Z—扫描技术及其应用

文章介绍了Ｚ－扫描技术的原理、特点及其应用，分析了单色Ｚ－扫描法测量非线性折射系数和非线性吸收系数，以及双色Ｚ－扫描法研究非简并非线性光学效应．     

热辐射谱的多道式采集及高精度双色高温测量

在综述光学高温测量方法的基础上，提出热辐射谱的多道式采集及高精度双色高温测量原理与测量装置设计。实验结果及误差分析表明，该方法测温精度达到ΔＴ／Ｔ≤１０＾－３水平。     

基于回声增强高次谐波产生的双色自由电子激光

基于回声增强高次谐波产生，提出了能够产生软X射线波段双色自由电子激光脉冲的方案，并对该方案进行了理论模拟和关键技术研究。研究给出了双色种子激光的产生方案，搭建了双色种子激光系统，该系统可以产生中心波长分别为264.8 nm和265.3 nm、脉冲延时可调的双色种子激光。基于该双色种子激光，在模拟中最终可以得到波长分别为5.884 nm和5.894 nm、峰值功率约为300 MW、脉冲延时可调的软X射线双色自由电子激光辐射脉冲。     

双色热图像信号的电子学处理及图像融合

利用ＢＳＴ非致冷焦平面探测器在２～１４μｍ的光谱响应的特性,可实现双色热成像系统。介绍双色热图的电子学处理及图像融合的部分电路构成及工作原理,电路由信号采焦（０视频信号Ａ／Ｄ化）、图像帧存储、主处理计算机及由可编程逻辑器件的控制与处理电路构成。     

双色激光场中高次谐波转化效率的提高

采用渐近边界条件和辛算法数值求解双色激光场与模型P?schl-Teller势相互作用的含时Schr?dinger方程，计算了电离概率、平均位移、高次谐波以及跃迁概率；数值结果显示添加6倍频光的双色激光场能使高次谐波转化效率明显提高.分析了双色激光场极大地提高高次谐波转化效率的机理，并且通过对产生特定级次谐波的跃迁概率的计算，给出高次谐波转化效率提高的具体数值. 关键词： 渐近边界条件 辛算法 双色激光场 高次谐波     

双色激光场对运动原子的辐射压力

本文研究了双色行波场对运动原子的辐射压力，通过数值计算，分别得到了在不同光强，不同频率，不同传播方向条件下，原子在双色场中的受激跃迁速率和辐射压力随速度变化的关系。结果表明：双色场对原子的辐射压力和行波场及驻波场相比，有着许多不同特点，这些特点可以在激光冷却中性原子，原子速度选择，原子动量扩散的研究中加以利用。     

任意偏振双色相干场高次谐波

系统地研究了任意偏振双色相干场高次谐波，结果表明单个圆偏振光不能产生高次谐波，在适当的条件下，某些谐波可以部分或完全消失，而某些谐波可以得到加强，产生更高次谐波高转换效率的条件是双色线偏振场的结合。     

一种新型光子晶体双色谐振腔

提出一种新型的光子晶体双色谐振腔,以光学传输矩阵法为基础给出了设计的关键参量及其优化方法,并分析了其物理原理.根据常用的650nm/780nm,532nm/671nm,1079nm/1320nm和1 064 nm/1 319 nm等双色激光谱线,设计了4个光子晶体双色谐振腔结构.这种一维光子晶体谐振腔只需要一个谐振腔,缺陷层两侧周期数为5层时,该腔体总厚度小于5 μm,可获品质因子为103~104,相对带宽为10－4~10－5的双色谱线,且模式纯净,基于基模谐振.     

铀原子双色三步激光光电离光谱

对铀原子单色及双色多光子共振电离光谱开发了深入的研究，报道了用双色三步光电离技术测量位于３４２６０－３５８００ｃｍ＾－１范围内的奇宇称高位能级的位置和Ｊ值。     

由亚稳态铀原子用双色三光子电离光谱测量铀原子奇宇称高激发…

对铀原子单色和双色多光子共振电离光谱，进行了深入的研究。把亚稳态３８００ｃｍ＾－１做为起始，用双色三光子共振电离技术，在３７９００～８３６５４ｃｍ＾－１范围内获得了６０个铀原子奇宇称高激发态能级的能位值和Ｊ值。     

一种红外成像制导中的图像分割算法

红外成像制导导弹的图像分割是图像处理中的重点和难点之一。针对飞机目标红外图像的特点,提出了一种有利于目标特征点识别的图像分割算法。它首先采用区域填充的方法对图像进行分割,然后在此基础之上利用形态学原理对分割过程中产生的"洞"区域进行填充,最后得到比较精确的分割图像。对于实现红外成像制导导弹的稳定跟踪具有一定的应用价值。     

Dual-mode MMW/IR simulation of beam combiner

Along with the development of the optoelectronic interference technology, invisible technology and anti-radiation missile technology, missile guidance with single band or single mode cannot adapt for modern warfare. So the technology of combined guidance is proposed. In the field of combined guidance, MMW/IR combined guidance is more significant. The critical component of the MMW/IR semi-physical simulation will be discussed in this paper, and the selection principle of the substrate and coating materials used for dichroic beam combiner (DBC) is analyzed: MMW/IR beam combiner. By researching the method of the beam combiner of 8-18 GHz MW and 3-5 μm IR, the theory and simulation are discussed in detail in this paper. And the result is given. At the same time, the distortion effect on the MMW signal is analyzed theoretically and the method is presented. Substrate material is selected. The main problems and study factors include: MMW transmission, insertion phase delay, size of substrate material, and coating. At last, the substrate material is determined, and the thickness of the substrate material is optimized.     

横向面积分割法及其在二维/三维模压全息图中的应用

本文提出制造二维/三维模压全息图(又称分层模压全息图)的一种新方法——横向面积分割法,详细介绍了基本原理,设计思想和计算公式.此外,还提出了应用色序双循环或多循环技术增大垂直方向视角、应用定向散斑屏增大水平方向视角的新方法.成功地制造了质量满意的二维/三维模压全息图.     

激光对红外系统的失效机理和破坏效应研究

 根据红外光学系统的会聚特性，用光学增益方法分析了红外系统中各元件对应的光强分布，确定了位于焦面附近光学元件是激光破坏的易损部件，并提出了强激光对红外系统元件损伤,造成其探测、制导功能失效的硬破坏机理；由红外滤光片、探测器和信号处理电路与入射激光波长的光谱响应分析，提出了弱激光对红外系统干扰，导致其探测、制导功能在激光辐照一段时间内失效的软破坏机理；开展了激光辐照红外系统的失效验证实验，较好地解释了其失效的机理和效应。     

双通道数字红外辐射计的研究

 针对目前所使用的红外辐射强度测试系统的不足,提出双通道数字红外辐射计的方案,即在同一红外辐射计中设计两套相互独立的红外辐射强度测试通道,在红外辐射产品点火试验测试中,双通道测试同时工作,同时进行数据采集。用研制的双通道数字红外辐射计分别在室温（25℃）和低温（-15℃）条件下进行6次对比试验,结果表明：两系统测试的误差小于5%,双通道数字红外线辐射计两通道之间误差小于5％,原1905A测试系统出现2次漏测,双通道数字红外辐射计无漏测。     

Colour symmetry double point groups

Thirty four distinct composition series arising out of the 32 crystallographic double point groups are employed to re-derive in a simple and elegant fashion all the 169 distinct colour symmetry groups generated by the 32 double point groups, exploiting the idea of colour generators. The advantage of the method employed and some possible applications of these colour groups are discussed. The resulting colour groups are tabulated.     

双"单电桥"法测量低电阻中的实用技巧例举

主要介绍了双"单电桥"法测量低电阻的基本原理与双"单电桥"法测量低电阻的几种实用技巧.     

GPU-based high-precision real-time radiometric rendering for IR scene generation

Aiming at the problem that traditional infrared scene real-time radiometric rendering method leads to greater calculation error for securing real-time purpose, this article studies the IR rendering comprehensive optimization method, which secures real-time performance as well as calculation accuracy. Firstly, based on the effective average value principle, the spectrum coupling thermal emission and reflected radiations in the spectral radiometric equation are decomposed into physical quantities, and the spectral radiometric equation is improved to become a simpler calculation between “primer” radiance terms and effective average factors. Secondly, the parameter processing method is proposed to cope with the situation when index parameters of effective average factors exceed the maximum dimensionalities of graphics processing unit (GPU) look-up-table (LUT); and pre-calculation method is applied to promote the real-time evaluation efficiency of the physical quantities in the radiometric equation. Finally, concurrent computation of radiometric equation is achieved with GPU IR scene generation software and the precise and real-time rendering of three-dimensional IR scene is realized.     

Corner detection and matching for infrared image based on double ring mask and adaptive SUSAN algorithm

Infrared (IR) image fusion is designed to fuse several IR images into a comprehensive image to boost imaging quality and reduce redundancy information, and image matching is an indispensable step. However, Conventional matching techniques are susceptible to the noise and fuzzy edges in IR images and it is therefore very desirable to have a matching algorithm that is tolerant to them. This paper presents a method for infrared image matching based on the SUSAN corner detection. To solve the problems of the traditional SUSAN algorithm including the fixed threshold of gray value difference and the failed detection of symmetry corners, an adaptive threshold extraction method is raised in this study. Furthermore, an attached double ring mask is used to improve the complex corner detection capability. A constraint condition and a principle of gravity are adopted to filtrate the candidate corners. The proposed method is qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated on IR images in the experiments. In comparison with other methods, better performance has been achieved.