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提出了一种与现有广义Hough变换(GHT)不同的识别破碎图形的方法.称为特殊广义Hough变换(SGHT)方法.该方法在参数表制作阶段和识别阶段,都与现有GHT方法不同.理论分析和实验的结果表明,采用SGHT方法, 可以解决常规GHT方法难以识别破碎图形的困难,且有很高的配准精度和速度,既可用于破碎图形的识别也可用于非破碎图形的识别,具有普适、快速和准确的特点.
关键词:
特殊广义Hough变换
广义Hough变换
参数表
8邻域 相似文献
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本文指出,图形识别实质上是图形空间中的表象变换(坐标系变换)。由于表象变换是通过么正变换实现的,用光学方法进行图形识别是比较合适的。本文着重讨论了如何只根据所需识别的标准图形组,构造光学系统,即用光学方法直接实现投影变换的方法。并进一步发展了文献[3]中的优化方法。 相似文献
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本文指出,图形识别实质上是图形空间中的表象变换(坐标系变换)。由于表象变换是通过么正变换实现的,用光学方法进行图形识别是比较合适的。本文着重讨论了如何只根据所需识别的标准图形组,构造光学系统,即用光学方法直接实现投影变换的方法。并进一步发展了文献[3]中的优化方法。
关键词: 相似文献
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为解决目标识别技术中混合畸变目标的识别难题,提出了一种面积极坐标变换算法.该算法利用相似图形尺寸与面积的满射函数关系和极坐标变换的旋转不变特性,对目标与模板同时进行面积变换和极坐标变换.将面积极坐标变换算法与基于形态学膨胀的边缘加粗处理算法相结合应用于光电混合联合变换相关器,实现了大尺度混合畸变目标的识别.以空中飞机为例,光学相关实验表明,该方法可显著提高混合畸变目标的相关峰强度,旋转畸变容差为0°~100°,比例畸变容差为100%~200%,具有较大尺度的混合畸变容差,扩大了识别范围.其混合畸变识别能力优于极坐标对数变换算法与综合鉴别函数法其衍生方法,其"时间复杂度"远小于综合鉴别函数及其衍生方法. 相似文献
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图像传输和接入要求系统的吞吐量超过Gb/s,若采用常规光码分多址系统来实现图像传输,对光电器件的要求高、实现难度大,解决方案是采用光码分多址并行图像传输系统.针对并行图像传输的签名序列是一种二维光正交签名图形,是一种全新形式的签名码,构造最大容量的光正交签名图形(最佳光正交签名图形)的方法很少这一问题,提出一种区组设计构造算法.算法的思想是根据差集合和光正交码的关系,将差集合和区组设计的概念推广到二维空间,根据二维差集合和光正交签名图形的关系从而构造出最佳光正交签名图形.详细阐述了构造最佳光正交签名图形的步骤,对算法进行了仿真.仿真结果说明该算法可以有效地构造出最佳光正交签名图形. 相似文献
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本专利介绍一种测距和目标识别用的短脉冲TEA CO_2激光装置。该装置用电光普克尔盒调制器将发射的激光束斩成一串0.5~2ns的脉冲,并用一台宽带接收机观测时间加宽的返回信息,此信号是综合对目标观察的有限深度而得。由于目标具有唯一的三维轮廓图,所以目标特征可以与预先用计算机模拟或现场实测方法而得出的已知特征比较,进行识别。这种缩短脉冲的激光发射机及大多数的接收机视场选择方案均能满足图形识别的时间和信噪比要求,本装置能用于高精度的目标测距和识别。 相似文献
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弹道相机图像分析系统与普通扫描仪精确标定 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研制该系统的目的是对弹道干板进行数字化、高精度、高自动化的判读,代替传统上低效率的人工判读方法。该系统使用普通平板扫描仪将弹道相机拍摄到的干板图像进行数字化并对扫描图像进行高精度的标定和修正,再利用数字图像处理技术对于板图像进行分析判读。着重叙述了用分布于待测图像四周的标准正交网络对包括待测图像在内的全场进行标定和修正的方法及实验结果。经过本方法标定和修正后,扫描图像几何标准偏差在2~3μm以内。该判读系统及所用到的扫描仪标定方法,实现了弹道干板的数字化、自动化的高精度判读,使普通扫描仪可用于精度要求极高的工程测量。 相似文献
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The scanning two-photon fluorescence microscope produces optically sectioned images from the focal plane. It is sometimes desirable to acquire images from other planes of the specimen that are inclined with respect to the focal plane. In this Letter, we discuss the issues concerned with acquiring such images together with the effects of the inclination angle on image resolution and sectioning strength. To obtain images from oblique planes at high speed, a two-photon system was built wherein a novel optical system is used to provide aberration-free scanning. 相似文献
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由于可见光成像系统的聚焦范围有限,因而在成像过程中,除聚焦良好的物体能生成清晰的图像外,该物体前后一定距离外的所有物体都将呈现不同程度的模糊.为了获得场景内所有物体均清晰的图像,在分析了多聚焦图像成像机理的基础上,提出了一种基于小波包变换的融合方法.它是将成像系统先聚焦在一部分对象上,得到其清晰的图像;然后再将其聚焦在另一部分对象上,得到另一清晰的图像;最后把这两幅实验图像加以融合,从而获得场景内所有物体均清晰的图像.实验结果表明,基于小波包变换的融合方法能够将信号的频带进行多层次划分,对高频成分也能进一步地分解,可有效综合多聚焦图像. 相似文献
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Lam EY 《Optics letters》2003,28(22):2234-2236
Recently there has been a significant interest in reconstructing a high-resolution (HR) image based on a set of low-resolution (LR) images with relative displacement. These images are typically undersampled with respect to the image spectrum of a HR image. I show that, although ideally a resolution increase of N times is possible with N LR images, in a practical system noise is a limiting factor that increases substantially as we approach this theoretical superresolution limit. For one dimension and a special case with two LR images, I present an analytical result of the noise amplification as a function of their displacement. This is defined as a condition number of the superresolution system, with the associated definitions of a well-conditioned and ill-conditioned superresolution reconstruction system. 相似文献
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In a secret communication system using chaotic synchronization, the communication information is embedded in a signal that behaves as chaos and is sent to the receiver to retrieve the information. In a previous study, a chaotic synchronous system was developed by integrating the wave equation with the van der Pol boundary condition, of which the number of the parameters are only three, which is not enough for security. In this study, we replace the nonlinear boundary condition with an artificial neural network, thereby making the transmitted information difficult to leak. The neural network is divided into two parts; the first half is used as the left boundary condition of the wave equation and the second half is used as that on the right boundary, thus replacing the original nonlinear boundary condition. We also show the results for both monochrome and color images and evaluate the security performance. In particular, it is shown that the encrypted images are almost identical regardless of the input images. The learning performance of the neural network is also investigated. The calculated Lyapunov exponent shows that the learned neural network causes some chaotic vibration effect. The information in the original image is completely invisible when viewed through the image obtained after being concealed by the proposed system. Some security tests are also performed. The proposed method is designed in such a way that the transmitted images are encrypted into almost identical images of waves, thereby preventing the retrieval of information from the original image. The numerical results show that the encrypted images are certainly almost identical, which supports the security of the proposed method. Some security tests are also performed. The proposed method is designed in such a way that the transmitted images are encrypted into almost identical images of waves, thereby preventing the retrieval of information from the original image. The numerical results show that the encrypted images are certainly almost identical, which supports the security of the proposed method. 相似文献
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天文图像多帧盲反卷积的收敛性受到初始目标、约束条件和光子噪声等因素的影响.提出了用实际光学成像系统参数确定频率带宽有限约束的方法.用Knox-Thompson 方法重构初始目标相位形成盲反卷积算法的初始目标函数.研究了一种新颖的有效减小光子噪声、边缘效应和振铃现象的方法.根据最大似然估计理论,用期望最大化的优化方法建立了改进的严格约束多帧盲反卷积算法.模拟图像和实际天文图像的复原结果表明,所建立的多帧盲反卷积,可以有效克服大气湍流和减小光子噪声,改善天文观察图像的分辨率,并部分消除光学系统衍射效应对恢复图像的影响.
关键词:
大气光学
天文观测
图像处理和恢复 相似文献