巴比妥酸—NO2^—2铁（Ⅱ）—CPB显色体系光度测定巴比妥酸的研究

本文对巴比妥酸－ＮＯ＾－２－铁（Ⅱ）－ＣＰＢ显色体系进行了研究,建立了一种测定巴比妥酸的分光光度法,该法巴比妥酸含量在１．０＊１０＾－６－２．０＊１０＾－５ｇ／ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律。     

硫代巴妥酸光度法测定香草醛

香草酸在强酸性介与硫代巴比妥酸（ＴＢＡ）反应生成黄绿色的化合物,建立可见光分光光度法香草醛方法。线性范围１×１０＾－６￣１．５×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ／ｌ,检出限为４．４７×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。对冰淇淋,麦片等进行了其中香草醛含量测定,结果满意。     

巴比妥酸-NO_2~--铁(Ⅱ)-CPB显色体系光度测定巴比妥酸的研究

本文对巴比妥酸－ＮＯ－２－铁（Ⅱ）－ＣＰＢ显色体系进行了研究,建立了一种测定巴比妥酸的分光光度法,该法巴比妥酸含量在１．０×１０－６～２．０×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律。方法简便、快速且具有良好的选择性及重现性,用于巴比妥类药物合成样中巴比妥酸的测定,回收率在９０．２％～１０２．１％     

5-(取代吡唑基-4-次甲基)(硫代)巴比妥酸的合成

以冰乙酸为催化剂,将取代吡唑甲醛和巴比妥酸或硫代巴比妥酸在无水乙醇中进行Knoevenagel缩合反应,合成了6个5-（取代吡唑基-4-次甲基）（硫代）巴比妥酸。标题化合物经IR、1^HNMR、元素分析确证结构。     

化学修饰环糊精—胶束动电色谱法直接拆分巴比妥对映体

应用胶束动电色谱法，于移动相中直接加入环糊精作为手性选择剂，用于对４种手性巴比妥盐的对映体拆分。实验结果表明，十二烷基磺酸钠和γ－环糊精体系对戊巴比妥和戊硫巴比妥对映体具有手性识别作用，这两种巴比妥盐的手性碳位于脂肪侧链上，与巴比妥环相隔一碳原子；胆酸和α－环糊精体系可直接拆分这四对手性对映体。本文还讨论了胆酸、ＳＤＳ对环糊精的手性识别作用的影响以及经甲基化修饰的环糊精的手性识别作用的变化。     

钌（Ⅱ）－联吡啶－巴比妥酸－Ce（Ⅳ）化学发光体系测定巴比妥酸的研究

利用巴比妥酸对Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）氧化钌（Ⅱ）－联吡啶化学发光反应的增强作用，建立了痕量巴比妥酸的自动脉冲注射化学发光测定法方法的检出限为１０×１０－９ｇ／ｍＬ，线性范围为５０×１０－８－６．２×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ巴比妥酸的衍生物如巴比妥、苯巴比妥和戊巴比妥对Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）氧化钌（Ⅱ）联吡啶化学发光反应无增强作用据此对合成样中巴比妥酸作选择性检测探讨了巴比妥酸的增强机理     

铁（Ⅱ）—巴比妥酸—NO2^—显色反应的研究及应用

研究了Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）－巴比妥酸－ＮＯ２显色反应的适宜条件和配合物的存在形式及光度特性，并对显色机理进行了探讨。铁含量为为０￣２μｇ／ｍｌ时符合比尔定律，本方法检测限为３０μｇ／Ｌ，用于水中微量铁的测定，结果令人满意。     

气相色谱法测定苯巴比妥及其制剂的含量

采用氢火焰离子化检测器,５％ＳＥ－３０为固定相,正二十二烷为内标,测定苯巴比妥及其制剂,手续简便快速,结果准确可靠,平均回收率（ｎ＝５）为９９．１％～１０１．０％。     

电位双点滴定法测定巴比妥类药物

本文提出在Ｎａ２ＣＯ３水溶液中，ＡｇＮＯ３为滴定剂，用电位双点滴定法测定巴比妥类药物的含量。该方法测定巴比妥类药物简便快速。     

固相萃取和毛细管气相色谱－红外光谱联用分析生物样品中的七种巴比妥类药物

报告了一种新的巴比妥类药物的分析方法，１ｍＬ血浆或尿（含各药１０μｇ）用稀盐酸稀释至１０ｍＬ，离心１０ｍｉｎ，慢慢通过Ｃ＿（１８）柱。用稀盐酸洗Ｃ＿（１８）柱２～３次，用３ｍＬ氯仿／甲醇洗脱药物，洗脱液在氮气流中吹干，用５０μＬ酸性甲醇溶解残渣，取１μＬ用于气相色谱分析。用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪检测气相色谱图，得到了较好的结果。血浆中药物检测限低于１μｇ／ｍＬ。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.