单猪屎豆碱的2D NMR

H、13C和DEPT及2DNMR(gCOSY、NOESY、gHSQC和gHMBC)方法,进一步对单猪屎豆碱的核磁共振谱进行了全归属。     

2-乙酰噻吩及其新型席夫碱的合成

以磷钨酸为催化剂,噻吩和乙酸酐反应合成了2-乙酰噻吩(1,收率83.5%);1与不同结构的酰肼反应合成了四种新型席夫碱(2a～2d),收率90%～95%,其结构经UV,~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR及元素分析表征.优化了合成1和2的反应条件.     

2-甲基-6-异丙基萘的分子筛催化合成、分离提纯和结构表征

2,6-二烷基萘的氧化产物2,6-萘二甲酸与乙二醇反应得到的聚2,6-萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN),是一种具有广阔市场前景的新一代聚酯产品,其开发的关键在于降低2,6-二烷基萘的生产成本[1~3]。利用裂解重油的2-甲基萘副产烷基化获得2,6-二烷基萘,将大大降低PEN的生产成本,同时也帮助石化     

A simple and efficient synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles catalyzed by H_2O_2/HC1

A simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of substituted benzothiazoles through condensation of 2-aminothiophenol with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of H₂O₂/HCl system in ethanol at room temperature is described. The target compounds have been characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR and MS. Short reaction time, easy and quick isolation of the products, and excellent yields are the main advantages of this procedure.     

2-氯甲基苯并恶唑的Darzens反应研究

本文报道用2-氯甲基苯并恶唑作为卤代物,进行Darzens反应。义固体氧化钾作碱,在非质子极性溶剂N,N-甲基酰胺中,将其与相应的羰基化合物反应, 生成了环氧化合物。     

Pd(OAc)_2/TBAB催化卤代芳烃与末端炔烃的Sonogashira交叉偶联反应研究

研究了无铜、无配体、可回收利用的催化体系[Pd(OAc)2/TBAB]催化卤代芳烃与末端炔烃的Sonogashira交叉偶联反应,高产率地合成了一系列偶联产物,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征。催化实验结果表明,Pd(OAc)2/TBAB可回收重复使用3次,催化活性基本不变。     

3,9-二氮杂四星烷类化合物的合成研究

对3,9-二氮杂四星烷(3,9-二氮杂六环[6.4.0.0^2,7.0^4,11.0^5,10]十二烷)的合成进行了系统地研究. 以1,4-二氢吡啶为原料, 研究了溶剂、溶液浓度、光源、照射波长及光照时间等因素对[2＋2]环加成反应的影响, 得到了一系列3,9-二氮杂四星烷化合物, 并用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS和HRMS对其结构进行了表征.     

新型离子型有机锡化合物{[Ph~2Sn]~2[2,6-Py(CO~2)]~3H~2O}^2^-.[HNEt~3]^+~2的合成、表征、性质及晶体结构

利用三苯基氯化锡和2,6-吡啶二甲酸在三乙胺存在下以1:1摩尔比反应,合成了离子型有机锡化合物{[Ph~2Sn]~2[2,6-Py(CO~2)]~3H~2O}^2^-[HNEt~3]^+~2。通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征。用X射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构。化合物为单斜晶系,空间群P2~1/n,a=1.7073(7)nm,b=1.7447(7)nm,c=2.5333(10)nm,β=109.694(7)°,Z=4,V=6.824(5)nm^3,D~c=1.282g/cm^3,μ=0.793mm^-^1,F(000)=2696,R~1=0.0563,WR~2=0.1539。化合物中两个锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型。生物活性测试结果表明,该化合物具有较强的体外抗肿瘤活性。     

2-氧代-3-芳基-丁二酸酯的合成与表征

在复杂的天然产物合成和生物合成中,醇醛缩合反应是一类重要的碳-碳键形成反应.不对称催化直接Aldol反应由于其原子经济性,操作简捷,符合绿色化学的要求等,成为近年来不对称合成研究的热点之一.     

2-(3-羟基-2-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的合成、晶体结构及光谱研究

在合成2-(3-羟基-2-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的基础上, 利用NMR (1H, 13C, COSY, HSQC 和HMBC), MS, IR 和UV 进
行了详细表征; 通过X-ray 单晶衍射测定该化合物的晶体结构, 实验结果表明该晶体属于单斜晶系{空间群为P21/c,
a＝14.289(3) Å, b＝10.618(2) Å, c＝12.783(3) Å, β＝93.51(3)°, V＝1935.8(7) Å3, Z＝8}, 很好支持了波谱表征的结果.
2-(3-羟基-2-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的荧光光谱表明, 该化合物在激发态下存在双质子转移现象, 密度泛函计算结果合理解
释了实验现象.     

对正丁氧基-N,N-二(2-巯乙基)苯胺的合成

以对乙酰氨基苯酚为原料,经4步反应合成了新化合物——对正丁氧基-N,N-（2-巯乙基）苯胺,其结构经^1H NMR和元素分析确证。     

Synthesis and characterization of novel conjugated polymers based on 3-cyclobutene-l,2-dione moiety

Three novel conjugated polymers bearing 3,4-bis(4-hexylthiophen-2-yl)-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione unit in their main chain have been synthesized successfully in good yields through Suzuki or Stille coupling reaction.Their molecular structures have been confirmed by FT-IR,~1H NMR and ~(13)C NMR.All these copolymers exhibit broad and strong absorption bands in UV-vis region,and their optical band gaps are calculated to be 1.6-2.0 eV.suggesting that they have good coverage with the solar spectrum.These polymers...     

含R_2dtc配体Mo-Cu化合物的动态~(95)Mo NMR

本实验利用动态~(95)Mo NMR监测Mo-Cu系列化合物的形成过程,对反应CuCl+NaR_2dtc+MoO_nS,摩尔比3:3:1,溶剂为DMF;R=Et,n=0(Ⅰ);R=Me,n=0(Ⅱ);R=Et,n=2(Ⅲ)进行了研究,观察到具有不同簇骼的多种中间产物的存在及随反应进程相互转化等现象。     

A robust method to quantify low molecular weight contaminants in heparin: detection of tris(2-n-butoxyethyl) phosphate

Recently, oversulfated chondroitin sulfate (OSCS) was identified in contaminated heparin preparations, which were linked to several adverse clinical events and deaths. Orthogonal analytical techniques, namely nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and capillary electrophoresis (CE), have since been applied by several authors for the evaluation of heparin purity and safety. NMR identification and quantification of residual solvents and non-volatile low molecular contaminants with USP acceptance levels of toxicity was achieved 40-fold faster than the traditional GC-headspace technique, which takes ~120 min against ~3 min to obtain a (1)H NMR spectrum with a signal/noise ratio of at least 1000/1. The procedure allowed detection of Class 1 residual solvents at 2 ppm and quantification was possible above 10 ppm. 2D NMR techniques (edited-HSQC (1)H/(13)C) permitted visualization of otherwise masked EDTA signals at 3.68/59.7 ppm and 3.34/53.5 ppm, which may be overlapping mononuclear heparin signals, or those of ethanol and methanol. Detailed NMR and ESI-MS/MS studies revealed a hitherto unknown contaminant, tris(2-n-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBEP), which has potential health risks.     

Synthesis and antiangiogenic activities of 5-amino-1,3-dihydro-1, 3-dioxo-2H-isoindole-2-propanoic acid derivatives

Based on the structure-activity relationships and antiangiogenic mechanism of RGD-containing peptides,a series of 5-amino- 1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole derivatives were synthesized.The structures were characterized by ~1H NMR,MS and elementary analysis.There ability to inhibit angiogenesis were evaluated by chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane assay at 10~(-5) mol/L.Compounds 7a and 7b displayed obvious antiangiogenic activity.     

(苯并呋喃-2-酰基)二茂铁衍生物的合成与表征

氯乙酰基二茂铁(1)与水杨醛或取代水杨醛在聚乙二醇-400作相转移催化剂条件下,使Williamson反应与Knoevenagel反应在一锅内完成,以40.2%～70.0%的总收率得到了由羰基相连的二茂铁与苯并呋喃组成的结构新颖的闭环产物(苯并[b]呋喃-2-酰基)二茂铁衍生物2a～2n.通过IR,1HNMR,MS和元素分析确认了所合成新化合物2a～2n的结构.     

~(113)Cd NMR技术测定在H_2O中冠醚与Cd~(2+)配合的稳定常数

无机离子的核磁共振是研究溶液中分子结构与动力学现象的一种有力工具。~7Li、~(23)Na、~(39)K、~(25)Mg、~(205)Tl NMR等研究所获取的信息,能有助于阐明有关金属离子与小分子、分子膜、蛋白质等之间的相互作用。~(113)Cd核对溶液中的瞬时环境很敏感,但以~(113)Cd NMR研究溶液中Cd~(2+)与配体的配合研究却不多。本文以~(113)Cd NMR研究了在H_2O中Cd~(2+)与18-冠-6(18C6)、12-冠-4(12C)的配合作用;以非线性最小二乘法程序拟合计算出在H_2O中CdSO_4离子对的形成常数;同时,用~(113)Cd NMR测量了两种配体与Cd~(2+)竞争配合物形成常数,这些研究尚未见文献报道。     

Synthesis and fungicidal activity of novel strobilurin analogues containing substituted N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amines

A number of novel strobilurin analogues containing substituted N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amines were synthesized.The structures of these new compounds were confirmed by ~1H NMR,IR and elemental analysis.Biological evaluation in the greenhouse showed several compounds have good fungicidal activities at 25 mg/L.     

(+)-(1S,2S,5R)-8-联苯薄荷醇的合成

以(R)-( )-pu legone为起始原料,经1,4-加成,还原两步反应合成了手性辅助试剂( )-(1S,2S,5R)-8-联苯薄荷醇及其差向异构体(-)-(1R,2S,5R)-8-联苯薄荷醇,总产率95%。其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和X-射线衍射仪表征。     

1,3,5,7-四甲基-2,6-二乙基-8-烷基取代吡咯甲川-BF2配合物的合成及光谱特性

1;3;5;7-四甲基-2;6-二乙基-8-烷基取代吡咯甲川-BF2配合物的合成及光谱特性