正弦高斯涡旋光束的远场传输特性

根据角谱法和稳相法,推导了正弦高斯涡旋光束TE波和TM波在远场传输和能流密度的解析表达式,研究了正弦高斯涡旋光束在远场中的相位奇点和能流密度分布.结果表明:正弦高斯涡旋光束的远场特性与高斯光束的束腰宽度、涡旋离轴量、坐标位置以及与正弦项相关的参量有关.在一定条件下,远场中会出现相位奇点和能流密度黑核;当控制参量改变时,相位奇点和黑核的位置会发生移动,但原点处不受影响.相位奇点和能流密度的对称性主要受涡旋离轴量影响,当涡旋离轴量为0时,相位奇点和能流密度分布关于原点对称;当涡旋离轴量改变时,相位奇点和能流密度分布呈现出非对称性.     

非傍轴双光束势阱产生的辐射力

分析了两束相对传输的非傍轴高斯光束相干叠加形成的双光束势阱对瑞利粒子产生的辐射力,并作了数值计算,结果表明,与傍轴双光束势阱相比,非傍轴双光束势阱的辐射力有明显的不同,纵向辐射力和横向辐射力都增大,y方向平衡点数目由一个增加到多个,且势阱更深,横向辐射力变化趋势更陡,更有利于微粒的精确定位,与非傍轴单光束势阱相比,势阱更深,所产生的辐射力更大,因而更利于控制瑞利粒子。     

矢量效应对超短脉冲光束非傍轴传输的影响

从严格的矢量非傍轴传输方程出发,并通过傅里叶变换及角谱分析的方法,分析了在超短脉冲光束中,矢量效应对其在自由空间中的非傍轴传输的影响。结果表明,矢量效直对脉冲光束的标量傍轴解的修正有着重要的影响,当对脉冲光束进行非傍轴传输处理时,必须考虑它的矢量特性。基于上述分析,得到了支配超短脉冲光束传输的矢量非傍轴方程的一个完整积分解。从这个积分解出发,通过对电场进行泰勒级数展开的方法,得到了一种相对简单的方法,通过这种方法,可以从脉冲光束的已知标量傍轴解来求出矢量非傍轴波动方程的相对精确解。     

高斯光束计算平板波导自由传输区远场分布及其修正

对近轴近似条件下求解亥姆霍兹方程得到的高斯光束显式传播公式做了分析，同时，基于基尔霍夫衍射理论，在菲涅耳近似的条件下给出了相应的高斯光束在远场的传播公式，在此基础上，对近轴近似条件做出了定量分析，给出了这个近似条件引入的误差，提出了一种计算高斯光束远场分布的修正方法，并采用有限差分-光束传播方法(FD-BPM)来检验各种方法的准确性。把这种修正方法应用到平面光集成波导器件，如阵列波导光栅(AWG)、蚀刻衍射光栅(EDG)等器件的设计和模拟中，可以大大降低工作的复杂性，同时可以得到精确的结果。     

Creation of Super Long Transversely Polarized Optical Needle Using Azimuthally Polarized Multi Gaussian Beam

The intensity distribution in the focal region of a high-NA lens for the incident azimuthally polarized multi Gaussian beam transmitted through a multi belt spiral phase hologram is studied on the basis of the vector diffraction theory.Here we report a new method used to generate a needle of transversely polarized light beam with sub diffraction beam size of 0.366λ that propagates without divergence over a long distance of about 22λ in free space.We also expect that such a light needle of transversely polarized beam may find its applications in utilizing optical materials or instruments responsive to the transversal field only.     

双峰远场结构的激光二极管阵列光场传输特性

提出了一种描述激光二极管阵列(Laser Diode Array,LDA)双峰远场结构的光场新模型,该模型同时考虑了激光二极管阵列垂直于结平面大发散角的传输特性,基于亥姆霍兹方程的远场解,运用非傍轴光传输理论分析,得到描述激光二极管阵列远场光分布模型,其结果与实验测量结果吻合较好.     

理论模拟有核细胞对高斯光束偏振散射特性的影响

利用双层球形粒子模拟了有核细胞;根据广义米理论(GLMT),对入射激光束(高斯光束)利用矢量球谐函数进行展开;利用分离变量法研究了有核细胞对高斯光束的散射特性的影响.数值计算了高斯光束正入射时,斯托克斯散射矩阵中各元素的角分布,并与平面波入射情况进行了比较.     

Scanning a Linearly Polarized Wave Beam by Two Interacting Modes in a Multiwave Cherenkov Generator

Russian Physics Journal - The possibility of producing a scanned linearly polarized wave beam by using a multiwave Cherenkov generator was studied theoretically and experimentally. As shown...     

慧差对线偏振贝塞耳-高斯光束聚焦场的影响

利用Richards-Wolf矢量衍射积分公式,获得线偏振贝塞耳-高斯光束经具有初级慧差的高数值孔径系统聚焦后的三维光场复振幅函数,根据复振幅函数模拟了不同慧差系数下线偏振贝塞耳-高斯光束各分量及总光场在焦平面上的光强分布模式。研究结果表明,初级慧差使线偏振贝塞耳-高斯光束聚焦光场在焦平面的分布由双轴对称变成单轴对称,光强模式发生改变;各分量及总光场的光强模式中的光斑位置随初级慧差系数的增大偏离光轴;大的初级慧差使焦平面出现干涉条纹。     

光阑对偏振高斯-谢尔模型光束偏振特性的影响（英文）

根据广义惠更斯-菲涅尔原理和Collins公式,基于复高斯函数展开法,推导出椭圆偏振的高斯-谢尔模型光束经过矩形光阑衍射后的交叉谱密度公式,结合斯托克斯矢量理论推导了椭圆偏振高斯-谢尔模型光束在接收平面的光强、偏振度、方位角和椭圆度的表达式,数值分析了光阑的孔径遮拦比对光强、偏振度及方位角和椭圆度的影响.结果表明,光阑的孔径遮拦比在近场区对经过光阑后椭圆偏振高斯-谢尔模型光束的光强和偏振特性有显著影响;随着传输距离的增大,光强和偏振特性受孔径遮拦比的影响减小,光强和偏振特性变化平稳.     

Tight Focusing Properties of Phase Modulated Radially Polarized Laguerre Bessel Gaussian Beam

We propose a new approach for generating a multiple focal spot segment of subwavelength size, by tight focusing of a phase modulated radially polarized Laguerre Bessel Gaussian beam. The focusing properties are investigated theoretically by vector diffraction theory. We observe that the focal segment with multiple focal structures is separated with different axial distances and a super long dark channel can be generated by properly tuning the phase of the incident radially polarized Laguerre Bessel Gaussian beam. We presume that such multiple focal patterns and high intense beam may find applications in atom optics, optical manipulations and multiple optical trapping.     

圆偏振光和线偏振光在正常色散材料中的时空自压缩

实验研究了圆偏振和线偏振高强度飞秒激光脉冲在正常色散材料中传输时的时空自压缩现象。实验中利用BK7玻璃作为正色散材料,比较研究了不同偏振入射情况下脉冲波形及频谱的变化规律。圆偏振光入射时,可以获得更短脉冲宽度的压缩脉冲和更窄的光谱宽度。在圆偏振光入射条件下,50 fs入射脉冲成功地自压缩到了19 fs,获得了大于2.5倍的压缩倍率。所以利用圆偏振光可以获得更短压缩脉冲,更大能量,更好光束质量的激光。     

Optical Pulling Force in Non-Paraxial Bessel Tractor Beam Generated with Polarization-Insensitive Metasurface

Tractor beams, able to produce optical pulling forces(OPFs) on particles, are attracting increasing attention. Here, non-paraxial Bessel tractor beams are generated using polarization-insensitive metasurfaces. OPFs are found to exert on dielectric particles with specific radii at the axes of the beams. The strengths of the OPFs depend on the radii of the particles, which provides the possibility of sorting particles with different sizes. For the OPFs, the radius ranges of particles vary with the...     

Estimation of the Influence of the Magnetic Component on the Transition Rate in a Linearly Polarized Laser Field

We theoretically improved the relativistic ADK formula for a linearly polarized laser field. We have taken into account the influence of the magnetic component of laser field on the transition rate, in near relativistic field intensity. It was shown that the magnetic component results in a decrease of the transition rate in comparison to the results obtained by the original relativistic expression. We gave considered noble and alkali atoms. The obtained results show that this influence is larger (more significant) for alkali atoms.     

Creation of Multiple Subwavelength Focal Spot Segments Using Phase Modulated Radially Polarized Multi Gaussian Beam

Based on the vector diffraction theory,the effect of complex phase filters on intensity distribution of a radially polarized multi Gaussian beam in the focal region of high NA lens is theoretically investigated.It is observed that a properly designed multi belt complex phase filter can generate subwavelength novel focal patterns including splitting of focal spots and generation of multiple focal spot segments such as eight,six and four focal spots along the optical axis are obtained.We expect that such an investigation is useful for optical manipulation and material processing,multiple high refractive index particle trapping technologies.     

Characterization of Nonparaxial Truncated Cosine-Gaussian Beams and the Beam Quality in the Far Field

The analytical expression characterizing the propagation of nonparaxial truncated cosine-Gaussian （COG） beams in free space is derived, and some special cases are discussed. The extended power in the bucket （PIB） is proposed to characterize the beam quality of nonparaxial truncated beams in the far field. It is shown that the extended PIB is applicable to nonparaxial truncated beams, and the PIB of nonparaxial truncated CoG beams depends on the decentred parameter, waist-width-to-wavelength ratio, truncation parameter, and bucket size chosen.     

衍射扭曲高斯-谢尔模型光束在远场的光谱移动和光谱开关

从部分相干光的传输理论出发,研究了被光阑衍射扭曲高斯-谢尔模型光束远场的光谱变化规律。结果表明,扭曲高斯-谢尔模型光束在远场也会出现光谱移动和光谱开关效应。与衍射高斯-谢尔模型光束情况相比,光谱移动和光谱开关效应不仅与光束空间相关性、截断参量和源光谱谱宽有关,光束的扭曲因子也会对衍射扭曲高斯-谢尔模型光束远场的光谱移动和光谱开关效应产生影响。通过数值计算结果详细讨论了光束扭曲因子影响衍射扭曲高斯-谢尔模型远场光谱的规律。     

高斯光束非对称照明锥镜时的衍射场分布

采用光的干涉方法研究了高斯光束非对称照明锥镜时的衍射场分布。数值模拟结果发现,当光束中心偏离锥镜的轴线时,衍射场的分布不再呈对称状分布,尤其在相干区。照明光束的偏离量越大,衍射光斑偏离锥镜的轴线越多。衍射光斑的平均光强随照明光束偏离量的增加迅速减小。这些结果对于锥镜在光镊和光学元件的机械排列等应用中具有一定的指导意义。     

Study of the Effect of Pulsed-Periodic Electric Field and Linearly Polarized Laser Radiation on the Properties of Liquid-Crystal Waveguide

Integrated-optical waveguides with a nematic liquid-crystal 4-cyano-4’-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) waveguiding layer have been investigated for different polarizations of incident laser radiation and under a pulsed-periodic electric field. A dependence of the damping coefficient of waveguide modes and the sizes of quasi-steady-state irregularities of nematic liquid-crystal layer on the linear polarization of laser radiation and the strength of pulsed-periodic field has been found experimentally. The correlation length is estimated for waveguiding layer irregularities. The waveguide scattering method has provided a resolution in correlation length exceeding the classical resolution limit by approximately an order of magnitude. The observed decrease in the damping coefficient of waveguide modes and irregularity sizes under external field is explained by the decrease in the correlation length of director fluctuations.     

紫外示波纸用于列阵相机测光束角分布

用列阵相机测１．０６μｍ波长激光束远场角分布，采用黑白胶片感光，列阵点不易读准，且受显影条件的影响，而采用紫外示波纸就可避免这些缺点，两者测量光束角分布的结果吻合，用紫外示汉纸测量光束７０％能量的光束发散角对误差起伏最大为１０％，而光束７０％能量的平均发莠角处的能量相对起伏在５％以内。