修正的拓扑指数及在色谱分析中的应用

修正的拓扑指数mT被定义为:mT=Σ(δi·δj·δk···)0.5,δi为成键原子i的原子特征值,其中0T、1T对有机物呈现良好的结构选择性。mT与10个系列142个分子的气相色谱相对摩尔校正因子和13个酯分子的色谱保留指数、相对保留值有很好的相关性。拓扑指数(mT)能较好地反映化合物的结构特征。运用多元回归分析和MATLAB方法结合,取得良好的结果。     

多氯代二苯并呋喃的结构信息连接性指数与其在不同柱上的气相保留行为的关系

在分子连接性指数的基础上 ,建立了化合物结构信息连接性指数 nχH(n =0 ,1,2 ,… ,m) ,即 nχH =∑(δiH·δjH·δkH·… ·δmH) -0 5,其中 1阶和 2阶结构信息连接性指数为 :1χH =∑(δiH·δjH) -0 5,2 χH =∑(δiH·δjH·δkH) -0 5,并计算了 135个多氯代二苯并呋喃分子的1χH 和2 χH 值。发现1χH 或2 χH 或1χH 和2 χH 与多氯代二苯并呋喃在不同柱上的气相保留指数 (RI)和相对保留时间 (RRT)有很好的相关性。各样本总体模型即定量结构 保留关系 (QSRR)相关模型的相关系数均在 0 96以上 ,且物理意义明确 ,计算简单.     

多氯代二苯并呋喃的结构信息连接性指数与其在不同柱上的气相保留行为的关系

 在分子连接性指数的基础上 ,建立了化合物结构信息连接性指数 nχH(n =0 ,1,2 ,… ,m) ,即 nχH =∑(δiH·δjH·δkH·… ·δmH) -0 5,其中 1阶和 2阶结构信息连接性指数为 :1χH =∑(δiH·δjH) -0 5,2 χH =∑(δiH·δjH·δkH) -0 5,并计算了 135个多氯代二苯并呋喃分子的1χH 和2 χH 值。发现1χH 或2 χH 或1χH 和2 χH 与多氯代二苯并呋喃在不同柱上的气相保留指数 (RI)和相对保留时间 (RRT)有很好的相关性。各样本总体模型即定量结构 保留关系 (QSRR)相关模型的相关系数均在 0 96以上 ,且物理意义明确 ,计算简单.     

醇、酸的定量结构与性质/活性相关性

在邻接矩阵的基础上,建立一种新的拓扑指数^mT:^mT=∑（δi.δj.δk…）^0.5,其中：^0T＝∑（δi)^0.5,T=∑（δi.δj）^0.5),并计算了61种化合物分子的^0T、^1T值。发现^mT与这些化合物的气相色谱保留指数RI有很好的相关性。线性回归方程为：RI＝42。7880＋138。1681^0T-48.6428^1T,相关系数R＝0．9997,拓扑指数（^mT)能较好地反映化合物的结构特征。     

无机氢化物的酸性与分子拓扑指数(mYz)的关系

定义一种新原子点价izδ,在izδ的基础上建构新的分子连接性指数mYz,其0阶指数0Yz、1阶指数1Yz的计算公式分别为:0Yz=∑(izδ)0.5;1Yz=∑(ziδ.izδ)0.5.0Yz,1Yz对13种无机氢化物呈现惟一性表征,0Yz,1Yz与无机氢化物pKa1值的一元相关系数和二元相关指数分别为0.993 6和0.995 2.以0Yz,1Yz,和相对分子质量Mr为自变量的三元线性回归方程的相关指数为0.995 7,对无机氢化物pKa1的预测结果十分令人满意.     

新的价连接性指数与烃标准熵和燃烧热的相关性研究

定义原子特征值βi=(ni-1)mi±hi.由βi建构新的价连接性指数mX=∑(βi·βi·βk…)0.5,其中0阶指数0X=∑(βi)0.5,1阶指数1X=∑(βi·βi)0.5.并计算了4个系列72个烃分子的0X、1X值.发现mX与烃的标准熵、标准燃烧热有良好的相关性,相关系数均在0.99以上.并采用Jackknife方法对模型稳健性进行了检验.     

取代羧酸pKa的分子树拓扑研究

基于非氢原子i的酸性点价(δai)建构分子树拓扑指数(mT)及其分支指数(mTC)和叶指数(mTx),并提出表征诱导效应的叶指数(mT′x).通过最佳变量子集算法获得38种羧酸的pKa与0TC、1TC、0T′x的回归方程:pKa=3.0352-1.25700T′x-0.15540TC+0.07811TC,R=0.9766.通过Jackknife法检验,该模型具有总体稳健性.优于文献的七元最佳回归模型(R=0.957),与其分子力学方法(CoMFA)结果(R=0.988)较为接近.结果表明,所建拓扑指数是合理的,具有科学性基础.     

一种新的拓扑指数0X（1X）与气相色谱保留指数RI的相关性研究

在邻接矩阵的基础上,建立化合物的主量子数拓扑指数mX：0X=Σ(δi)0.5,1X =Σ(δi*δj)0.5,并计算了13个系列94个分子的0X、1X值。发现0X或1X与这些化合物的气相色谱保留指数RI有很好的相关性。相关系数均在0.97以上,略优于文献方法。并且物理意义明确,计算简单,使用方便。     

连接性指数与Kováts指数的相关性研究

在分子拓扑理论的基础上,提出一种新的拓扑指数--连接性指数mG,其中0G=∑Ai,1G=∑(Ai@Aj).计算了12个系列94种分子的0G、1G值,发现0G或1G与这些化合物的Kovats指数具有很好的相关性.该模式计算方法简单,使用方便,预测结果理想.     

用结构信息自相关拓扑指数预测环烷烃的折光指数

原子特征值(βi)被定义为βi=(ni-1)(Xi/Xc)0.5·(ni—1)·mi-(mi/mc)0.5·hi。由βi构建结构信息自相关拓扑指数tF的公式为:tF=Σ(βi·βj)0.5。它们与74种环烷烃的折光指数(nD)的二元回归方程为:nD=-8.09900F-1.5+5.75371F-1.5+1.4741。环烷烃折光指数的计算值与实验值一致,平均误差为0.46%。     

分子连接性指数~mX~z与不饱和链烃沸点的定量关系研究

提出了一个计算分子中成键原子点价δ_i~z的新方法，以δ_i~z为基础建构的 新的分子连接性指数为~mX~z = ∑(δ_i~z·δ_j~z·δ_k~z……)~(-0.5)，其中 ~0X~z，~1X~z的定义为：~0X~z = ∑(δ_i~z)~(-0.5), ~1X~z = ∑(δ_i~z·δ _j~z)~(-0.5)，并研究了~0X~z,~1X~z与不饱和链烃沸点的相关性。结果表明，该 拓扑指数具有良好的结构-性质相关性。以~0X~z,~1X~z和碳原子数N为结构参数分 别与80个单烃烃、39个单炔烃、169个不饱和链烃（包括烷烃、炔烃及烯炔）的沸 点进行关联所得到的三元回归方程为：单烯烃，log(779.13-bp) = 2.822433-0. 0133346 ~0X~z - 0.0638379 ~1X~2 + 0.0111229N (R = 0.99895, F = 202783. 65, s = 3.36)；单炔烃，log(797.47-bp) = 2.809912-0.0108374~0X~z - 0. 0864540 ~1X~z + 0.0233028N (R = 0.99935, F = 98657.36, s = 3.65);不饱和 链烃，log(741.26-bp) = 2.779526 + 0.0194388~0X~z - 0.0519158~1X~z - 0. 0211047N (R = 0.99467, F = 82387.26, s = 7.74)。应用这些经验公式可以预测 不饱和链烃的沸点。     

取代芳烃对剑尾鱼、稀有鮈鲫急性毒性的QSAR研究

通过建构分子连接性指数(~mY),~mY = ∑(δ_i·δ_j·δ_k…)~(0.5)，其中 δ_i = (n_i - 1)·m_i + h_i。用该指数与有机物对剑尾鱼、稀有鮈鲫的半数致? 琅ǘ?-lg LC_(50))相关联，得到较好的相关性，相应二元相关系数分别为0. 9762,0.9907。因此用其预测有机物对鱼类的毒性是可行的。     

Weak ferromagnetism and strong spin-spin interaction mediated by the mixed-valence ethynyltetrathiafulvalene-type ligand

A new chromium complex with ethynyltetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-type ligands, [CrCyclam(C≡C-5-methyl-4'5'-ethylenedithio-TTF)(2)]OTf ([1]OTf), was synthesized. The cyclic voltammetry of the complex shows two reversible oxidation waves owing to the first and second oxidation of the TTF unit. The electrochemical oxidation of [1]OTf in a Bu(4)NClO(4) or Bu(4)NBF(4) solution of a 1:1 acetonitrile-chlorobenzene mixture gave isostructural crystals of [1][ClO(4)](2)(PhCl)(2)(MeCN) and [1][BF(4)](2)(PhCl)(2)(MeCN), where two mixed-valence TTF units of adjacent complexes form a dimer radical cation. The crystal structures are characterized by an alternating chain of S = 3/2 Cr(3+)Cyclam units and S = ? (TTF)(2)(+) dimers. These two paramagnetic components are connected directly by an ethynyl group, resulting in a strong intrachain spin-spin interaction of 2J/k(B) = -30 and -28 K for [ClO(4)](-) and [BF(4)](-) salts, respectively (H = -2J∑(i)S(i)·S(i+1)). Both salts show a weak ferromagnetic transition at 23 K thanks to interchain antiferromagnetic interaction between TTF dimers. The remanent magnetizations and coercive forces of nonoriented samples at 1.8 K are 0.016 μ(B) and 90 mT for the [ClO(4)](-) salt and 0.010 μ(B) and 50 mT Oe for the [BF(4)](-) salt, respectively. The weak ferromagnetism is attributed to the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction between adjacent TTF dimers and/or the single-ion anisotropy of [1](2+).     

碱金属卤化物的F心能带、晶格能、标准熵的拓扑研究

基于Kier的点价(δiv)及量子数(如ni)定义新的原子点价(δit), 并在邻接矩阵基础上建构连接性指数(mF)。用其中1F分别与20种碱金属卤化物的F心能带[E(F)]、晶格能(U)、标准熵(Smθ)关联,它们的相关系数(R)依次为0.9922、0.9972、0.9918。符合Mihalic等人提出的建模要求(R>0.99)。结果表明,mF将在化合物的QSPR/QSAR研究中成为具有广泛、良好相关性的结构参数。     

天然气和甲烷固体氧化物燃料电池中的Ni-LCCM-GDC阳极性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了纳米粉体La_1-xCe_xCr_0.5Mn_0.5O_3-δ(x=0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(LCCM),并采用共压-共烧结法制备了以复合阳极Ni-La_0.9Ce_0.1Cr_0.5Mn_0.5O_3-δ-Ce_0.8Gd_0.2O_2-δ(GDC)为支撑、GDC为电解质、La_0.8Sr_0.2Co_0.8Fe_0.2O_3-δ(LSCF)-GDC为复合阴极的单电池。利用XRD和SEM等方法对阳极材料进行了晶相结构、化学相容性、微观形貌分析。在500~750 ℃范围内,分别以湿天然气(3% H₂O)和甲烷为燃料气,氧气为氧化气测试了单电池的电化学性能,同时检测了以甲烷为燃料气的阳极尾气组成。结果表明：复合阳极材料具有良好的化学相容性;阳极和阴极具有较好的孔隙结构。以天然气和甲烷为燃料气的单电池在700 ℃时最大电流密度分别为131.96 mA·cm^-2,162.36 mA·cm^-2; 最大比功率分别为28.61 mW·cm^-2,31.03 mW·cm^-2。在500~750 ℃范围内阳极尾气中均检测出CO,CO₂,在700 ℃时CO,CO₂含量达到最大值,分别为2.39254%,6.20891%。     

Studies on the Relationship between Novel Connectivity Index m X and Sm φ or -△Hc φ of Hydrocarbon

Atomiccharacteristicvalue(βi) isdefinedas:βi=( ni- 1) mi±hi. Thenovel connectivity index (mX) of atomic characteristic are set up with theβi, andmXbeing defined as0X=∑(βi)0.5,1X=∑(βi·βj)0.5. The0X(1X)values of 72 molecules for 4 series of hydrocarbon are calculated. It is found thatXwas highly correlated with the standard entropies and standard heat of combustion for these compounds. The results show that all the correlation coefficients are larger than 0.99. It has been demonstrate that the method is easy to compute, clear in physical meaning and convenient in applications. A modified jackknife test was performed to validate model robustness.     

Alleviation of adverse effects of drought stress on growth and some potential physiological attributes in maize (Zea mays L.) by seed electromagnetic treatment

Effects of varying preseed magnetic treatments on growth, chlorophyll pigments, photosynthesis, water relation attributes, fluorescence and levels of osmoprotectants in maize plants were tested under normal and drought stress conditions. Seeds of two maize cultivars were treated with different (T0 [0 mT], T1 [100 mT for 5 min], T2 [100 mT for 10 min], T3 [150 mT for 5 min] and T4 [150 mT for 10 min]) electromagnetic treatments. Drought stress considerably suppressed growth, chlorophyll a and b pigments, leaf water potential, photosynthetic rate (A), stomatal conductance (g(s)) and substomatal CO(2) concentration (C(i)), while it increased leaf glycinebetaine and proline accumulation in both maize cultivars. However, pretreated seeds with different magnetic treatments significantly alleviated the drought-induced adverse effects on growth by improving chlorophyll a, A, E, g(s), C(i) and photochemical quenching and nonphotochemical quenching, while it had no significant effect on other attributes. However, different magnetic treatments negatively affected the g(s) and C(i) particularly in cv. Agaiti-2002 under drought stress conditions. Of all magnetic treatments, 100 and 150 mT for 10 min were most effective in alleviating the drought-induced adverse effects. Overall, preseed electromagnetic treatments could be used to minimize the drought-induced adverse effects on different crop plants.     

Communication: thermodynamics of condensed matter with strong pressure-energy correlations

We show that for any liquid or solid with strong correlation between its NVT virial and potential-energy equilibrium fluctuations, the temperature is a product of a function of excess entropy per particle and a function of density, T = f(s)h(ρ). This implies that (1) the system's isomorphs (curves in the phase diagram of invariant structure and dynamics) are described by h(ρ)/T = Const., (2) the density-scaling exponent is a function of density only, and (3) a Gru?neisen-type equation of state applies for the configurational degrees of freedom. For strongly correlating atomic systems one has h(ρ) = ∑(n)C(n)ρ(n/3) in which the only non-zero terms are those appearing in the pair potential expanded as ν(r) = ∑(n)ν(n)r(-n). Molecular dynamics simulations of Lennard-Jones type systems confirm the theory.     

Synthesis and characterization of trans-M2(T(i)PB)2(O2C-CH=CH-2-C4H3S)2 (M = Mo or W) and comments on the metal-to-ligand charge transfer bands in MM quadruply bonded complexes of the type trans-M2(T(i)PB)2L2, where T(i)PB = 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzoate and L = π-accepting carboxylate ligand

The preparation and characterization of the compounds trans-M(2)(T(i)PB)(2)(O(2)C-CH=CH-2-C(4)H(3)S)(2) where M = Mo or W and T(i)PB = 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzoate are reported. The optical spectra of the new compounds are compared with those of related trans-M(2)(T(i)PB)(2)L(2) compounds where L = O(2)C-C(6)H(4)-4-CN, O(2)C-α,α'-terthienyl (TTh), and O(2)C-4-C(6)H(4)N-B(C(6)F(5))(3), that show strong metal-to-ligand charge transfer bands because of M(2)δ to Lπ conjugation, and are notably temperature dependant due to the various conformations of the two trans-L groups. Upon cooling the spectral features sharpen as the planar geometry that optimizes M(2)δ-Lπ conjugation is favored. As the electronic coupling of the two trans-Lπ systems increases the (0,0) electronic transition gains intensity indicating a greater nesting of the ground state (S(0)) and excited state (S(1)) potential energy surfaces. These features are discussed in terms of the related electronic coupling of [M(2)]-[M(2)] complexes.