共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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众所周知,不等式a≤c≤a中蕴涵着等量关系c=a,不等式g(x)≤f(x+k)-f(x)≤g(x)(x∈R)中蕴涵着等量关系f(x+k)-f(x)-g(x).若函数g(x)已知,再给出f(x0)的值以及n(n∈R且n≥2),就可以求出f(x0+nk)=f(x0)+∑i=0^n-1g(x0+ik)这一函数值. 相似文献
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This article is concerned with the global existence and large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a parabolic-elliptic system related to the Camassa-Holm shallow water equation {ut+(u^2/2)x+px=εuxx, t〉0,x∈R, -αPxx+P=f(u)+α/2ux^2-1/2u^2, t〉0,x∈R, (E) with the initial data u(0,x)=u0(x)→u±, as x→±∞ (I) Here, u_ 〈 u+ are two constants and f(u) is a sufficiently smooth function satisfying f" (u) 〉 0 for all u under consideration. Main aim of this article is to study the relation between solutions to the above Cauchy problem and those to the Riemann problem of the following nonlinear conservation law It is well known that if u_ 〈 u+, the above Riemann problem admits a unique global entropy solution u^R(x/t) u^R(x/t)={u_,(f′)^-1(x/t),u+, x≤f′(u_)t, f′(u_)t≤x≤f′(u+)t, x≥f′(u+)t. Let U(t, x) be the smooth approximation of the rarefaction wave profile constructed similar to that of [21, 22, 23], we show that if u0(x) - U(0,x) ∈ H^1(R) and u_ 〈 u+, the above Cauchy problem (E) and (I) admits a unique global classical solution u(t, x) which tends to the rarefaction wave u^R(x/t) as → +∞ in the maximum norm. The proof is given by an elementary energy method. 相似文献
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构造二次函数巧用判别式解一类题 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
判别式△=b^2-4ac是二次函数f(x)=ax^2+bx+c(a≠0)的一个重要的特征数字,其一条性质:若f(x)=ax^2+bx+c且a〉0,则f(x)≥0对x∈R恒成立 △≤0,为我们利用二次函数解决一些数学问题提供了突破IZl.本文将利用这一性质,构造适当二次函数,灵活解决一类问题. 相似文献
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Let Ω IR^N, (N ≥ 2) be a bounded smooth domain, p is Holder continuous on Ω^-,
1 〈 p^- := inf pΩ(x) ≤ p+ = supp(x) Ω〈∞,
and f:Ω^-× IR be a C^1 function with f(x,s) ≥ 0, V (x,s) ∈Ω × R^+ and sup ∈Ωf(x,s) ≤ C(1+s)^q(x), Vs∈IR^+,Vx∈Ω for some 0〈q(x) ∈C(Ω^-) satisfying 1 〈p(x) 〈q(x) ≤p^* (x) -1, Vx ∈Ω ^- and 1 〈 p^- ≤ p^+ ≤ q- ≤ q+. As usual, p* (x) = Np(x)/N-p(x) if p(x) 〈 N and p^* (x) = ∞- if p(x) if p(x) 〉 N. Consider the functional I: W0^1,p(x) (Ω) →IR defined as
I(u) def= ∫Ω1/p(x)|△|^p(x)dx-∫ΩF(x,u^+)dx,Vu∈W0^1,p(x)(Ω),
where F (x, u) = ∫0^s f (x,s) ds. Theorem 1.1 proves that if u0 ∈ C^1 (Ω^-) is a local minimum of I in the C1 (Ω^-) ∩C0 (Ω^-)) topology, then it is also a local minimum in W0^1,p(x) (Ω)) topology. This result is useful for proving multiple solutions to the associated Euler-lagrange equation (P) defined below. 相似文献
1 〈 p^- := inf pΩ(x) ≤ p+ = supp(x) Ω〈∞,
and f:Ω^-× IR be a C^1 function with f(x,s) ≥ 0, V (x,s) ∈Ω × R^+ and sup ∈Ωf(x,s) ≤ C(1+s)^q(x), Vs∈IR^+,Vx∈Ω for some 0〈q(x) ∈C(Ω^-) satisfying 1 〈p(x) 〈q(x) ≤p^* (x) -1, Vx ∈Ω ^- and 1 〈 p^- ≤ p^+ ≤ q- ≤ q+. As usual, p* (x) = Np(x)/N-p(x) if p(x) 〈 N and p^* (x) = ∞- if p(x) if p(x) 〉 N. Consider the functional I: W0^1,p(x) (Ω) →IR defined as
I(u) def= ∫Ω1/p(x)|△|^p(x)dx-∫ΩF(x,u^+)dx,Vu∈W0^1,p(x)(Ω),
where F (x, u) = ∫0^s f (x,s) ds. Theorem 1.1 proves that if u0 ∈ C^1 (Ω^-) is a local minimum of I in the C1 (Ω^-) ∩C0 (Ω^-)) topology, then it is also a local minimum in W0^1,p(x) (Ω)) topology. This result is useful for proving multiple solutions to the associated Euler-lagrange equation (P) defined below. 相似文献
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本文讨论含有溶质的流体在两层多孔介质中的渗流问题,即(θ(x,U)t=(K(x,U)Ux-K(x,U))x,(x,t)∈GT,(θ(x,U)V(x,t)t=(DθVx)x-(V(KUx-K))x,(x,t)∈GT,U(x,0)=U0(x),V(x,0)=V0(x),0≤x≤2,U(0,t)-h0(t),U(2,t)=h2(t),0≤t≤T,V(0,t)=g0(t),V(2,t)=g2(t),0≤t≤T。其中θ(x,U)=θ1(x,U),当(x,t)∈D1={0≤x≤1,0≤t≤T};θ(x,U)=θ2(x,U)当(x,t)∈D2+1{1<x≤2,0≤t≤T}。K(x,U)=K1(x,U)当(x,t)∈D1;K(x,U)=K2(x,U),当(x,t)∈D2。θi,Ki分别是Di上的介质含水率及水力传导率,V是溶质的浓度,此外还要求U,V,K(x,U)(Ux-1)及DθVx V(KUx-K)在x=1连续。 相似文献
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Bao-huai Sheng 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(4):529-536
Let S^1-1,q≥2,be the surface of the unit sphere in the Euclidean space R^1,f(x)∈L^p(S^q-1),f(x)≥0,f absohutely unegual to 0,1≤p≤+∞,Then,it is proved in the present paper that there is a spherical harmonics PN(x) of order≤N and a constant C〉0 such that where ω(f,δ)L^p=sup 0〈t≤δ‖St(f)-f‖L^p is a kind of moduli of continuity and ^‖f-1/PN‖L^p≤Cω(f,N^-1)L^p,St(f,μ)=1/|S^q-2|Sin^2λt ∫-μμ’=t f(μ')dμ' is a translation operator. 相似文献
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考虑共振情形下三阶微分方程m-点边值问题x'''(t)=f(t,x(t),x'(t),x"(t))+p(t),t∈(0,1), x(0)=0,x"(0)=0,x'(0)=0,x'(1)=∑i=1^m-2 aix'(ξi),其中ai≥0,0〈ξ1〈ξ2〈…〈ξm-2〈1且∑i=1^m-2 ai=1.利用Mawhin重合度拓展定理,得到该问题解存在性的新的结果. 相似文献
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Zhi Wen DUAN Kwang Ik KIM 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(6):1083-1094
This paper is concerned with a nonlocal hyperbolic system as follows utt = △u + (∫Ωvdx )^p for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,utt = △u + (∫Ωvdx )^q for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u01(x) for x∈R^N,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u01(x) for x∈R^N, where 1≤ N ≤3, p ≥1, q ≥ 1 and pq 〉 1. Here the initial values are compactly supported and Ω belong to R^N is a bounded open region. The blow-up curve, blow-up rate and profile of the solution are discussed. 相似文献
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In this paper, we obtain some nonoscillatory theories of the functional differential equation (r(t)ψ(x(t))x (t)) + f(t, x(t), x(σ(t))) = 0, t ≥ t 0 , where r ∈ C 1 ([t 0 , ∞); (0, ∞)), ψ∈ C 1 (R, R) and f ∈ C([t 0 , ∞) × R × R, R). 相似文献
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本文研究退化时滞差分系统Ex(k+ 1)= Ax(k)+ ∑li= 1Bix(k- i)+ f(k) (k= 0,1,2,…),x(k)= φ(k) (k= 0,- 1,- 2,…,- l),其中E、A、Bi∈Rm ×n,x(k)∈Rn,f(k)∈Rm ,rank(E)< n.给出了上述系统解的存在性条件及通解表达式. 相似文献
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对于3阶非齐次线性微分方程y''+py'+qy'+ry=f,由它对应齐次方程的2个线性无关特解y1,y2与其Wronski行列式W,应用降阶法推导出一个求解公式为y=y2(C3+∫w/y21(C2+∫y1/w2 e-∫pdx(c1+∫w2/y21 fe∫pdx dx)dx)dx). 相似文献
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求矩阵广义逆的另一种初等变换方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了当矩阵A为满秩矩阵时求其广义逆的一种方法,并将此方法推广,给出当A为非满秩矩阵时求其广义逆的一般方法,同时给出算例.本文推广了文献[1]的结果. 相似文献
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Károly Lajkó 《Results in Mathematics》1994,26(3-4):336-341
The general measurable solution of (A) was found by Stamate [8]. Aczél [3] and Lajkô [6] proved that the general solution of (A) for unknown functions ψ, g, h: ? → ? are (1), (2) and (3), respectively. Filipescu [5] found the general measurable solution of (B). We establish an elementary prof for the general solution of equation (A) (Theorem 1.). Our method is suitable for finding the general solution of (B) (Theorem 2.). 相似文献
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