平面型四核铜簇合物Cu_4(CH_2XMe_n)_4桥键性质的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函B3LYP方法,用LanL2DZ和6 31G*基组分别优化了平面型四核铜簇合物Cu4(CH2SiMe3)4和Cu4(CH2XMe2)4(X=P,As)的几何构型,并对B3LYP/LanL2DZ方法优化的结构进行了红外振动频率计算和自然键轨道分析.结果表明,簇合物均呈笼状结构,Cu-C-Cu三中心桥键之间电子的离域增强了Cu簇合物的稳定性,配位C原子的C-H平伏键与C-Cu配位键之间存在σ超共轭效应.     

含μ3—S准平面型四核钴簇合物的化学键性质

具有６４个价电子的含μ３－Ｓ的平面型四核钴簇合物是偏离通常的电子计数规则。为探索其簇骼化学键特性。我们采用量子化学的ＣＮＤＯ／２－ＬＭＯ方法计算其电子结构。结果表明，μ３－Ｓ分别与三个钴原子形成三个双中心键，近似平面型的四个钴原子的Ｐ轨道形成两个Ｐ－π共轭分子轨道，６４个价电子均处于成键轨道上。     

含μ_3－S准平面型四核钴簇合物的化学键性质

具有６４个价电子的含μ_３－Ｓ的平面型四核钴簇合物是偏离通常的电子计数规则。为探索其簇骼化学键特性，我们采用量子化学的ＣＮＤＯ／２－ＬＭＯ方法计算其电子结构。结果表明，μ_３－Ｓ分别与三个钴原子形成三个双中心键，近似平面型的四个钴原子的ｐ轨道形成两个ｐ－π共轭分子轨道，６４个价电子均处于成键轨道上。     

簇合物[MoS4Cu4(dppm)4](NCS)2·4(CH3)2CHOH的合成与晶体结构

合成了一个五核簇合物[MoS4CU4(dppm)4](NCS)2·4(CH3)2CHOH,用单晶X-射线衍射方法测得该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/a,晶胞参数a＝2.0536(2),b＝1.8095(2),c＝3.1951(4)nm,β＝100.220(4)°,V＝11.6846(23)nm3,Z＝4,Dc＝1.349g/cm3,μ＝10.87cm-1,F(000)＝4896,R＝0.085,Rw＝0.089.其二价簇阳离子是一个MoS4单元被一个十六原子环[-Cu-P-C-P-]4包围在中心的"主客体"结构.     

四核钼簇合物的配体取代反应及产物Mo_4S_4(μ-OAc)_2(dtp)_4的晶体结构

标题化合物(Ⅰ)经由Mo_4S_4(μ-dtp)_4(Ⅱ)[dtp=S_2P(OEt)_2]和Ni(OAc)_2反应而得。(Ⅰ)晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2/c,a=13.176(4),b=11.699(3),c=18.526(4)(?),β=116.11(3)°,V=2564(3)(?)~3,Z=2,D_c=1.776g·cm~(-3)。晶体结构由直接法解出,最终偏离因子R=0.085。本文结果表明,可由已知的四核钼簇合物经过配体置换反应,合成得到其簇骼中心[Mo_4S_4]保持不变并具有-OAc作为桥式配体和-dtp作为端基配体的混合配体类立方烷[Mo_4S_4]簇合物。     

以苯硒酚为配体的四核银簇合物[Me4N]2[Ag4(SePh)6]·CH3OH的合成与晶体结构

合成了以苯硒酚为配体的四核银簇阴离子化合物[Me4N]2[Ag4(SePh)6]·CH3OH, 并用X射线单晶衍射法测定了其晶体结构. 簇阴离子的核心Ag4Se6是由4个Ag原子组成的四面体内接于6个Se原子组成的变形八面体中, 形成了类金刚烷型结构.     

双核铜簇合物[Cu2(dmpytaa)4(CH3OH)2]·3CH3OH的合成、结构及其表征

合成了一个新的4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶硫乙酸与铜的双核簇合物[Cu2(dmpytaa)4(CH3OH)2]·3CH3OH(Hdmpytaa=4,6二甲基2嘧啶硫乙酸),通过X射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重分析对其进行了结构表征。该晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P1-,晶胞参数:a=509(3),b=13.526(3),c=15.396(3),α=70.68(3)°,β=68.82(3)°,γ=88.73(3)°,V=2460.3(9)3,μ=1.100mm-1,Dc=1.453gcm3,F(000)=1120,R=0.0537,wR=0.1227(I>2σ(I)),6942个可观察衍射点。该双核分子中两个中心金属Cu原子均处于扭曲的八面体构型中心,并分别与来自四个不同羧酸配体上的羧基氧原子,一个溶剂甲醇分子中的氧原子,以及相邻的一个Cu原子配位。     

应用有机结构数据库系统研究钼簇合物的键价规律

本文基于有机结构数据库CSD中簇合物的大量信息, 依靠计算机检索、图形显示和运算功能, 系统分析了449个钼簇合物的价电子总数和Mo-Mo键的键价, 键长, 提出钼簇合物的价电子Counting规则和Mo-Mo键的总键价计算修正公式, 总结出Mo-Mo键的键价、健长等。     

新法合成Cu6(C5H4NS)6簇合物及其性质

新法合成Cu6(C5H4NS)6簇合物及其性质;六核铜(Ⅰ)簇合物;水热合成;晶体结构;热稳定性;荧光     

四核钼簇合物Mo_4S_4（μ－OAc）_2（dtp）_4在一些非水溶剂中的电化

利用循环伏安法测定了四核钼簇合物Ｍｏ_４Ｓ_４（μ－ＯＡｃ）_２（ｄｔｐ）_４在ＣＨ_３ＣＮ，ＤＭＦ，ＤＭＳＯ等溶剂中的氧化还原半波电位（Ｅ_（１／２）），对其氧化还原峰进行了归属，结果表明在ＣＨ_３ＣＮ中存在一个单电子的氧化过程和二个单电子的还原过程，而在ＤＭＦ和ＤＭＳＯ中只存在二个单电子的还原过程。同时还探讨了溶剂的ＤＮ数对该簇合物电化学性质的影响。     

SiO2在CH3ONO→CH3O+NO解离中作用的理论研究

利用B3LYP方法,在6-31 G^ 基组下研究了在SiO2存在下的CH3ONO→CH3O NO解离反应．计算了全优化下的解离反应,以及固定SiO2的键长和键角做部分优化下的解离反应．在反应中SiO2与CH3ONO相接近,O-N键逐渐伸长,生成复合物,放出热量,进一步促进了CH3ONO中NO的解离．     

Computational studies on the copper(II) catalyzed Michael reaction

We report computational results on the mechanism of the copper(II) catalyzed Michael addition of enamines formed from β-diketones and amino acids. The results suggest that the enamine gets deprotonated upon coordination to Cu²⁺, and that it occupies three coordination sites of a square planar geometry. The formation of this coordinated aza-enolate is facilitated by basic co-ligands such as acetate which take over the enamine proton. In this rather rigid structure, the former amino acid side chain assumes an angular position which leads to preferred attack of the Michael acceptor from the non-hindered side of the coordination plane and the formation of a preferred enantiomer if one starts from a prochiral diketone. This discrimination becomes effective because the Michael acceptor, although only loosely bound to the complex before carbon-carbon bond formation, attaches itself to a “free” axial position of the copper centre during the reaction.     

Pdn(n=2～13)团簇的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法计算并讨论钯原子团簇Pdn(n=2～13)结构模型.通过对钯原子团簇进行几何构型优化和振动频率计算,找出团簇总能量最低的同分异构体.由于Jahn-Teller效应的存在,团簇的最稳定结构采取对称性较低的几何构型.在钯原子数相同时,往往存在多个能量极为相近的稳定构型.单位原子平均静态极化率呈奇偶变化.     

(CH3)3C+NO2反应机理的理论研究

用量子化学密度泛函方法,在B3LYP/6-31G*水平下研究了叔丁基自由基(CH3)3C和NO2气体的反应机理.研究表明,该反应是在单、三态势能面上的多通道反应.不同反应通道的产物不同,单态下反应更容易发生.常温下对于一个敞开体系(例如在大气当中),(CH3)3C自由基和NO2作用主要生成比较稳定的化合物(CH3)3CONO和(CH3)3CNO2.这对于消除大气污染起到一定的作用.     

Experimental and density functional studies on two structurally similar antipyrine derivatives: 4-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzylidene-amino)-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one and 4-(3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one

The Schiff base compounds, 4-(2-hydroxy-5-nitr- obenzylideneamino)-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenylpy- razol-3-one and 4-(3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenz- ylideneamino)-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and X-ray single crystal determination. Density functional calculations of the structures, natural bond orbitals, and frontier molecular orbitals and Mülliken charge analysis on the compounds were performed at B3LYP/6-31+G(d) level of theory. Vibrational frequencies were also predicted, assigned, and compared with the experimental values, which supported each other.     

Density functional theory of the iron–nitrosyl (S = 3/2) complex

On the basis of density functional theory (DFT), the iron–nitrosyl complex Fe[Me₃TACN](NO)(N₃)₂ (S = 3/2) is studied via the B3LYP hybrid method. Its Raman vibrational frequencies, atomic net charges, and spin densities are analyzed. The related complexes Fe(NH₃) (n = 1, 2, and 3) are employed as reference compounds to determine the characteristics of the central iron. Our results indicate that the S = 3/2 spin ground state of Fe[Me₃TACN](NO)(N₃)₂ is best described by the presence of Fe^II (S = 2) anti‐ferromagnetically coupled to NO⁰ (S = 1/2) yielding Fe^II[Me₃TACN](NO⁰)(N)₂. This is clearly different from the previous Fe^III‐NO^? theoretical assignment. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005     

Theoretical study on the reaction mechanism of(CH_3)_3CO+CO

The global environment pollution includes pho-tochemical smog, acid rain and stratospheric ozonedepletion. The short-lived species/radicals in atmos-phere are closely related to these phenomena. Theshort-lived species/radicals bring the photochemicalsmog,…     

Theoretical studies on structures and spectroscopic properties of bis-cyclometalated iridium complexes [Ir(ppy)2X2]

The electronic structures and spectroscopic properties of a series of mixed bis-cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes [Ir(ppy)₂X₂]⁻ (X = CN, 1; X = NCS, 2; X = NCO, 3; ppy = 2-phenylpyridl) were investigated at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ and CIS/LANL2DZ levels. The calculated geometry parameters in the ground state are well consistent with the corresponding experimental values. The HOMO of 1 is dominantly localized on Ir atom and ppy ligand, but the HOMO of 2 and 3 have significant X ligand composition. Under the TD-DFT level with PCM model, the absorption and phosphorescence in CH₂Cl₂ media were calculated based on the optimized geometries in the ground and excited states, respectively. The lowest-lying absorption of 1 at 403 nm is attributed to {[d_x²-y²(Ir)+d_xy(Ir)+π(ppy)]→[π^∗(ppy)]} transition with metal-to-ligand and intraligand charge transfer (MLCT/ILCT) transition characters, whereas those of 2 (449 nm) and 3 (475 nm) are related to {[d_x²-y²(Ir)+d_xy(Ir)+π(ppy)+π(NCS/NCO)]→[π^∗(ppy)]} transition with MLCT/ILCT and ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (LLCT) transition characters. The phosphorescence of 1 at 466 nm can be described as originating from ³{[d_x²-y²(Ir)+d_xy(Ir)+π(ppy)][π^∗(ppy)]} excited state, while those of 2 (487 nm) and 3 (516 nm) originate from ³{[d_x²-y²(Ir)+d_xy(Ir)+π(ppy)+π(NCS/NCO)][π^∗(ppy)]} excited states. The calculated results showed that the transition character of the absorption and emission can be changed by adjusting the π electron-accepting abilities of the X ligands and the phosphorescent color can be tuned by altering the X ligands.