Invariant Rigid Geometric Structures and Smooth Projective Factors

We consider actions of non-compact simple Lie groups preserving an analytic rigid geometric structure of algebraic type on a compact manifold. The structure is not assumed to be unimodular, so an invariant measure may not exist. Ergodic stationary measures always exist, and when such a measure has full support, we show the following:

On Explicit Bounds for the Solutions of a Class of Parametrized Thue Equations of Arbitrary Degree

 In a recent paper [7] the author considered the family of parametrized Thue equations

On the multiplier conjecture

The Multiplier Theorem is a celebrated theorem in the Design theory. The conditionp>λ is crucial to all known proofs of the multiplier theorem. However in all known examples of difference sets μ _p . is a multiplier for every primep with (p, v)=1 andp‖n. Thus there is the multiplier conjecture: “The multiplier theorem holds without the assumption thatp>λ”. The general form of the multiplier theorem may be viewed as an attempt to partially resolve the multiplier conjecture, where the assumption “p>λ” is replaced by “n ₁>λ”. Since then Newman (1963), Turyn (1964), and McFarland (1970) attempted to partially resolve the multiplier conjecture (see [7], [8], [9]). This paper will prove the following result using the representation theory of finite groups and the algebraic number theory: LetG be an abelian group of orderv,v ₀ be the exponent ofG, andD be a (v, k, λ)-difference set inG. Ifn=2_{n 1}, then the general form of the multiplier theorem holds without the assumption thatn ₁>λ in any of the following cases:

The minimal sublinear expectations and their related properties

In this paper, we prove that for a sublinear expectation ɛ[·] defined on L ²(Ω,), the following statements are equivalent:

The duality of conformally flat manifolds

In a joint work with Saji, the second and the third authors gave an intrinsic formulation of wave fronts and proved a realization theorem for wave fronts in space forms. As an application, we show that the following four objects are essentially the same:

On locally solid topological lattice groups

Let (G, τ) be a commutative Hausdorff locally solid lattice group. In this paper we prove the following:

Extension of a theorem of Fejér to double Fourier-Stieltjes series

A theorem of Fejér states that if a periodic function F is of bounded variation on the closed interval [0, 2π], then the nth partial sum of its formally differentiated Fourier series divided by n converges to π^-1[F(x+0)-F(x-0)] at each point x. The generalization of this theorem for Fourier-Stieltjes series of (nonperiodic) functions of bounded variation is also well known. The aim of the present article is to extend these results to the (m, n)th rectangular partial sum of double Fourier or Fourier-Stieltjes series of a function F(x, y) of bounded variation over the closed square [0, 2π]×[0, 2π] in the sense of Hardy and Krause. As corollaries, we also obtain the following results:

On the solutions of a parametric family of cubic Thue equations

In this paper, we solve a family of Diophantine equations associated with families of number fields of degree 3. In fact, we use Baker’s method find all solutions to the Thue equation

On Diophantine Approximations of Dependent Quantities in the p-adic Case

In the present paper, we prove an analog of Khinchin's metric theorem in the case of linear Diophantine approximations of plane curves defined over the ring of $p$ -adic integers by means of (Mahler) normal functions. We also prove some general assertions needed to generalize this result to the case of spaces of higher dimension.     

Decomposition of the conjugacy representation of the symmetric groups

Consider the two natural representations of the symmetric groupS _n on the group algebra ℂ[S _n ]: the regular representation and the conjugacy representation (acting on the basis by conjugation). Letm(λ) be the multiplicity of the irreducible representationS ^λ in the conjugacy representation and letf ^λ be the multiplicity ofS ^λ in the regular representation. By the character estimates of [R1] and [Wa] we prove

Periodic solutions of the retarded Liénard equation

Consider the equation

Orthogonal vector measures

This paper introduces the concept of orthogonal vector measures, and gives the Yosida-Hewittdecomposition theorem for this kind of vector measures. The major results are(a) Any orthogonal vector measure can gain it countable additivity by enlarging its domain;(b) Every orthogonal vector measure can be represented as the sum of two orthogonal vectormeasures, one of which is countably additive, and the other is purely finitely additive. Furthermore,these vector measures are completely perpendicular to each other.     

Branch rings, thinned rings, tree enveloping rings

We develop the theory of “branch algebras”, which are infinite-dimensional associative algebras that are isomorphic, up to taking subrings of finite codimension, to a matrix ring over themselves. The main examples come from groups acting on trees. In particular, for every field % MathType!End!2!1! we contruct a % MathType!End!2!1! which

The central limit theorem for random perturbations of rotations

Summary.   We prove a functional central limit theorem for stationary random sequences given by the transformations

NP completeness conditions for verifying the consistency of several kinds of systems of linear Diophantine congruences and equations

Three series of number-theoretic problems with explicitly marked parameters that concerning systems of modulo m congruences and systems of Diophantine equations with solutions from the given segment are proposed. Parameter constraints such that any problem of each series is NP complete when they are met are proved. For any m₁ and m₂ (m₁ < m₂ and m1 is not a divisor of m₂), the verification problem for the consistency of a system of linear congruences modulo m₁ and m₂ simultaneously, each containing exactly three variables, is proved to be NP complete. In addition, for any m > 2, the verification problem for the consistency on the subset, containing at least two elements, of the set {0, …, m–1} for the system of linear congruences modulo m, each of which contains exactly three variables, is proved to be NP complete. If P ≠ NP, one cannot replace the term 3-discongruence with the term 2-discongruence in the statement of the theorem. For systems of Diophantine linear equations, each of which contains exactly three variables, the verification problem for their consistency on the given segment of integers is proved to be NP complete. If P ≠ NP, one cannot replace the term 3-equation with the term 2-equation in the statement of the theorem. This problem can also have a simple geometrical interpretation concerning the NP completeness of the verification problem on whether there an integer point of intersection of the given hyperplanes exists that cuts off equivalent segments on three axes and are parallel to other axes inside of a multidimensional cube. The problems of the stated series include practically useful problems. Since the range of values for an integer computer variable can be considered integer values from a segment, if P ≠ NP, theorem 5 proves that any algorithm that solves these systems in the set of numbers of the integer type is nonpolynomial [6].     

Diophantine approximation on non-degenerate curves with non-monotonic error function

It is shown that a non-degenerate curve in ⁿ satisfies a convergentGroshev theorem with a non-monotonic error function. In otherwords it is shown that if a volume sum converges the set ofpoints lying on the curve which satisfy a Diophantine conditionhas Lebesgue measure zero.     

Distributive laws for concept lattices

We study several kinds of distributivity for concept lattices of contexts. In particular, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for a concept lattice to be

A family of transitive modular Lie superalgebras with depth one

The embedding theorem is established for Z-graded transitive modular Lie superalgebras g=(?)satisfying the conditions: (i)g0(?)(g-1)and g0-module g-1 is isomorphic to the natural(?)(g-1)-module; (ii)dim g1=2/3n(2n~2 1),where n=1/2dim g-1. In particular,it is proved that the finite-dimensional simple modular Lie superalgebras satisfying the conditions above are isomorphic to the odd Hamiltonian superalgebras.The restricted Lie superalgebras are also considered.     

Self-avoiding process on the Sierpinski gasket

We construct a self-avoiding process taking values in the finite Sierpinski gasket, and study its properties. We then study continuum limit processes that are suggested by the statistical mechanics of self-avoiding paths on the pre-Sierpinski gasket. We prove that there are three types of continuum limit processes according to the parameters defining the statistical mechanics of self-avoiding paths: