共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
W. Andrejtscheff L.K. Kostov H. Rotter H. Prade F. Stary M. Senba N. Tsoupas Z.Z. Ding P. Raghavan 《Nuclear Physics A》1985,437(1):167-188
Using the generalized centroid-shift method on the Rutgers tandem, the following half-lives of 106Cd excited states were measured in the reaction 93Nb(16O, p2n): . With the same method applied on the Rossendorf cyclotron, the following half-lives were measured in the reactions as well as , , , , , and . The results reveal the non-collective (two-quasiparticle) character of several states above 2.9 MeV in 104, 106, 108Cd, in qualitative accordance with predictions of the slightly-deformed-rotor model. They concern completely aligned [hg] (9??11?-13?, etc.) as well as semi-decoupled [hd] (6?-8?-10?, etc.) two-quasineutron band structures. Further, the possible character of 8+ (two-quasiproton) excitations, 5+ (two-quasineutron) states and of other intrinsic excitations is discussed. The experimental findings present a challenge to current theories of transitional nuclei for a quantitative treatment of absolute γ-ray transition strengths. 相似文献
2.
L.K. Kostov H. Rotter C. Heiser H. Prade F. Stary W. Andrejtscheff 《Nuclear Physics A》1982,376(3):451-462
Applying the generalized centroid shift method in (α, 2n) reactions, the half-lives of the 3080 keV 15+ state in 176Hf and of the 1637 keV 5? state in 178Hf have been measured as and , respectively. B(El) values of K-allowed E1 transitions are derived, and together with other data on similar transitions in odd-A nuclei, compared with predictions of the Nilsson plus pairing model. In 176Hf, the 15+ and 14? states at 3080 and 2866 keV, respectively, appear as quite pure deformed 4QP configurations. In the 2QP state at 1637 keV in 178Hf, possible strong mixing of vibrational components is discussed coupled via 2QP K-admixtures arising from the partial alignment of the neutron. 相似文献
3.
The depopulation of isomeric states in 176Lu and 182Ta was studied in the (n, γ) reaction by means of delayed γ-γ coincidence measurements with NaI(Tl) and Ge(Li) detectors. The following half-lives, unknown so far, have been obtained for 176Lu: , and ; and for 182Ta: , and . The existence of the isomeric level at 443.6 keV in 182Ta was confirmed. Weisskopf hindrance factors have been deduced for the K- and Ω-forbidden transitions. The K-allowed transitions are considered in terms of the Nilsson model taking into account pairing correlations. The experimental results for the transitions de-exciting the 270.4 keV level in 182Ta agree with earlier model predictions including band mixing effects. The influence of the pairing effect on K-allowed E1 transitions in doubly odd nuclei is demonstrated. 相似文献
4.
O. Häusser T.K. Alexander T. Faestermann D. Horn D. Ward H.R. Andrews I.S. Towner 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1978,73(2):127-130
The time-differential perturbed angular distribution method was used to determine the g-factors of the states in 43Ti and 43Sc. The results for the mass 43 mirror pair are: , . Considering in addition the magnetic moments in A = 41 and 42, it is suggested that the deformed states considered by Johnstone and Castel and by Erikson are responsible for the observed large deviations from the Schmidt values. 相似文献
5.
O. Häusser J.R. Beene T.K. Alexander A.B. McDonald T. Faestermann 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1976,64(3):273-275
We have found isometric states in 206Tl with , 7+ (10ns) and 5+ (78ns) and have identified their proton-neutron hole structure. New electromagnetic properties of proton hole orbitals have been determined. 相似文献
6.
B. Fant T. Weckström T. Lönnroth C.J. Herrlander K. Honkanen A. Källberg 《Nuclear Physics A》1984,429(2):296-312
Levels in 208At were populated in the 209Bi(α, 5n) reaction, and the subsequent radiation was studied using γ-spectroscopic methods including γ-ray excitation function and angular distribution, γγ(t) coincidence and γt measurements, as well as measurements of conversion electrons. The excited spectrum of 208At is found to consist of two almost disconnected parts which are proposed to originate from seniority-three proton and neutron cascades. Two isometric states are observed. A state at 1090 keV is proposed to have the main configuration and Jπ = 10?. A high-spin isomer with is assigned to be the state. Shell-model arguments are used to assign configurations to most of the observed levels. Transition rates are discussed. 相似文献
7.
U. Becker H. Kerkhoff M. Kwiatkowski M. Schmidt U. Teppner P. Zimmermann 《Physics letters. A》1980,76(2):125-127
A beam of metastable silicon atoms was produced by collisional dissociation of silicon molecules and selectively excited by a pulsed dye laser. The lifetimes of the excited Si I states were directly determined from the fluorescence decay curve: , , . 相似文献
8.
Using the OSIRIS on-line isotope separator facility, the decays of 130Sn and 130, 132Sb have been studied. On the basis of singles γ and γ-γ coincidence Ge(Li) spectra and conversion electron Si(Li) measurements, level schemes for 130Sb, 130Te and 132Te have been constructed. The corresponding half-lives have been measured using multiscaling technique. The 3.8 min ground state of 130Sn populates only positive parity states in the πν?3 nucleus 130Sb: the energetically lowest 5+ state with the configuration assignment; the state at 70.0 keV; the 2+ state at 262.5 keV; the (0, 1)+ state at 697.2 keV; the 3+ state at 813.1 keV and the 1+ state at 1042.3 keV excitation energy. A 1.7 min isomeric state in 130Sn, with the tentative spin assignment (7?), populates several odd parity levels in 130Sb. These arise from the and/or configurations and are located 84.7 keV (6?), 144.9 keV (7?), 688.5 keV and 1044.0 keV above the 40 min 8? β- decaying state. No transitions between odd and even parity states have been observed.The most important excited states in 130Te found in the β? decay of the 6.6 min 130Sb 5+ state are: 839.4 keV, 2+; 1632.8 keV, 4+; 1815.1 keV, 6+; 2100.8 keV, 5?.Levels in the π2ν?2 nucleus 132Te were observed in the β? decays of the 2.8 min 132Sb (4+) and the 4.2 min 132Sb (8?) states. Unique spin and parity assignments have been given to the following states: 973.9 keV, 2+; 1670.7 keV, 4+; 1774.1 keV, 6+; 1924.7 keV, 7?; 2053.0 keV, 5?. 相似文献
9.
D.J. Decman H. Grawe H. Kluge K.H. Maier A. Maj N. Roy Y.K. Agarwal K.P. Blume M. Guttormsen H. Hübel J. Recht 《Nuclear Physics A》1985,436(2):311-337
The nucleus 217Ac was studied using the 205Tl(16O, 4n), 206Pb(15N, 4n) and 209Bi(12C, 4n) reactions. The mesurements included αγ, γγ, α-ce and ce-ce coincidence experiments as well as γ-ray and α-particle perturbed angular distribution studies. Results are and , the shortest known α-decay of a ground state. 217mAc decays mainly by a γ-cascade, but also by α-emission to the single-particle states of 213Fr. Spins and parities of levels to the + isomer at 2013 keV with and g = + 0.347(5) are determined. The level scheme of 217Ac and the α-decay of N = 128 isotones are discussed. 相似文献
10.
11.
A. Baldacci S. Ghersetti S.C. Hurlock K. Narahari Rao 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》1976,59(1):116-125
The rotational structure of about 40 bands of 12C2HD observed in the region 6000?600 cm?1 has been measured and interpreted with the purpose of determining a comprehensive set of molecular constants for this isotopic variety of acetylene. Combining these data with the results for 12C2H2 and 12C2D2, a reevaluation of the equilibrium internuclear distances for the acetylene molecule has been made: and were obtained. This paper presents all the molecular constants derived in this study. 相似文献
12.
H. Bertschat H. Haas F. Pleiter E. Recknagel E. Schlodder B. Spellmeyer 《Nuclear Physics A》1974,222(2):399-404
An isomeric level in 107Cd at 845 keV populated by the reactions 107Ag(p, n), 106Cd(d, p) and 104Pd(α, n) has been observed. The half-life of this state is , and the spin and parity are . The magnetic moment has been determined by the pulsed beam time-differential perturbed angular distribution method (DPAD) to be μ = ?1.012(12) n.m. 相似文献
13.
R.M. Lieder A. Neskakis M. Müller-Veggian Y. Gono C. Mayer-Böricke S. Beshai K. Fransson C.G. Linden Th. Lindblad 《Nuclear Physics A》1978,299(2):255-284
High-spin states in 195, 197Tl have been populated with (α, xn) reactions and studied by means of in-beam γ-ray and e? spectroscopic methods. Complementary studies of the decay of 195, 197Pb to 195, 197Tl have been carried out. Several new features have been observed in these nuclei. The bands of 195, 197T1. extended to and , respectively, show a quenching of energy spacings between the , , and states. This has been interpreted as resulting from the coupling of a proton to the ( configurations in the core nuclei 194, 196Hg. Furthermore, positive-parity bands based on states were established up to the and states in 195, 197Tl respectively. Probably these bands originate from the coupling of a h proton to a broken neutron pair. This pair consists of a rotation-aligned neutron and a low-j neutron in the , or shell. It is known to constitute the 5? bands in 194, 196Hg. 相似文献
14.
S. Cochavi S. Gilad M.A. Moinester J. Alster M. Buenerd P. Martin 《Nuclear Physics A》1974,233(1):73-80
The 91Zr(d, 3He) reaction was studied at a deuteron energy of 28 MeV. Angular distributions were measured from 13° to 47°; lp values were extracted for the prominent lines of 90Y. The lp values and transition strengths were determined by DWBA analysis. The angular distributions for the doublet (g.s. and 0.20 MeV state) exhibit the characteristic l = 1 shape. States at 1.42, 1.57, 1.64 and 1.81 MeV were also populated strongly in the (d, 3He) reaction; the 1.42, 1.57 and 1.81 MeV levels contain l= 1 transition strength and are most likely members of the multiplet. The 2.03 MeV state has a characteristic l = 3 angular distribution and is suggested to be the only member of the sextet to be unambiguously observed in this study, most probably the 5? or 4? member. The members of the sextet were populated weakly (less than 100 μb/sr) in this reaction. 相似文献
15.
Levels in 51Cr, 53Cr, 53Mn and 53Fe were excited via (α, n) or (α, p) reactions. Using the recoil-distance method, mean-lives (in ps) have been obtained for excited states (keV) in the residual nuclei: . Reduced transition probabilities calculated from these values are compared with the available theoretical values. 相似文献
16.
The quadrupole interaction frequencies in the 5? state of 118Sn have been measured by time differential perturbed angular correlation technique in Sn, Sb and (95% Sn+5% Sb) environments. The ω0 for 116Sn was determined in Sn environment only. With the help of the known electric field gradient 1) of Sn in a Sn lattice the quadrupole moments have been deduced as . These values together with the known2) quadrupole moment of the analogous 5? state in 120Sn are interpreted in terms of the pure single-particle model. The data exhibit the expected strong systematic variation of QI with the number of particles in the h. subshell which is being filled with 1, 3 and 5 neutrons in 116Sn, 118Sn, and 120Sn, respectively. 相似文献
17.
A. Neskakis R.M. Lieder H. Beuscher Y. Gono D.R. Haenni M. Müller-Veggian C. Mayer-Böricke 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1979,80(3):194-197
Two rotation-aligned bands based on an (11)? isomer and a (12)? state, respectively, were observed in 190, 192, 194Au. They have most probably configurations in agreement with recent theoretical predictions in the framework of the triaxial-rotor-plus-particle model. 相似文献
18.
The non-selective nature of the (α, nγ) reaction has been used to complement information from charged-particle reactions on the level structure of 88Y and 90Y. The γ-ray spectra were recorded with a 25 cm3 Ge(Li) detector at 90° to the beam using primarily targets of 85Rb2CO3 and 87Rb2CO3 and α-particle energies of 11.8, 12.2 and 13.0 MeV. The resulting transitions were accommodated in level schemes that involved primarily the following shell model configurations: , , , in 88Y and , , in 90Y. 相似文献
19.
Y. Yamazaki S. Nagamiya T. Nomura K. Nakai T. Yamazaki 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1973,44(5):440-442
The g-factor of the core-excited isomeric 13? state in 210Po has been determined to be +0.546 ± 0.012 with the time-differential spin-rotation method in the 208Pb(α, 2n)210Po reaction. This value supports the configuration of . 相似文献