新型多氟芳烃-并H-吡唑并[5,1-α]异喹啉衍生物的合成

以2-取代乙炔基取代苯甲醛腙和多氟芳烃为原料,经一锅法串联反应合成了7种新型的多氟芳烃-并H-吡唑并[5,1-α]异喹啉衍生物,其结构经1HNMR,19F NMR和HR-FSI-MS表征.     

银催化的环化反应合成异喹啉的研究进展

含有异喹啉骨架的化合物是一类很重要的含氮杂环化合物,广泛存在于具有生物活性的天然产物、有机材料、以及药物分子中。传统的合成异喹啉的方法需要苛刻的反应条件,因此使用温和,简单的方法构建这一骨架的化合物具有重要的现实意义。银类化合物具有路易斯酸特性能够催化活化三键,利用这一特点并使用含氮的亲核试剂进行分子内亲核加成活化的三键是合成异喹啉衍生物的重要方法。本文主要综述了以2-炔基苄亚胺、2-炔基苄基叠氮、2-炔基苯甲醛肟、2-炔基苯甲醛腙及其（2-（乙炔基）芳基）-1,2,3-三唑为反应物,在银催化条件下构建异喹啉环的研究进展,并对部分反应的机理进行了讨论。     

钌/酸共催化邻氨基苯甲醇和芳基端炔合成喹啉衍生物

以邻氨基苯甲醇为原料进行催化脱氢反应,经过对催化体系的一系列筛选,最终采用[RuCl₂(p-cymene)]₂/AgOTf共催化体系,使邻氨基苯甲醇发生催化脱氢和芳基端炔发生交叉偶联反应,并以39%~47%的收率获得合成一系列2-芳基喹啉衍类生物,发展了邻氨基苯甲醇与芳基末端炔烃合成喹啉衍类生物的新方法,是对喹啉类衍生物合成方法的一个重要补充。     

邻羧基苯甲醛水杨酰腙的合成及性质研究

以水杨酰肼和邻羧基苯甲醛为原料,合成了化合物邻羧基苯甲醛水杨酰腙(C15H12N2O4),对其进行了元素分析,IR,1HNMR表征和X射线单晶衍射结构分析.晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=19.352(8),b=14.219(8),c=12.762(3),β=115.605(14)°,V=3167(3)3,Z=8,F(000)=1344,Dc=1.344Mg/m3.该化合物分子通过两个苯环间的氢键作用(N—H…O)缠绕成了一个无限双螺旋链.热重实验表明该化合物的热分解过程可分为两个阶段,第二阶段的分解峰温值为232.64℃.初步生化活性实验结果显示,该化合物对大肠杆菌具有良好的抑、抗菌活性.     

绿色催化氧化合成邻硝基苯甲醛——一个氧化合成教学实验

采用“科学问题为目标导向”的实验教学指导原则,将邻硝基苯甲醛的绿色合成工艺开发为有机化学基础实验,丰富了绿色氧化反应在实验教学中的应用。本新创实验以水溶性2-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-亚哌啶基-1-氧化物)乙酸(简称TEMPO-COOH)为催化剂,在摩尔分数0.1%用量下,催化次氯酸钠氧化邻硝基苄醇,实现了重要有机合成中间体邻硝基苯甲醛的高选择性绿色催化合成,产率达93%,纯度>99%。作为本科生基础教学实验,本案例不仅涉及多种有机化学实验基本操作,还包含反应监测、结构表征、纯度分析等重要环节,同时还融入了绿色化学理念和有机合成方法学研究的实验探究过程。该新创实验所用试剂环境友好,安全性高,教学时长约为3–4 h,非常适合用于有机化学基础实验教学。以本实验方案为蓝本,结合有关氧化反应研究进展的微课学习和拓展练习,实现了理论知识与合成实践之间的有效互动,提升了化学专业本科生解决较为复杂有机合成问题的综合能力,提高了化学类人才的培养质量。     

取代8-羟基喹啉钌络合物催化Friedl?nder反应合成喹啉衍生物

Friedl?nder喹啉合成法是以邻胺基芳基醛或酮与有α-亚甲基的酮环化制备喹啉的反应,报道了一种喹啉钌络合物催化Friedl?nder法合成喹啉的方法.首先,以8-羟基喹啉钌络合物为催化剂,对模板反应邻氨基苯甲醇和苯乙酮合成2-苯基喹啉进行了反应条件优化实验.重点对比研究了8-羟基喹啉钌络合物配体上不同取代基对反应收率的影响,其中5-甲基-8-羟基喹啉(1e)钌络合物催化邻氨基苯甲醇和苯乙酮合成2-苯基喹啉获得了73%的最高收率.结合IR, UV以及密度泛函理论(DFT)计算讨论了配体结构与催化性能之间的关系.提出了β-H消除形成醛过渡态,交叉aldol反应再亚胺环化,最后脱水生成目标产物的可行机理.以(1e)₃Ru为催化剂,在优化的反应条件下进行了底物扩展研究,以69%～94%的收率合成了32个不同取代的喹啉衍生物,验证了方法的普适性.     

2'-硼酸基苯甲醛-7-(8-羟基-5-磺酸基)喹啉腙衍生物的合成及对Pb2+的识别

合成了2', 3'和4'-硼酸基苯甲醛-7-(8-羟基-5-磺酸基)喹啉腙衍生物(化合物1~3), 研究了硼酸基团取代位置对主体分子识别金属离子客体性能的影响, 比较了不同主体分子与Pb2+结合能力的差异. 研究结果表明, 在pH=7.0的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中, 3种腙衍生物对Pb2+均具有选择性识别作用, 主客体分子间形成1∶1型的发光配合物. 其中邻位取代的化合物1与Pb2+的结合能力比化合物2和3强, 配合物1-Pb2+的最大发射波长为477 nm, 稳定常数为1.1×103 L/mol. 其它金属离子如Cu2+, Mn2+, Mg2+, Fe2+, Ca2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Hg2+, Cd2+和Ag+ 等对主体分子荧光光谱的影响较小. 同时, 荧光强度的变化值与Pb2+浓度在0.36~10 μmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系, 相关系数R=0.9976(n=16), 检出限为0.23 μmol/L. 将此方法用于环境水样中Pb2+的测定, 回收率为92%~108%.     

邻炔基苯胺的电化学环化合成3-碘吲哚

吲哚及其衍生物是一类重要的杂环化合物,也是多种天然产物和合成药物的骨架分子.3-碘吲哚在其选择性功能化中充当着重要的中间体.电化学氧化廉价易得的碘盐,促使邻炔基苯胺分子内环化,便捷地合成了一系列3-碘吲哚类化合物,目标化合物可获得良好至优秀的产率.该方法条件温和,官能团适用范围广,无需额外添加氧化剂和碱,是一条操作简便...     

2,4-二羟苯甲醛异烟酰腙的合成及其与铝的荧光反应

本文合成了新荧光试剂2，4-二羟苯甲醛异烟酰腙（DHBI），测定了其结构，研究了此试剂与铝的荧光反应条件。在PH＝4．2～4．6的乙醇／水溶液中，试剂与Al3＋形成荧光络合物λex／λem＝394／484um）。提出了微量铝的荧光分析法，研究了共存离子的影响。线性范围为0～240μg／L。络合物的组成比为1：1，提出了食用碳酸氢纳，饮用水中微量铝的测定方法。结果满意。     

One-Pot Synthesis of N-Alkyl Sulfonyl Hydrazones by Dialkyl Acetylenedicarboxylate-Mediated Reaction of Trialkylphosphites with Sulfonyl Hydrazones

Stable derivatives of N-alkyl sulfonyl hydrazone were obtained in excellent yields from the reaction between electron-deficient acetylenic ester compounds and sulfonyl hydrazones in the presence of trialkylphosphites in dichloromethan at room temperature.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]     

Synthesis of Novel Saccharide Hydrazones

Synthesis of important heterocyclic hydrazine derivatives N-aminopyrrolidine, N-aminopiperidine, and N-aminoazepane from hydrazine hydrate and dihalogenides were examined and optimized. These heterocyclic hydrazine derivatives were used in condensation reactions with six different monosaccharides to form corresponding hydrazones. Biological evaluations of these novel compounds, which are simple acyclic nucleoside analogs, were done. L-Arabinose N-aminoazepane hydrazone showed minor anti-HIV activity, giving a starting point for further structural modifications.     

One Pot Spiropyrazoline Synthesis via Intramolecular Cyclization/Methylation

Regioisomeric spiropyrazolines were synthesized through a tandem intramolecular cyclization/methylation reaction of a functionalized 5,5-disubstituted pyrazoline in one reaction vessel. The 5,5-pyrazolines were constructed through a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of aromatic ring containing nitrile imines and a disubstituted geminal alkene. An evaluation of the relative location of the nucleophilic and electrophilic functional groups on the pyrazoline was performed in order to ascertain the best pyrazoline system for the intramolecular cyclization/methylation reaction. Higher spiropyrazoline isolated yields were realized from pyrazolines with the electrophilic ester located further away from the pyrazoline when compared to pyrazolines with a directly bonded ester.     

Synthesis of Benzazepinones via Intramolecular Cyclization Involving Ketene Iminium Intermediates

Herein, we describe a very straightforward and metal free method for the synthesis of benzazepinones through an intramolecular cyclization. This involves an ortho‐vinyl‐anilino‐amide as starting material which is converted to a keteniminium intermediate that spontaneously cyclize to form a 7‐membered ring iminium. Under slightly basic hydrolysis conditions, this latter is ultimately converted to the desired benzazepinone. Control experiments on the electron density of the nitrogen constituting the aniline were performed to support our proposed mechanism and rationalize the selectivity of the reaction.     

The Synthesis of Aromatic Hydrazones as Nitrogen-Containing Prostaglandin Congeners

Severalnitrogen-containingprostaglandincongeners,suchasAHl9437[I]andSQ29548II',werereportedt0beexhibitingpotentactivitiesontissuesclassifiedascontainingTX-sensitivereceptors(TP).Theseledustopreparetheimp0rtantintermediatesIIIbyusingsubstitutedanilinesthroughthenucle0philicoxiranering0peningreacti0n0f2,3-ep0xylbicyclo[3.2.O]hept-6-one'.Inthisarticle,wereport0nthesynthesis0faromatichydraz0nesIVasnitrogen-c0ntainingprostaglandinc0ngenersfromdifferentar0matichydrazinesandIIItosearchforTP-r…     

Synthesis of N,N-Disubstituted Lactone Hydrazones via (Sulfonylimino)-ethers

The dihydropyran 3 reacts with sulfonyl azides to give the known (sulfonylimino)-ethers ( = lactone sul-fonylimines) 4 and 18 . Reaction of 4 with NH₂NH₂ · H₂O leads to the aminoiriazole-dibulanol 5 , characterized as its tetraacetate 8 , and not, as previously claimed, to 6 or 7 . Similarly, the dihydrofuran-derived (tosylimino)-ether 10 yields 11 The structure of 5 was established by X-ray analysis, and a mechanism for its formation is proposed. Reaction of 4 with NH₂NMe₂ afforded the lactone hydrazone 16 and the hydrazidine 17. Catalysis by imidazole suppressed the formation of 17 similarly, the [(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imine 18 yielded 16, and, by reaction with NH₂N(Me)Ph or 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole, the lactone hydrazone 19 and the adduct 20 , respectively. The 1,4-lactone hydrazone 21 was obtained from 10 or from 22 . The structure of 20 was established by X-ray analysis. Treatment of 16 with BuLi followed by BnBr yielded the α-alkylated lactone hydrazone 23 .     

Intramolecular Cyclization Reactions of N-Alkylaryl-and N,N-Dialkylarylureas with Aldehydes

The reactions of N-alkylaryl-and N, N′-dialkylarylureas with aldehydes in acidic medium leads to the synthesis of N-carbamoyltetrahydro-isoquinolines and tetrahydro-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-ones (urons) depending on the structure of starting compounds and the reaction conditions.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antibacterial Activity of Two Hydrazones Derived from 2-Fluorobenzhydrazide

Two new Schiff base benzoyl hydrazone compounds, C14H10FN3O3 (Ⅰ) and C14H10F2N2O (Ⅱ), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Both compounds crystallize in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.0514(14), b = 25.928(5), c = 7.7099(15), β = 111.823(2)°, V = 1308.6(4)3, Z = 4, C14H10FN3O3, Mr = 287.25, Dc = 1.458 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.115 mm-1, F(000) = 592, the final R = 0.0841 and wR = 0.2489 for 1901 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)) for I; a = 11.232(3), b =12.735(4), c = 8.612(2) , β = 90.869(3)°, V = 1231.7(6)3, Z = 4, C14H10F2N2O, Mr = 260.24, Dc = 1.403 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.111 mm-1, F(000) = 536, the final R = 0.0453 and wR = 0.1085 for 1317 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)) for Ⅱ. The antibacterial activities of both compounds against two bacteria were first studied and one compound showed considerable antibacterial activity against K. Pneumonia and S. aureus.     

Convenient Synthesis of Indene Derivatives via Intramolecular Friedel-Crafts Cyclization of Tetraaryl Substituted 1,3-Butadienes

A convenient and efficient method for the highly regioselecfive synthesis of indene derivatives 4 and 5 from tetraaryl substituted 1,3-butadienes 3 was described. The method involves an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts cyclization and a corresponding double-bond positional shift of isomers 4 and 5 in the presence of different Lewis acids under mild conditions with higher than 90% yields.     

Dehydrative Cyclization of Hydrazones: Synthesis of Pyrazolo and Pyrazolyl Quinoxalines

Abstract

A number of 3-(l-arylhydrazono-D-erythro-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)-6,7-dimethyl-lH-quinoxalin-2-ones (6–8) as well as the semi-and thiosemicarbazones have been prepared. Their periodate oxidation afforded the corresponding 3-(1-arylhydrazono-glyoxal-l-ýl)-6,7-dimethyl-lH-quinoxalin-2-ones (11–13), and their methylation gave 3-(l-arylhydrazono-D-erythro-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)-1,6,7-trimethyl-quinoxalin-2-ones (15–17). The action of alkali on the starting hydrazones (6–8) caused a loss of one mole of water to give 1-aryl-6,7-dimethyl-3-(D-erythro-glycerol-l-yl)-flavazoles (18–20) while the action of acetic anhydride afforded 3-(5-acetoxymethyl-l-arylpyrazol-3-yl)-6,7-dimethyl-lH-quinoxalin-2-ones (21–23).