全息术现状及其发展分析

本文简要回顾在半个世纪中全息术的发展，重点介绍了近十多年来全息术领域比较有影响的研究成果，分析了全息术在实际应用中的突出优点和存在问题，展望了全息术未来的发展前景．     

全息术在军事上的应用进展

叙述了全息光学元件在全息激光防护镜、全息夜视镜、全息平视显视仪、全息头盔显示器、尚处于研制阶段的全息瞄准具及制导导弹系统的全息校正片和全息变焦透镜上的应用,说明了全息术在军事上有着广泛的用途(如军事目标模拟识别、军事训练、声波全息和全息雷达等),最后提出在制作全息片中存在的问题。     

新型电子全息术及其进展

电子全息术区别于传统电子显微术的最主要的特点是充分利用了电子波的相位信息，通过记录和电子波波前来探测微观世界，全息的概念为电子显微工作者开拓了新的视野，介绍了最近几年新发展起来的反息术、光电子全息术、低能电子全息术等，概述了它们的原理和应用，分析了各自的优点，与透射电子全息术作了比较，并结合实验结果加以说明。     

360°彩虹全息术

３６０°彩虹全息术周其麟，李智祥，周淑琴（武汉工业大学４３００７０）一、前言大于１８０°的宽视场柱形全息图在本世纪７０年代就已制出，但必须用窄带光源照明，才能获得今人满意的三维全息像１９７７，Ｌ．Ｃｒｏｓｓ［１，２］使用３５ｍｍ。幻灯片对一个物体连续...     

全息印刷—21世纪的印刷术

从特种印刷的角度介绍了近几年才发展起来的新领域－模压全息。模压全息作为低成本、大批量重复复制全息图的一种工业化手段，已在安全印刷、产品促销、包装装璜等领域得到了广泛的应用，文章着重介绍了这一领域的发展概况，全息技术及其应用，工作原理与工艺技术及设备，未来发展前景等几个方面。     

彩虹全息术的综合分析

本文从物理光学的角度出发,系统地讨论了彩虹全息的像质。对有狭缝和无狭缝彩虹全息术作了分析比较,解释了无狭缝彩虹全息术中合成狭缝的机制,得到清晰的物理图象,最后指出较有应用前景的记录系统。     

全数字全息术在图像信息隐藏中的应用

提出了全数字全息术在计算机图像信息隐藏中的应用。待隐藏的秘密信息以及公开的承载信息均为灰度级静止图像。首先对待隐藏的计算机信息图进行全息变换,即通过计算全息图的制作步骤制作出全息图的图像文件,然后再进行Arnold对称性变换。在此基础上,将秘密图像嵌入到承载图像的DCT域的中频系数中。全数字全息术的引入进一步增强了隐藏图像的透明性,通过控制制作全息图时的参数可起到加密的作用,相当于增加了一把秘密钥匙,具有较高的保密性和稳健性。     

激光全息技术的应用及发展趋势的研究

举例介绍了激光全息技术在几个学科和产业领域的应用现状,分析了几个应用实例中的突出优点和存在的问题,讨论了几个学科领域激光全息技术的发展趋势。结论表明:随着激光全息技术不断与其它学科技术,尤其是其它学科最新技术的交叉和综合运用,激光全息技术的应用前景是很大的。目的是明确激光全息技术的发展方向,不断推动激光全息技术的发展和应用。     

数字全息技术的原理和应用

数字全息是随着现代计算机和CCD技术发展而产生的一种新的全息成像技术．文章主要介绍数字全息技术的基本原理，数字全息重建中的主要方法以及数字全息技术以其独特的优点在各个领域中的应用．     

Display and applied holography in museum practice

Possible applications of holography for cultural heritage study, demonstration and restoration, particularly in practical museum applications, are discussed. In this respect two main applications of holography are of interest: display holography and technical holography. The latter includes holographic NDT methods, three-dimensional measurements of objects, memory systems, and so on.     

散射光彩色数字全息光学系统及波面重建算法研究

令物体表面为散射面,参考光及重建光为球面波,详细研究了离轴数字全息物光场重建平面的光波场.导出物光、共轭物光及零级衍射光分布与光学系统参数的关系.根据彩色数字全息的特点,提出抑制零级衍射干扰的光学系统设计方法,并且对一种能够避免插值误差的波面重建算法进行了优化研究,给出了相应的实验证明.     

A new method of aperture synthetizing in digital holography

This paper proposes a new method of aperture synthetizing in digital holography based on the principle of holography. In the new method aperture synthetizing is achieved by reconstructing each sub-hologram respectively, firstly, moving each reconstructed wave field referred to the benchmark reconstructed wave field according to the relationship between spacial motion and frequency shift, and finally splicing them by using superposition. Two different recording ways, using plane wave to record and using spherical wave to record, are analyzed, and their moving formula is deduced, too. Simulation and experiment are done. The results show that in comparison with the traditional method of aperture synthetizing in digital holography, the new method can decrease calculation and save reconstructed time obviously which has better applicability.     

Possibility to break through limitation of measurement range in dual-wavelength digital holography

By using the beat frequency technique, the dual-wavelength digital holography(DWDH) can greatly increase the measurement range of the system. However, the beat frequency technique has a limitation in measurement range. The measurement range is not larger than a synthetic wavelength. Here, to break through this limitation, we propose a novel DWDH method based on the constrained underdetermined equations, which consists of three parts:(i) prove that the constrained underdetermined equation has a unique integer solution,(ii) design an algorithm to search for the unique integer solution,(iii) introduce a third wavelength into the DWDH system, and design a corresponding algorithm to enhance the anti-noise performance of DWDH. As far as we know, it is the first time that we have discovered that the problem of DWDH can belong in a problem of contained underdetermined equations, and it is also the first time that we have given the mathematical proof for breaking through the limitation of the measurement range. A series of results is shown to test the theory and the corresponding algorithms. More importantly, since the principle of proposed DWDH is based on basic mathematical principles, it can be further extended to various fields, such as dual-wavelength microwave imaging and dual-wavelength coherent diffraction imaging.     

Transient vibration measurements using multi-pulse digital holography

An optical system for the evaluation of transient deformations will be described. In order to increase the temporal resolution, a ruby laser producing four pulses has been used. Four separate digital holograms (one hologram for each pulse) of the test object are recorded in a few microseconds on three CCD sensors. The Fourier method is used for the quantitative evaluation of the digital holograms. The phases are obtained from the complex amplitudes, and the deformation at different times is calculated from phase subtraction. Experimental results are presented.     

二维衍射光栅在彩虹全息中的应用

提出了将正交位相光栅和扇出光栅应用于制作彩虹全息图的方法,分析了正交位相光栅产生的多重全息像的位置和强度分布,给出制作扇出光栅的一种实用方法,并给出了实验结果。     

Films made of substituted azobenzene polycomplexes with cobalt for polarization holography

We have studied the possibility of recording holograms in films of the 4-methacroyloxy-(4′-carboxy-3′-hydroxy)-2-chloroazobenzene polycomplex with cobalt, with parallel and orthogonal orientation of the light beam polarization. We have shown that these films can be used as recording media for polarization holography. The characteristic features of relaxation of the diffraction efficiency of the holograms are connected with cistrans isomerization of the azobenzene groups and the characteristic features of structural rearrangement in the polymer matrix. We hypothesize that the information-related characteristics of the studied recording media can be controlled by external electric or magnetic fields, due to the presence of magnetic metal ions within the polymer film. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 6, pp. 830–832, November–December, 2007.     

周视彩虹全息术

本文一改以往平板彩虹全息图垂直于全息图面观察的形式,给出一种几乎平行于全息图面观察的周视彩虹全息图的制作技术,这种全息图观察范围为360°最后给出了实验结果,并作了讨论.