Reaction of N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-3,5-dimethylbenzamide and N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-3,5-dimethylbenzamide N-oxides with acetic anhydride

As a continuation of our work on the reaction of N-pyridylmethyl-3,5-dimethylbenzamide N-oxides with acetic anhydride, we now report a study of the reaction of N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-3,5-dimethylbenzam.de N-oxide ( 5 ) and N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-3,5-dimethylbenzamide N-oxide ( 6 ) with acetic anhydride. Compound 5 gave N,N′-di(3,5.dimethylbenzoyl)-1,2-di(2.pyridyl)ethenediamine ( 7 ) and 3,5-dimethylbenzamtde ( 8 ). Compound 6 afforded three products formulated as 2-acetoxy-3-(3,5-dimethylbenzoylaminomethyl)pyridine ( 12 ), 3-(3,5-dimethylbenzoylaminomethyl)-2-pyridone ( 13 ) and 5-(3,5-dimethylbenzoylaminomethyl)-2-pyridone ( 14 ). Analytical and spectral data are presented which support the structures proposed.     

Synthesis and properties of 2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-nitroindazole

N-(2-Azido-5-nitrobenzylidene)-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyaniline (3a) and N-(2-azido-5-nitrobenzilidene) aniline (3b), when heated in dimethylformamide yielded 2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-nitroindazole (4a) and 2-phenyl-5-nitroindazole (4b), respectively. The structure of4b was confirmed by X-ray analysis. A stable phenoxyl radical was shown to originate from the oxidation of4a with lead (IV) dioxide.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1095–1097, June, 1994.     

Reaktionen vonN-Sulfinylverbindungen mit dem 1,2,4-Trithia-3,5-diborolan-Ringsystem und Substitutionsreaktionen am 1,2,4-Trithia-3,5-diborolan und 1,2-Dithia-4-aza-3,5-diborolidin

The reaction of trimethylsilyl- and pentafluorophenyl-N-sulfinylamine respectively with 3,5-dihalogeno-1,2,4-trithia-3,5-diborolanes yields the 1,2-dithia-4-aza-3,5-diborolidines1-3.Tert-butyl-N-sulfinylamine and 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithia-3,5-diborolane react analogous. OtherN-sulfinylamines however split the disulfane bridge in 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithia-3,5-diborolane and the 1,4-dithia-2-aza-3,5-diborolidines5A-7(A) are formed. Besides of boroxines, cyclo-2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxa-5-aza-2,4,6-triboranes and cyclo-2,4,6-trimethyl-1-oxa-3,5-diaza-2,4,6-triboranes are formed as byproducts,8–10 have been isolated. In 1,2,4-trithia-3,5-diborolanes and 1,2-dithia-4-aza-3,5-diborolidines the bromo-atoms can be substituted by alkyl (13, 14), by amino (15–20) and by isothiocyanato groups. The compounds were characterised analytically and spectroscopically (MS; NMR:¹H,¹¹B,¹⁹F,²⁹Si; IR).

     

Reaction of thiosemicarbazide with n-cyanoguanidine: synthesis of 3,5-diamino-1-thiocarbamoyl-and 3,5-diamino-1-thiazol-2-yl-1,2,4-triazoles

The reaction of thiosemicarbazide with N-cyanoguanidine in an acidic medium afforded 3,5-diamino-1-thiocarbamoyl-1,2,4-triazole, whose condensation with α-halo ketones gave 3,5-diamino-1-thiazol-2-yl-1,2,4-triazoles 7a–d. The latter were also prepared by the independent synthesis from 2-hydrazinothiazoles and N-cyanoguanidine. Acylation of compounds 7a,d under mild conditions and their condensation with aldehydes occur at the C(3′)NH₂group. The structure of aroyl derivative 11c was established by X-ray diffraction. Acylation of diaminothiazolyltriazole 7a in boiling Ac₂O afforded 3,5-diacetylamino-1-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole. Hydrogenation of arylidene derivatives 14b,c and aroyl derivative 11c gave the corresponding benzylaminotriazoles 15a,b. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 329–334, February, 2006.     

Nitropyrazoles 15. Synthesis and some transformations of 1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-4-methyl-3,5-dinitropyrazole

The method for preparation of 1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-4-methyl-3,5-dinitropyrazole has been developed. Due to the larger CH-acidity of 4-Me-group compared to 1,4-dimethyl-3,5-dinitropyrazole, 1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-4-methyl-3,5-dinitropyrazole is capable of reacting with substituted benzaldehydes to afford 4-[(E)-2-arylvinyl]-1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-3,5-dinitropyrazoles. Under the action of nucleophiles, dinitrophenyl group is detached from the former compounds leading to previously unknown N-unsubstituted 4-[(E)-2-arylvinyl]-3,5-dinitropyrazoles.     

Synthesis of N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxysuccinimide-O-sulfate: A potential metabolite of the nephrotoxicant N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)succinimide

The sulfate conjugate 2 of N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxysuccinimide, a potential metabolite of the nephrotoxicant N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)succinimide, is prepared from the 2-hydroxysuccinimide ( 1 ) by the reaction with chlorosulfonic acid in chloroform and ether mixture at ?78°.     

Reactions of isomeric 3,6- and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-ortho-benzoquinones with NH3

The interaction of 3,6-di-tert-butyl-ortho-benzoquinone (1) and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-ortho-benzoquinone (2) with NH₃ in water—alcohol medium and with (NH₄)₂CO₃ in a solid phase has been studied. Redox processes with participation of a nucleophile of the medium take place for1, while2 reacts with NH₃ at the carbonyl group with transformation of the quinone imide. The mechanism of redox transformation of1 has been proposed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1789–1793, September, 1995.This work was carried out with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 94-03-08653).     

Reaction of N-[(α-acetoxy)-4-pyridylmethyl]-3,5-dimethylbenzamide with alkyl isocyanates

Reaction of N-(α-acetoxy)4-pyridylmethyl]-3,5-dimethylbenzamide 3 with methyl and ethyl isocyanates afforded 1,3-dimethyl and 1,3-diethyl-4-(3,5-dimethylbenzoylamino)-2-oxoimidazolidine-5-spiro-4′-[1′,4′-dihydro-1′-acetyl]pyridine 6a,b , respectively. However, the reaction of 3 with isopropyl, t-butyl and phenyl isocyanates gave the corresponding N,N′-diurea and the dimerization compound 8 . The structure of 6a was confirmed by crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Synthesis and polymerization of 1-(2,4,6-tricyanophenylthio)-3-[3,5-bis(n,n-dimethylamino)phenoxy]-2-propyl methacrylate; polymer effect on intramolecular charge–transfer interaction

1-[3,5-Bis(N,N-dimethylamino)phenoxy]-ω-(2,4,6-tricyanophenylthio)alkanes ( 1a–c ), where an electron-accepting 2,4,6-tricyanophenylthio group and an electron-donating 3,5-bis(N,N-dimethylamino)phenoxy one are linked with a spacer such as ethylene, trimethylene, and tetramethylene, were prepared in order to examine an effect of the spacer chain length on intramolecular charge–transfer interaction between the 2,4,6-tricyanophenylthio and 3,5-bis(N,N-dimethylamino)phenoxy groups. From the UV-vis spectra measurements of 1a–c , 1-[3,5-bis(N,N-dimethylamino)phenoxy]-3-(2,4,6-tricyanophenylthio)Propane ( 1b ) carrying the trimethylene chain as a spacer was found to have the strongest intramolecular charge–transfer interaction. A new methacrylate-type monomer carrying the 1b unit as a side chain, 1-(2,4,6-tricyanophenylthio)-3-[3,5-bis(N,N-dimethylamino)phenoxy]-2-propyl methacrylate ( 2 ), was prepared successfully in 9.2% total yield in seven steps. The monomer 2 homopolymerized in benzene, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, and dimethyl sulfoxide in the presence of 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) at 60°C to give polymers [poly( 2 )] with molecular weights of 6,000 to 98,000. An intramolecular charge–transfer interaction in the poly( 2 ) was found to be larger than that in the monomer 2 and to increase with an increase in the degree of polymerization of the poly( 2 ), suggesting that there is an existence of polymer effect other than the polymer effect due to the high local concentration of the donor-acceptor pair. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Copper(II) complexes of 2-amino-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridine: syntheses and magnetic properties of (3,5-FCAP)2CuX2 and (3,5-FCAPH)2CuX4

Using 2-amino-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridine, two new copper halide coordination complexes and two new salts have been synthesized: [(3,5-FCAP)₂CuCl₂] (1), [(3,5-FCAP)₂CuBr₂](2), (3,5-FCAPH)₂[CuCl₄] (3) and (3,5-FCAPH)₂[CuBr₄] (4) [3,5-FCAP?=?2-amino-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridine; 3,5-FCAPH?=?2-amino-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridinium]. These complexes have been analyzed through single-crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility. Compounds 1 and 2 crystallize in the triclinic space group P-1, while 3 and 4 crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c. All structures were distinct, with 1 giving a bihalide bridged chain, 2 yielding a halide bridged dimer, 3 forming a two-halide bridged chain via short Cl???Cl contacts, and 4 producing a rectangular sheet via short Br???Br contacts. All four compounds exhibit anti-ferromagnetic interactions and were fit to linear chain (1 and 3), dimer (2), and rectangular 2-D sheet (4) models. The resulting J/k_B values are ?3.4(1), ?31.3(8), ?0.9(1), and ?9.46(6)?K with an α value (α?=?J?/J) of 0.06(2), respectively.     

Rhenium(IV) and rhenium(V) complexes with 3,5-dimethylpyrazole

Mono-and dinuclear Re^IV and Re^V complexes with 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (Me₂pzH) were synthesized. The cis-[Re₂O₃Cl₄(3,5-Me₂pzH)₄] complex (cis-1) was prepared by the reaction of NH₄ReO₄ with K[HB(Me₂pz)₃] in concentrated HCl or by refluxing of [ReCl₃(MeCN)(PPh₃)₂] with Me₂pzH in air. The bromide complex trans-[Re₂O₃Br₄(3,5-Me₂pzH)₄] (trans-2) was synthesized by passing dry HBr through a solution of [Re₂O₃Br₂(μ-3,5-Me₂pz)₂(3,5-Me₂pzH)₂] (4) in chloroform. The pyrazolate-bridged complex [Re₂O₃Cl₂(μ-3,5-Me₂pz)₂(3,5-Me₂pzH)₂] (3) was prepared from (Et₄N)₂[ReOCl₅] or Cs₂[ReOCl₅] and Me₂pzH. The corresponding bromide and iodide complexes [Re₂O₃X₂(3,5-Me₂pz)₂(3,5-Me₂pzH)₂] · C₆H₆ (X = Br (4) or I (5)) were synthesized by the reactions of (NH₄)₂[ReBr₆] or K₂[ReI₆], respectively, with Me₂pzH. The [ReO(OMe)(3,5-Me₂pzH)₄]Br₂ · · 3,5-Me₂pzH · 4H₂O complex (6) was obtained as a by-product in the synthesis of complex 4. The reaction of [ReNCl₂(PPh₃)₂] with Me₂pzH was accompanied by hydrolytic denitration giving rise to the mixed-ligand complex [Re₂O₃Cl₂(μ-3,5-Me₂pz)₂(3,5-Me₂pzH)(PPh₃)] (7). The reaction of (NH₄)₂[ReBr₆] with a Me₂pzH melt gave the trans-[ReBr₄(3,5-Me₂pzH)₂] · · Me₂CO complex (8). The structures of complexes 2 and 4–8 were established by X-ray diffraction. All compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, electronic absorption spectroscopy, ¹H NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and cyclic voltammetry. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 52–59, January, 2006.     

Transition metal salts of 2-amino-3,5-dihalopyridine - dimers: syntheses,structures and magnetic properties of (3,5-diCAPH)2Cu2Br6 and (3,5-diBAPH)2Cu2X6

Three dimeric copper(II) complexes have been prepared with the general formula bis(2-amino-3,5-dihalopyridinium)hexahalodicuprate cuprate(II): (3,5-diCAPH)₂Cu₂Br₆ (1), (3,5-diBAPH)₂Cu₂Cl₆ (2) and (3,5-diBAPH)₂Cu₂Br₆ (3) [3,5-diCAPH = 2-amino-3,5-dichloropyridinium; 3,5-diBAPH = 2-amino-3,5-dibromopyridinium]. The compounds have been characterized via single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements. All three compounds crystallize in monoclinic space groups (1, C2/c; 2 and 3, P2₁/c) and exhibit alternating layers of hexahalodicuprate ions and organic cations. The hexahalodicuprate ions exhibit short X?Cu and X?X contacts which link the dimers into a square array. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility data reveal strong intradimer antiferromagnetic exchange (J = ?153, ?65, ?122 K for 1–3, respectively), but negligible inter-dimer magnetic exchange.     

Nitropyrazoles 17. Synthesis of 1-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-4-methyl-3,5-dinitropyrazole and the study of its chemical transformations

A new one-step method for the synthesis of 4-methyl-3(5)-nitropyrazole by nitration of 4-methylpyrazole is developed. Arylation of 4-methyl-3(5)-nitropyrazole with 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene gives 1-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-4-methyl-3-nitropyrazole, nitration of which leads to 1-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-4-methyl-3,5-dinitropyrazole. The action of 1 equiv. of an O- or S-nucleophile (phenolate, p-chlorobenzenethiolate and ethoxide ions; anions of glycolanilide and thioglycolanilide) on 1-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-4-methyl-3,5-dinitropyrazole led to the substitution of the 5-NO₂ group of the pyrazole ring; under the action of one more equivalent of a nucleophile the NO₂ group of the benzene ring was substituted. The substitution product of the anion of thioglycolanilide for the 5-NO₂ group undergoes the intramolecular cyclization — oxidative nucleophilic hydrogen substitution in the benzene ring under the action of K₂CO₃.     

Synthesis,characterisation and structural aspects of some symmetrical organotellurium halides based on Bis(2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride

Bis(2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride (2) has been synthesised in good yield by reacting 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazole with in situ prepared sodium telluride, Na₂Te in an aqueous solution. A number of new organotellurium halides from bis(2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride have been synthesised by using different halogenating reagents. Reaction of 2 with bromine gave bis(2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride dibromide (5a) in addition to unexpected product bis(2-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride dibromide (5b). All compounds were characterized by different spectroscopic techniques viz., ¹H, ¹³C, ¹²⁵Te NMR, Mass spectroscopy, IR and CHN analysis. EDXRF studies have also been employed to confirm the identity of 5a and 5b. Thermal gravimetric analysis of bis(2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride (IV) chloride (4) and bis(2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride (IV) iodide (5c) reveals the thermal stability of these molecules above 100°C. The X-ray studies of 5c shows trigonal bipyramidal geometry around tellurium atom and intermolecular secondary interaction viz., C-H π stacking between H23A and C22 showing a supramolecular packing between two molecules.     

2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furo[3,2-b]pyrroles: synthesis and reactions

The synthesis and reactions of methyl 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (1a) are described. Upon reaction with methyl iodide, benzyl chloride, or acetic anhydride, this compound gave N-substituted products 1b-d. By hydrolysis of compounds 1a-c, the corresponding acids 2a-c were formed, or by reaction with hydrazine-hydrate, the corresponding carbohydrazides 3a-c were formed. By heating 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenly]-4H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxylic acid (2a) in acetic anhydride, 4-acetyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furo[3,2-b]pyrrole (4) was formed. By hydrolysis of 4, 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrole (5a) was formed, and reactions with methyl iodide or benzyl chloride gave N-substituted products 5b-c. The reaction of 4 with dimethyl butynedioate gave substituted benzo[b]furan 6. Compound 3a reacted with triethyl orthoesters giving 7a-c, which afforded with phosphorus (V) sulphide the corresponding thiones 8a-c. The thiones 8a-c reacted with hydrazine hydrate to form hydrazine derivatives 9a-c. The reaction of triethyl orthoformiate with compounds 9a-c led to furo[2′,3′: 4,5]pyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-f][1,2,4]triazines 10a-c. Hydrazones 11a-c were formed from 3a-c and 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-2-carboxaldehyde. The effect of microwave irradiation on some condensation reactions was compared with “classical” conditions. The results showed that microwave irradiation shortens the reaction time while affording comparable yields.     

Cyclization of a cysteine conjugate of N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)succinimide

N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2-cysteinylsuccinimide methyl ester hydrochloride ( 5 ) was prepared from N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)maleimide ( 3 ) and cysteinyl methyl ester hydrochloride. Attempted neutralization of the cysteine conjugate salt with triethylamine resulted in spontaneous cyclization of 5 to form the more stable 2-(N-3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamoylmethyl)-5-carbomethoxy-1,4-thiazine- 3-one ( 6 ). Similar results might be expected in vivo should these metabolites of succinimides be formed.     

Reactivity of 3,5-bis-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole

Alkylation of 3,5-bis(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole with haloalkanes afforded N-CH₂R derivatives, and nitration furnished the corresponding bis-N-nitramine isolated as a trisodium salt. Treatment of the latter with CH₃I resulted in denitration. Diazotization and oxidation of 3,5-bis(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4- triazole, its N-methyl and N-carboxy derivatives gave rise to the corresponding azido and nitro derivatives. Salts of 3,5-bis(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-5-acetic acid with nitrogen-containing bases were synthesized. It was established that the character of reaction products of 3,5-bis(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole with formaldehyde depended on the acid-base properties of the medium.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khirmii, Vol. 41, No. 2, 2005, pp. 270–276.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Sergievskii, Romanova, Mel’nikova, Tselinskii.     

Bis -(3,5-dimethyl-pyrazolyl-1-methyl)-(3-phosphanyl-propyl)-amine complexes of copper(II), nickel(II), and cobalt(II)

A series of Cu(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) complexes of bis-(3,5-dimethyl-pyrazolyl-1-methyl)-(3-phosphanyl-propyl)-amine C₁₅H₂₆N₅P (1), prepared from 3-aminopropylphosphine and 1-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole were characterized. The nature of bonding and the geometry of the complexes have been deduced from elemental analysis, infrared, electronic, ¹H NMR, ³¹P NMR spectra, magnetic susceptibility, and conductivity measurements. The studies indicate octahedral geometry for nickel complex and square pyramidal geometry for copper and cobalt complexes. The EPR spectra of copper complex in acetonitrile at 300 K and 77 K were recorded. Biological activities of the ligand and metal complexes have been studied on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus flavus by well-diffusion method. The zone of inhibition values were measured at 37°C for a period of 24 h. The electrochemical behavior of copper complexes was studied by cyclic voltammetry. Catalytic study indicates the copper complex has efficient catalytic activity in oxidation of amitriptyline.     

Syntheses and structures of silver(I) complexes of 4-amino-3,5-dimethyl-4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-1,2,4-triazole and 4-amino-3,5-diethyl-4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-1,2,4-triazole: role of the substituents

Five silver(I) adducts of 4-amino-3,5-diethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (4-NH₂-3,5-Et₂-tz) or 4-amino-3,5-dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (4-NH₂-3,5-Me₂-tz), namely [Ag₄(4-NH₂-3,5-Et₂-tz)₆](ClO₄)₄ (1), [Ag(4-NH₂-3,5-Et₂-tz)₂] _n ·n(ClO₄) (2), [Ag₄(4-NH₂-3,5-Et₂-tz)₆](CF₃SO₃)₄ (3), [Ag₄(4-NH₂-3,5-Me₂-tz)₆](ClO₄)₄·4H₂O (4) and [Ag₄(4-NH₂-3,5-Me₂-tz)₆](CF₃SO₃)₄·2H₂O (5), have been prepared and structurally characterised by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Two types of Ag₄tz₆ cluster have been observed in the structures of compound 1, 3, 4 and 5, which is rationalised based on the minimisation of the steric repulsions between the substituents on the 3,5-positions of triazole ring. Compound 2 displays an infinite chain structure and may be an intermediate or a minor product in the preparation.