共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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针对激光间接驱动装置中的六端注入球形靶腔结构,提出了新型光路排布方案,即单端集束分两环注入(内环注入角度为35°、外环注入角度为55°).为了对激光集束在球形腔壁上的辐照特性进行评价,提出了利用光通量对比度和FOPAI来评价单集束在球腔壁上光斑的均匀性,以及利用离散度和占空比来评价全部集束在球腔壁上光斑分布的均匀性.结果表明,新型光路排布方案与传统光路排布方案相比,集束在腔壁上的辐照特性保持一致,不仅可缓解在激光注入孔处的"堵孔"问题,而且还可避免传统光路排布方案中集束以小角度入射时在腔内传输所导致的复杂交叉重叠问题.新型光路排布方案可为球形腔结构在激光间接驱动装置中的方案设计提供有用参考. 相似文献
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利用三维视角因子软件IRAD3D研究了神光-Ⅲ主机靶丸表面辐射驱动时变对称性和驱动强度随黑腔腔形和排布方式的变化。模拟结果表明:采用椭球形黑腔能显著减小黑腔壁面积从而减小腔壁能量消耗并提高靶丸消耗份额;不同腔形和排布方式下均可通过调节腔长使勒让德不对称性模P2时间积分量较小;采用双环辐照和椭球腔形都利于缩短腔长;四环排布利于调节P4分量,但环向不对称性M4较差;椭球腔双环排布能兼顾极向不对称性P2,P4和环向不对称性M4,且靶丸表面X光驱动强度相对柱腔双环提高25%~27%。 相似文献
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利用三维视角因子软件IRAD3D研究了神光-Ⅲ主机靶丸表面辐射驱动时变对称性和驱动强度随黑腔腔形和排布方式的变化。模拟结果表明:采用椭球形黑腔能显著减小黑腔壁面积从而减小腔壁能量消耗并提高靶丸消耗份额;不同腔形和排布方式下均可通过调节腔长使勒让德不对称性模P2时间积分量较小;采用双环辐照和椭球腔形都利于缩短腔长;四环排布利于调节P4分量,但环向不对称性M4较差;椭球腔双环排布能兼顾极向不对称性P2,P4和环向不对称性M4,且靶丸表面X光驱动强度相对柱腔双环提高25%~27%。 相似文献
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在直接驱动惯性约束聚变中,实现靶丸均匀辐照对靶丸压缩特性至关重要,通常要求靶丸表面辐照不均匀度小于1%.现有很多优化高功率激光装置均匀辐照性能的光束排布方案,但受到实际入射光束参量的限制,系统均匀辐照性能难以实现最优化.由于初始辐照不均匀度对靶丸对称压缩特性至关重要,为进一步提高靶丸初始辐照的均匀性,并增加系统对打靶过程中由于靶丸直径变化引起的辐照不均匀的宽容度,从而实现靶丸的中心对称压缩,本文对靶丸表面光束的辐照不均匀度进行了数学分析,并研究了不同入射光束参量下的单光束因子项及其对靶丸均匀辐照的影响.结果表明:对于已知的光束排布结构,存在最优的入射光束参量,使辐照均匀度最高.证明了通过优化入射光束参量提高系统均匀辐照性能的可行性.此外,研究表明单光束因子项与几何因子项存在一定的匹配关系,可通过分析几何因子项的特征,求取与之匹配的单光束因子项,进而获得最优的入射光束参量.本工作为直接驱动靶丸均匀辐照系统的设计和优化提供了一种有效的方法. 相似文献
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在微介观诊断中往往因为空间限制,选择具有亮度高、单色性好、对比度强的特征谱线,而忽略了轫致辐射谱线。率先实验设计了特征谱线和轫致辐射谱线的双光谱诊断X射线光源的方法,在中国工程物理研究院“星光Ⅲ”激光装置飞秒激光束靶室上进行实验,激光功率密度大于1.6×1018 W/cm2,脉宽为30 fs,45°入射靶面。在入射靶前侧,设计了用于特征光谱成像的针孔成像光路,获得Cu纳米颗粒靶产生的特征X射线的焦斑图像,为76 μm,大于刃边方法测得半径为54 μm的焦斑。在靶后侧,设计了轫致辐射成像光路,利用PIX射线CCD获得2×5的圆形Ta组图像。实验表明,利用双光谱成像设计合理,适合微介观材料动态诊断,提高诊断效率。 相似文献
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利用“神光-Ⅱ”的3路基频光输出及小透镜列阵束匀滑技术,通过优化设计和合理地选择光路组合,实现了多路叠加斜入射的驱动激光, 在靶材料中产生一个650~750μm范围内平面性良好的冲击波,有效地提高了“神光-Ⅱ”输出光束的利用率。同时,利用斜面靶进行的冲击稳定性实验表明,在靶面功率密度分别为3.26×1014及2.56×1014W/cm2时,冲击波至少在28.38~55.82和22.13~35.07μm的Al样品厚度内是稳定传播的。 相似文献
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Mansfield C.R. Oona H. Shurter R.P. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1991,19(5):840-845
The time-averaged electron-beam current distribution of one of the electron guns of the large Aperture Module (LAM) of the Aurora laser was measured as part of a larger set of experiments designed to study the electron beam transport to and energy deposition in the LAM laser chamber. The radiograms made on the center line of the LAM laser chamber while the laser chamber was at vacuum pressure demonstrated several of the expected results. The beam was relatively uniform over the aperture, with the exception of shadows cast by the diode anode wires, the Hibachi ribs, and the Hibachi support structure. At a depth of 50 cm into the laser chamber, the self-magnetic field of the beam produced a shear in the top and bottom edges of 15 cm. At the same depth the applied magnetic field caused a rotation of the entire beam profile of about 3° 相似文献
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在"星光Ⅱ"钕玻璃激光装置上,开展了脉宽约0.8ns、能量~70J的351nm激光在不同条件下辐照Au盘靶的实验,研究了激光光束质量对受激布里渊散射(SBS)谱的影响。SBS散射光谱测量结果表明,在激光束未匀滑条件下,SBS散射谱范围为352~360nm;在采用透镜列阵将激光束匀滑聚焦的条件下,激光等离子体密度变得更加均匀,SBS散射光谱范围变为351~351.5nm。实验数据为透镜列阵对光束的匀滑效果提供了直接支持。 相似文献
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Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is a two-dimensional material, which is attracting increasing attention due to its special properties. It can be obtained by laser or ion beam irradiations of pristine graphene oxide (GO). It shows high mechanical resistance, considerable electric and thermal conductivity. All these rGO characteristics together with the high number of molecular species that can be embedded between its layers, make graphene oxide a potential material for electronic sensors or efficient support on which conductive strips, condensers, and micrometric electronic devices can be designed. In particular, as it is described in this paper, it is possible to carry out high spatial resolution lithography in GO by using a focused laser or micro ion beam in order to design macro, micro, and submicron geometrical structures. The use of the reduced graphene oxide for the laser and ion beam fabrication of electrical resistances and capacitances is presented. 相似文献
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文章报导了基于大基模体积的高能量飞秒钛宝石激光再生放大器的设计与实验研究,在重复频率10 Hz、抽运能量60 mJ的激励下,得到了单脉冲能量17.4 mJ的种子脉冲放大结果,压缩后的脉冲宽度为40.6 fs,能量为13.9 mJ.借助于此大基模体积再生腔,仅增加一级多通放大,实现了峰值功率达1.9 TW飞秒激光脉冲输出.结果表明,大模体积再生放大不仅降低了后续放大对抽运能量的要求,也可以单独压缩实现再生腔直接输出10 mJ量级的飞秒激光脉冲,是大能量高峰值功率飞秒激光系统的优质前端. 相似文献
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Ensheng Fu Quirong Shen Yingfeng Li Bing Wang Lei Chen Yuzhi Wang Zhijiang Wang 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1992,1(2):165-171
The diagnostic system for two dimension(2-D)intensity distribution of laserbeam is a measuring instrument for many parameters of laser beam.2-D intensity distributionplot of laser beam is obtained by the two dimension scanning mirror which is controlled by amicrocomputer to scan the laser beam on a detector.Many parameters of laser beam such asthe isointensity distribution plot,the beam diameter,the beam waist diameter,the laser pow-er,the diverge angle and the beam brightness,are given by means of the microcomputer pro-cessing the data measured.Theoretical analysis of beam parameter transform is given. 相似文献
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A first set of shock timing, laser-plasma interaction, hohlraum energetics
and hydrodynamic experiments have been performed using the first 4 beams of
the National Ignition Facility (NIF), in support of indirect drive Inertial
Confinement Fusion (ICF) and High Energy Density Physics (HEDP). In
parallel, a robust set of optical and X-ray spectrometers, interferometer,
calorimeters and imagers have been activated. The experiments have been
undertaken with laser powers and energies of up to 8 TW and 17 kJ in flattop
and shaped 1–9 ns pulses focused with various beam smoothing options. The
experiments have demonstrated excellent agreement between measured and
predicted laser-target coupling in foils and hohlraums, even when extended
to a longer pulse regime unattainable at previous laser facilities,
validated the predicted effects of beam smoothing on intense laser beam
propagation in long scale-length plasmas and begun to test 3D codes by
extending the study of laser driven hydrodynamic jets to 3D geometries. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(2)
The propagation of a filamentary laser beam at an air-glass surface is studied by setting the incident angle satisfying the total reflection condition. The images of the trajectory of the filamentary laser beam inside the sample and the output far-field spatial profiles are measured with varying incident laser pulse energies. Different from the general total reflection, a transmitted laser beam is detected along the propagation direction of the incident laser beam. The energy ratio of the transmitted laser beam depends on the pulse energies of the incident laser beam. The background energy reservoir surrounding the filament core can break the law of total reflection at the air-glass surface, resulting in the regeneration of the transmitted laser beam. 相似文献
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设计了一种新型锥形激光光束变换器,它根据全内反射一折射原理扩大或压缩入射激光束的直径。利用光线追迹的方法研究了传输光线的传输规律和特性,并进行了相应的计算机模拟。设计的变换器可以将沿中心轴入射的单色平行光束压缩成平行于中心轴的光束、会聚在中心轴的光束或空心光束。对于入射的非平行光,它的特性同传统的成像扩柬器相似,所不同的是拉格朗日不变量不再是常量,当压缩光束的直径时拉格朗日不变量略有减小,当扩大光束的直径时拉格朗日不变量略有增大。设计的变换器具有结构简单、价格便宜和倍率高等优点。 相似文献