首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The compound Cs2Hg2USe5 was obtained from the solid-state reaction of U, HgSe, Cs2Se3, Se, and CsI at 1123 K. This material crystallizes in a new structure type in space group P2/n of the monoclinic system with a cell of dimensions a=10.276(6) Å, b=4.299(2) Å, c=15.432(9) Å, β=101.857(6) Å, and V=667.2(6) Å3. The structure contains layers separated by Cs atoms. Within the layers are distorted HgSe4 tetrahedra and regular USe6 octahedra. In the temperature range of 25-300 K Cs2Hg2USe5 displays Curie-Weiss paramagnetism with μeff=3.71(2) μB. The compound exhibits semiconducting behavior in the [010] direction; the conductivity at 298 K is 3×10−3 S/cm. Formal oxidation states of Cs/Hg/U/Se may be assigned as +1/+2/+4/− 2, respectively.  相似文献   

2.
The alkaline-earth uranium chalcogenide Ba2Cu2US5 was obtained in a two-step reaction from BaS, Cu2S, and US2. Ba2Cu2US5 crystallizes in a new structure type in space group C2/m of the monoclinic system with two formula units in a cell of dimensions a=13.606(3) Å, b=4.0825(8) Å, c=9.3217(19) Å, and β=116.32(3)° (153 K). The structure consists of layers separated by Ba atoms in bicapped trigonal-prismatic coordination. The two-dimensional layer is built from US6 octahedra and CuS4 tetrahedra. The connectivity of the MSn polyhedra within the layer in the [001] direction is oct tet tet oct tet tet. A μeff value of 2.69(2) μB/U was obtained from the magnetic susceptibility data. No magnetic transition was observed for Ba2Cu2US5 down to 2 K.  相似文献   

3.
The AnMnSe3 (An=Th, U) compounds were synthesized from high-temperature solid-state reactions of the constituent elements at 1223 and 1273 K, respectively. Both compounds are isostructural with UFeS3 and crystallize in the space group Cmcm of the orthorhombic system with four formula units in a cell. Cell constants (Å) at 153 K are: ThMnSe3, 4.0304(4), 12.795(1), 9.2883(9); UMnSe3, 3.931(5), 12.705(14), 9.148(10). The structure comprises layers of MnSe6 octahedra that alternate with layers of AnSe8 bicapped trigonal prisms along the b-axis. Because there are no Se-Se bonds in the structure of AnMnSe3 the formal oxidation states of An/Mn/Se are 4+/2+/2−. UMnSe3 is a ferromagnet with TC=62 K.  相似文献   

4.
The six LnYbQ3 compounds β-LaYbS3, LaYbSe3, CeYbSe3, PrYbSe3, NdYbSe3, and SmYbSe3 have been synthesized from high-temperature solid-state reactions of the constituent elements at 1223 K. The compounds are isostructural to UFeS3 and crystallize in the space group Cmcm of the orthorhombic system with four formula units in a cell. Cell constants (Å) at 153 K are: β-LaYbS3, 3.9238(8), 12.632(3), 9.514(2); LaYbSe3, 4.0616(8), 13.094(3), 9.932(2); CeYbSe3, 4.0234(5), 13.065(2), 9.885(1); PrYbSe3, 4.0152(5), 13.053(2), 9.868(1); NdYbSe3, 4.0015(6), 13.047(2), 9.859(1); SmYbSe3, 3.9780(9), 13.040(3), 9.860(2). The structure is composed of layers of YbQ6 (Q=S or Se) octahedra that alternate with layers of LnQ8 bicapped trigonal prisms along the b-axis. Because there are no Q-Q bonds in the structure the formal oxidation states of Ln/Yb/Q are 3+/3+/2−. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that CeYbSe3 and SmYbSe3 are Curie-Weiss paramagnets over the temperature range 5-300 K.  相似文献   

5.
The new compound MnSbS2Cl was synthesised from a mixture of MnS, MnCl2 and Sb2S3 at 500 °C. Single crystal study indicates orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62), with , , , and Z=4. The refinement converged to R=0.0374 and wR=0.0716 for 742 unique reflections and 32 parameters. The crystal structure of MnSbS2Cl is isotypic with stibnite Sb2S3 and consists of waved layers of corner-sharing MnS4Cl2 octahedra along the a axis and edge-sharing octahedra along the b axis, which are separated by antimony atoms. MnSbS2Cl susceptibility shows an antiferromagnetic behaviour below 40 K with an increase at about 23 K.  相似文献   

6.
Single crystals of CsHo3Te5 and Cs3Tm11Te18 have been grown as byproducts in the synthesis of CsLnZnTe3 (Ln=Ho or Tm) through the reaction of Ln, Zn, and Te with a CsCl flux at 850 °C. The crystal structures have been determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. CsHo3Te5 crystallizes in space group Pnma of the orthorhombic system whereas Cs3Tm11Te18 crystallizes in the space group C2/m of the monoclinic system. Each of the compounds adopts a three-dimensional structure; each possesses tunnels built from LnTe6 octahedra that are filled with Cs atoms. The pseudo-rectangular tunnel in CsHo3Te5 is large enough in cross-section to accommodate two symmetrically equivalent Cs atoms. In the Cs3Tm11Te18 structure there are two different sized tunnels: the smaller one is only large enough to host one Cs atom per unit cell whereas the larger one can accommodate two Cs atoms. The electronic structure of CsHo3Te5 was calculated. The band gap is estimated to be about 1.2 eV, consistent with the black color of the crystals.  相似文献   

7.
Two new quaternary salts, [Hg3Te2][UCl6] and [Hg4As2][UCl6], have been synthesized and their structures determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. [Hg3Te2][UCl6] is the product of a reaction involving UCl4, HgCl2, and HgTe at 873 K. The compound crystallizes in space group P21/c of the monoclinic system. [Hg4As2][UCl6] results from the reaction of U, Hg2Cl2, and As at 788 K. It crystallizes in space group Pbca of the orthorhombic system. [Hg3Te2][UCl6] has a two-dimensional framework of layers, whereas [Hg4As2][UCl6] has a three-dimensional framework of layers interconnected by Hg atoms linearly bonded to As atoms. Both framework structures contain discrete [UCl6]2− anions between the layers. [Hg3Te2][UCl6] exhibits temperature-independent paramagnetism. The optical absorption spectra of these compounds display f-f transitions.  相似文献   

8.
The crystal structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9 has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A1+x(AxB1–x)O3 (x=1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra + one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with ≈80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and ≈20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr4Mn2NiO9 is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at T=3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with ≈80% of the Ni2+ ions in the spin state configuration S=0.  相似文献   

9.
The (NH4)0.80Li0.20[Fe(AsO4)F] compound has been synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions. The compound crystallize in the orthorhombic Pna21 space group, with cell parameters a=13.352(9), b=6.7049(9), c=10.943(2) Å and Z=8. The compound belongs to the KTiO(PO4) structure type, with chains alternating FeO4F2 octahedra and AsO4 tetrahedra, respectively, running along the “a” and “b” crystallographic axes. The diffuse reflectance spectrum in the visible region shows the forbidden electronic transitions characteristic of the Fe(III) d5-high spin cation in slightly distorted octahedral geometry. The Mössbauer spectrum at room temperature is characteristic of iron (III) cations. The ESR spectra, carried out from room temperature to 200 K, remain isotropic with variation in temperature; the g-value being 1.99(1). Magnetic measurements indicate the predominance of strong antiferromagnetic interactions.  相似文献   

10.
The ternary selenides LnCuSe2 (Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) have been synthesized by the reaction at 1173 K of Ln, Cu, and Se in a KBr or KI flux. The compounds, which are isostructural with LaCuS2, crystallize with four formula units in the space group P21/c of the monoclinic system. The structure may be thought of as consisting of layers of CuSe4 tetrahedra separated by double layers of LnSe7 monocapped trigonal prisms along the a-axis. Cell constants (Å or deg) at 153 K are: LaCuSe2, 6.8142(5), 7.5817(6), 7.2052(6), 97.573(1)°; CeCuSe2, 6.7630(5), 7.5311(6), 7.1650(6), 97.392(1)°; PrCuSe2, 6.740(1), 7.481(1), 7.141(1), 97.374(2)°; NdCuSe2, 6.7149(6), 7.4452(7), 7.1192(6), 97.310(1)°; SmCuSe2, 6.6655(6), 7.3825(7), 7.0724(6), 97.115(1)°. There are no Se-Se bonds in the structure of LnCuSe2; the formal oxidation states of Ln/Cu/Se are 3+/1+/2−.  相似文献   

11.
The synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties are reported for the new bimetallic compound {(CuL1)[Co(NCS)4]} where L1 = N-rac-5,12-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-4,11-diene. The complex forms a one-dimensional zig-zag coordination polymer along the crystallographic c axis, with Co(II) and Cu(II) ions connected via thiocyanate bridges. The Co(II) centre in the [Co(NCS)4] fragment approximates a distorted tetrahedral symmetry. The Cu(II) geometry is a distorted tetragonal bipyramid with the apical position occupied by the bridging thiocyanate ligand and the basal ones by the four nitrogen atoms from the macrocyclic ring. The polymer chain nearest Cu(1)?Co(1) distances are 6.4152(9) and 6.0988(9) Å and the nearest Cu(1)?Co(1) interchain distances are 6.8609(9), 6.9628(9) and 6.0336(10) Å. The magnetization measurements for the examined compound have been carried out over the range 1.8–300 K. This data suggest ferromagnetic interactions through the thiocyanate bridge.  相似文献   

12.
The synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic measurements of three new polynuclear tetracarboxylato-bridged copper(II) complexes, i.e. {[Cu4(phen)2(μ-O2CC2H5)8] · (H2O)}n (1), [Cu2(μ-O2CC6H4OH)4(C7H7NO)2] · 6H2O (2) and [Cu2(μ-O2CCH3)4(C7H7NO)2] (3) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, O2CC6H4OH = 3-hydroxy benzoate, C7H7NO = 4-acetylpyridine) are reported. All compounds consist of dinuclear units, in which two Cu(II) ions are bridged by four syn,syn11:μ carboxylates, showing a paddle-wheel cage type with a square-pyramidal geometry, arranged in different ways. The structure of compound 1 consists of an one-dimensional structure generated by an alternating classical dinuclear paddle-wheel unit and an unusual dinuclear Cu2(μ-OCOC2H5)2(μ-O2CC2H5)2(phen)2unit, which are connected to each other via a syn,anti-triatomic propionato bridge in an axial-equatorial configuration. The adjacent chains are connected to generate a 2D structure through the face-to-face π–π interaction between phen rings. Structures of compounds 2 and 3 both consist of a symmetric dinuclear Cu(II) carboxylate paddle-wheel core and pyridyl nitrogen atoms of 4-acetylpyridine ligand at the apical position, and just differ in the substituents of the equatorial ligands.

The magnetic properties have been measured and correlated with the molecular structures. It is found that in the two classical paddle-wheel compounds the Cu(II) ions are strongly antiferromagnetically coupled with J = −278.5 and −287.0 cm−1 for complexes 2 and 3, respectively. In compound 1 the magnetic susceptibility could be fitted with two different, independent Cu(II) units, one strongly coupled and one weakly coupled; the paddle-wheel dinuclear unit has the strongest antiferromagetic coupling with a value for J of −299.5 cm−1, whereas the Cu(II) ions in the propionato-bridged dinuclear unit of 1 display a very weak antiferromagnetic coupling with a value for J = −0.75 cm−1, due to the orthogonality of the magnetic orbitals. Also the exchange within the chain is therefore very weak. The magneto-structural correlations for complexes 1, 2, and 3 are discussed on the basis of the structural parameters and magnetic data for the complexes.  相似文献   


13.
Two novel metal sulfur chlorides - Zn6S5Cl2 (1) and Hg3ZnS2Cl4 (2) - were obtained by solid-state reactions and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 is characteristic of a 1-D tunnel-like structure, which connects to each other to construct a 3-D framework with the chlorine atoms locating at the voids. Compound 2 crystallizes in the acentric space group P63mc of the hexagonal system. Compound 2 features a 2-D layered motif, which is composed by the interconnected 12-membered Hg6S3Cl3 rings with chair-like conformation. There are ZnSCl3 tetrahedra located between the layers, yielding a sandwich-like structure. TG-DTA measurement shows that compound 1 is thermally stable up to 220 °C. Optical absorption spectra reveal the presence of sharp optical gap of 2.71 and 2.65 eV for 1 and 2, respectively.  相似文献   

14.
Three new ternary potassium(I) zinc(II) or cadmium(II) tellurides, namely, K2Cd2Te3, K6CdTe4 and K2ZnTe2, were synthesized by solid-state reactions of the mixture of pure elements of K, Cd (or Zn) and Te in Nb tubes at high temperature. K2Cd2Te3 belongs to a new structure type and its structure contains a novel two-dimensional [Cd2Te3]2− layers perpendicular to the b-axis. K(5) cation is located at the center of five member rings of the 2D [Cd2Te3]2− layer, whereas other K+ cations occupy the interlayer space. K6CdTe4 with a K6HgS4 type structure features a “zero-dimensional” structure composed of isolated CdTe4 tetrahedra separated by the K+ ions. K2ZnTe2 in the K2ZnO2 structural type displays 1D [ZnTe2]2− anionic chains of edge sharing [ZnTe4] tetrahedra separated by the potassium(I) ions. K2Cd2Te3, K6CdTe4 and K2ZnTe2 revealed a band gap of 1.93, 2.51 and 3.0 eV, respectively.  相似文献   

15.
Three new compounds, Cs2Bi2ZnS5, Cs2Bi2CdS5, and Cs2Bi2MnS5, have been synthesized from the respective elements and a reactive flux Cs2S3 at 973 K. The compounds are isostructural and crystallize in a new structure type in space group Pnma of the orthorhombic system with four formula units in cells of dimensions at 153 K of a=15.763(3), b=4.0965(9), c=18.197(4) Å, V=1175.0(4) Å3 for Cs2Bi2ZnS5; a=15.817(2), b=4.1782(6), c=18.473(3)  Å, V=1220.8(3)  Å3 for Cs2Bi2CdS5; and a=15.830(2), b=4.1515(5), c=18.372(2) Å, V=1207.4(2) Å3 for Cs2Bi2MnS5. The structure is composed of two-dimensional 2[Bi2MS52−] (M=Zn, Cd, Mn) layers that stack perpendicular to the [100] axis and are separated by Cs+ cations. The layers consist of edge-sharing 1[Bi2S66−] and 1[MS34−] chains built from BiS6 octahedral and MS4 tetrahedral units. Two crystallographically unique Cs atoms are coordinated to S atoms in octahedral and monocapped trigonal prismatic environments. The structure of Cs2Bi2MS5, is related to that of Na2ZrCu2S4 and those of the AMMQ3 materials (A=alkali metal, M=rare-earth or Group 4 element, M′= Group 11 or 12 element, Q=chalcogen). First-principles theoretical calculations indicate that Cs2Bi2ZnS5 and Cs2Bi2CdS5 are semiconductors with indirect band gaps of 1.85 and 1.75 eV, respectively. The experimental band gap for Cs2Bi2CdS5 is ≈1.7 eV, as derived from its optical absorption spectrum.  相似文献   

16.
Two new complexes [Ni(pydc)(H2O)2]n (1) and [Ni2(pydc)2(H2O)5]n (2) (H2pydc = 2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) have been obtained by hydrothermal synthetic method and characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. In 1 six-coordinate Ni(II) ions are coordinated by pydc ligands to form 2-D layer structures; while in 2 six-coordinate Ni(II) ions are only connected into 1-D zigzag chains constructed by dinuclear nickel units. Although the coordination geometries around Ni(II) centers in both complexes are similar, their structure topologies are greatly tuned by coordination modes of pydc. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility studies have shown that both compounds 1 and 2 may display antiferromagnetic coupling between paramagnetic metal centers mediated by bridging carboxylate groups.  相似文献   

17.
The ternary copper indides RE2CuIn3RECu0.5In1.5 (RE=Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm and Gd) were synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum tubes in an induction furnace. They crystallize with the CaIn2-type structure, space group P63/mmc, with a statistical occupancy of copper and indium on the tetrahedral substructure. These indides show homogeneity ranges RECuxIn2−x. Single crystal structure refinements were performed for five crystals: CeCu0.66In1.34 (a=479.90(7) pm, c=768.12(15) pm), PrCu0.52In1.48 (a=480.23(7) pm, c=759.23(15) pm), NdCu0.53In1.47 (a=477.51(7) pm, c=756.37(15) pm), SmCu0.46In1.54 (a=475.31(7) pm, c=744.77(15) pm), and GdCu0.33In1.67 (a=474.19(7), c=737.67(15) pm). Temperature-dependent susceptibility measurements show antiferromagnetic ordering at TN=4.7 K for Pr2CuIn3 and Nd2CuIn3 and 15 K for Sm2CuIn3. Fitting of the susceptibility data of the samarium compound revealed an energy gap ΔE=39.7(7) K between the ground and the first excited levels.  相似文献   

18.
Three new uranyl tungstates, A8[(UO2)4(WO4)4(WO5)2] (A=Rb (1), Cs (2)), and Rb6[(UO2)2O(WO4)4] (3), were prepared by high-temperature solid-state reactions and their structures were solved by direct methods on twinned crystals, refined to R1=0.050, 0.042, and 0.052 for 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural, monoclinic P21/n, (1): a=11.100(7), b=13.161(9), , β=90.033(13)°, , Z=8 and (2): , , , β=89.988(2)°, , Z=8. There are four symmetrically independent U6+ sites that form linear uranyl [O=U=O]2+ cations with rather distorted coordination in their equatorial planes. There are six W positions: W(1) and W(2) have square-pyramidal coordination (WO5), whereas W(3), W(4), W(5), and W(6) are tetrahedrally coordinated. The structures are based upon a novel type of one-dimensional (1D) [(UO2)4(WO4)4(WO5)2]4− chains, consisting of WU4O25 pentamers linked by WO4 tetrahedra and WO5 square pyramids. The chains run parallel to the a-axis and are arranged in modulated pseudo-2D-layers parallel to (0 1 0). The A+ cations are in the interlayer space between adjacent pseudo-layers and provide a 3D integrity of the structures. Compounds 1 and 2 are the first uranyl tungstates with 2/3 of W atoms in tetrahedral coordination. Such a high concentration of low-coordinated W6+ cations is probably responsible for the 1D character of the uranyl tungstate units. The compound 3 is triclinic, Pa=10.188(2), b=13.110(2), , α=97.853(3), β=96.573(3), γ=103.894(3)°, , Z=4. There are four U positions in the structure with a typical coordination of a pentagonal bipyramid that contain uranyl ions, UO22+, as apical axes. Among eight W sites, the W(1), W(2), W(3), W(4), W(5), and W(6) atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated, whereas the W(7) and W(8) cations have distorted fivefold coordination. The structure contains chains of composition [(UO2)2O(WO4)4]6− composed of UO7 pentagonal bipyramids and W polyhedra. The chains involve dimers of UO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share common O atoms. The dimers are linked into chains by sharing corners with WO4 tetrahedra. The chains are parallel to [−101] and are arranged in layers that are parallel to (1 1 1). The Rb+ cations provide linkage of the chains into a 3D structure. The compound 1 has many structural and chemical similarities to its molybdate analog, Rb6[(UO2)2O(MoO4)4]. However, the compounds are not isostructural. Due to the tendency of the W6+ cations to have higher-than-fourfold coordination, part of the W sites adopt distorted fivefold coordination, whereas all Mo atoms in the Mo compound are tetrahedrally coordinated. Distribution of the WO5 configurations along the chain extension does not conform to its ‘typical’ periodicity. As a result, both the chain identity period and the unit-cell volume are doubled in comparison to the Mo analog, which leads to a new structure type.  相似文献   

19.
RbVSe2 has been synthesized at 773 K through the reaction of V and Se with a Rb2Se3 reactive flux. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group D2h24-Fddd with 16 formula units in a cell of dimensions , , and at . The structure possesses infinite one-dimensional chains of edge-sharing VSe4 tetrahedra separated from the Rb+ ions. These chains distort slightly to chains. The V-V distance within these chains is 2.8362(4) Å. First-principles total energy calculations indicate that a non-magnetic configuration for the V3+ cations is the most stable.  相似文献   

20.
CuSbTeO3Cl2 has been isolated during an investigation of the system Cu2O:TeCl4:Sb2O3:TeO2. The new compound is light yellow and crystallises in the monoclinic system, space group C2/m, a=20.333(5) Å, b=4.0667(9) Å, c=10.778(2) Å, Z=6. The structure is layered and is built up from corner and edge sharing [(Sb,Te)O4E] trigonal bipyramids that have the lone pair (E) directed towards one of the equatorial positions, those groups build up [(Sb,Te)2O3E2+]n layers. The copper and the chlorine atoms are located in between those layers. There are two different Cu positions. The [Cu1Cl4] group is a slightly distorted tetrahedron and these tetrahedra make up chains by corner sharing. The electron density for the half occupied Cu2 atom is spread out in the structure like a worm that run along the b-axis in the space in between two chains of [Cu1Cl4] tetrahedrons. Analysis of the diamagnetic response in magnetic susceptibility measurements is in perfect agreement with a Cu+ valence. Conductivity measurements in the temperature range 355–590 K gives an activation energy of 0.55 eV. The delocalised Cu2 position in the structure suggests that the compound is a Cu+ ionic conductor along the b-axis.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号