谱性质,探讨其在H2O/EtOH(60/40, V/V) pH 7.40的HEPES缓冲体系中对Hg2 的响应,以及NBD-OEt与Hg2 的结合模式。结果表明, 随Hg2 的不断加入可诱使NBD-OEt在476nm的吸收峰红移至514nm,并有两个等吸收点(347nm、482nm);其荧光发射峰由536nm红移至559nm,且在525nm出现等发射点;通过Job plot法测定NBD-OEt与Hg2 以1:1的计量比结合。 相似文献
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The basic mercury(I) chromate(VI), Hg6Cr2O9 (=2Hg2CrO4·Hg2O), has been obtained under hydrothermal conditions (200 °C, 5 days) in the form of orange needles as a by-product from reacting elemental mercury and K2Cr2O7. Hydrothermal treatment of microcrystalline Hg6Cr2O9 in demineralised water at 200 °C for 3 days led to crystal growth of red crystals of the basic mercury(I, II) chromate(VI), Hg6Cr2O10 (=2Hg2CrO4·2HgO). The crystal structures were solved and refined from single crystal X-ray data sets. Hg6Cr2O9: space group P212121, Z=4, a=7.3573(12), b=8.0336(13), , 3492 structure factors, 109 parameters, R[F2>2σ(F2)]=0.0371, wR(F2 all)=0.0517; Hg6Cr2O10: space group Pca21, Z=4, a=11.4745(15), b=9.4359(12), , 3249 structure factors, 114 parameters, R[F2>2σ(F2)]=0.0398, wR(F2 all)=0.0625. Both crystal structures are made up of an intricate mercury-oxygen network, subdivided into single building blocks [O-Hg-Hg-O] for the mercurous compound, and [O-Hg-Hg-O] and [O-Hg-O] for the mixed-valent compound. Hg6Cr2O9 contains three different Hg22+ dumbbells, whereas Hg6Cr2O10 contains two different Hg22+ dumbbells and two Hg2+ cations. The HgI-HgI distances are characteristic and range between 2.5031(15) and 2.5286(9) Å. All Hg22+ groups exhibit an unsymmetrical oxygen environment. The oxygen coordination of the Hg2+ cations is nearly linear with two tightly bonded O atoms at distances around 2.07 Å. For both structures, the chromate(VI) anions reside in the vacancies of the Hg-O network and deviate only slightly from the ideal tetrahedral geometry with average Cr-O distances of ca. 1.66 Å. Upon heating at temperatures above 385 °C, Hg6Cr2O9 decomposes in a four-step mechanism with Cr2O3 as the end-product at temperatures above 620 °C. 相似文献