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甲烷氧化偶联制乙烯La2O3—BaO体系催化剂稳定性的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了甲烷氧化偶联制乙烯高选择性La2O3-BaO体系催化剂的稳定性.在800℃、CH4空速10000h-1、CH4/O2=8.0~8.3的条件下,催化剂稳定运转了500h,CH4转化率和C2选择性分别为≥18%和≥80%.XRD和XPS分析表明,该催化剂物相稳定,表面La/Ba原子浓度之比随反应时间的增加而稍有增加,有利于催化剂活性和选择性的稳定. 相似文献
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双稀土氟氧化物Sm-La-O-F催化剂的AFM研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
双稀土氟氧化物SmLaOF具有良好的乙烷氧化脱氢(ODE)催化性能,特别是对于Sm2O3LaF3(1∶1摩尔比),在973K,乙烯选择性为897%,乙烷转化率为221%,是目前报道的具有高乙烯选择性的ODE反应催化剂.比表面积和XRD测试表明,Sm2O3LaF3催化剂体相是由单一相结构的双稀土氟氧化物Sm2/3La1/3OF组成,比表面积较小.原子力显微镜(AFM)研究表明,该催化剂的表面颗粒排布规整致密,粒径均匀;而其它乙烯选择性较低的催化剂颗粒排布较为松散,颗粒大小不一. 相似文献
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在Mn-Na2WO4/SiO2催化剂上,考察了水蒸汽对惭烷氧化掊氢制乙烯反应伯影响。结果表明加入适量水蒸汽对提高乙烯选择性有利。在催化剂装量10mL,V(C2H6):V(O2):V(H2O)=1:0.65:3.8,GHSV=1600h^-1,740℃时,乙烯收率仍可以稳定在52%以上,过多加入水蒸汽将使催化剂活性很快下降,反应后的催化剂经XRD及XPS表征表明,不仅单层Na2WO4有流失,而且载体 相似文献
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以Mg(NO3)2,Ca(NO3)2,Eu(NO3)3,Bi(NO3)3和Si(OC2H5)4为反应物,采用溶胶-凝胶法,在比较低的温度,首次合成0.701molMgO-0.175molCaO-1.25molSiO2:0.06molEu^3+,0.002molBi^3+(加入Li^+作为电荷补偿剂)发光体,得到了最佳合成条件,研究了由溶胶向凝胶转变和凝胶向发光晶体的转变过程,探讨了发光体在不同激光 相似文献
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复合催化剂中H-ZSM-5酸性对合成气制二甲醚的影响 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
对合成气制二甲醚( D M E)复合催化剂中脱水组分 H Z S M 5 分子筛进行水热处理及 N H3 T P D、 C O2 T P D 表征. 研究结果表明, 在 H Z S M 5 分子筛脱水组分上具有两种酸性中心,高温 N H3 的脱附峰代表强酸中心, 低温 N H3 的脱附峰代表弱酸中心. 同时, 亦有两种不同强度的碱中心. 随 H Z S M 5 水热处理温度的提高, 总酸量及强酸中心数量逐渐降低, 碱性中心数目随 H Z S M 5 水热处理温度的提高略有增加, D M E的选择性随之提高. D M E 主要是在 H Z S M5 分子筛的弱酸中心上生成. 对 H Z S M5 于 600 ℃处理后与铜基催化剂混合制得的复合催化剂, 对其反应性能考察后发现, 当 H2/ C O≈2 时, 4~6 M Pa、2 000~3 000 h- 1、260 ℃为最适宜反应条件. 此时, C O 的转化率≥ 90% , 对 D M E 和甲醇的选择性为96% , D M E 在所有有机产物中的选择性≥ 80% , D M E的含量≥ 20% . 提高反应压力, C O 的转化率及 D M E 在产物中的含量有较大提高, 但对 D M E的选择性影响不大. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献