一种测定3,3',4,4'-联苯四甲酸二酐纯度的新方法

试验结果表明在HPLC分析中,3,3',4,4'-联苯四甲酸二酐(简写作BPDA)难以与其合成中的副产品联苯四甲酸(简写作BPTA)相互分离,而且在流动相通过色谱柱的过程中,由于BPDA与流动相之间产生水解反应又增加了一些BPTA.因此HPLC法测定BPDA纯度误差较大.为此,提出用碱滴定法分析滴定BPDA的醇解及水解产物,根据两者所耗氢氧化钠标准溶液体积之差按文中所给出的公式算得样品中BPDA的含量(即其纯度),与BPDA共存的杂质BPTA对滴定无干扰.在分析纯度为99.58%的BPDA样品时,算得测定值的相对偏差为0.29%.     

联苯二酐型聚酰亚胺的透气性能与分子结构关系的研究

联苯二酐型聚酰亚胺的透气性能与分子结构关系的研究李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚酰亚胺，膜，气体分离，透气性，透气选择性联苯二酐（ＢＰＤＡ）型聚酰亚胺具有较高的透气选...     

高效液相色谱法测定粗苯均四甲酸二酐中苯均四甲酸含量

将粗苯均四甲酸二酐(PMDA)样品与甲醇回流2 h,冷却后用甲醇将甲醇回流液稀释至100mL,分取20μL进样,用高效液相色谱法测定其中苯均四甲酸含量。采用的色谱柱为AgilentRP18柱(4.6mm×200 mm,10μm),流动相为磷酸(0.1+99.9)溶液与甲醇以体积比为80比20组成的混合溶液,流量为1.0mL·min~(-1),紫外检测波长为220 nm。在此条件下,粗苯均四甲酸二酐中共存的4种组分,苯均四甲酸二酐酯化产物、1,2,4-苯三甲酸酐、邻苯二甲酸、苯均四甲酸可得到有效分离。     

制备2，2′，4，4′-联苯四甲酸的新方法

氨基甲基苯甲酸;联苯四甲酸;合成;偶联;重氮盐     

制备2，2′，4，4′-联苯四甲酸的新方法

氨基甲基苯甲酸;联苯四甲酸;合成;偶联;重氮盐     

普鲁士蓝和茈四甲酸二酐衍生物膜修饰的过氧化氢生物传感器

以玻碳电极（GCE）为基底,采用恒电位法沉积一层普鲁士蓝（PB）,然后将j芑四甲酸二酐衍生物（PTC-NH,）自组装到其表面,形成既带氨基功能团,又可有效防止PB渗漏的导电膜。通过静电吸附和共价键合作用固定纳米金和辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）的复合物,从而制得性能优良的过氧化氢（H2O2）生物传感器。采用循环伏安法（CV）和计时电流法,考察了传感器的电化学性能。实验表明,本传感器具有灵敏度高、线性范围宽、检出限低、稳定性好、抗干扰能力强等特点。其线性范围为2．0×10^-6～1．4×10^-5mol／L;检出限为8．3×10^-7mol／L（S／N=3）。     

普鲁士蓝和苝四甲酸二酐衍生物膜修饰的过氧化氢生物传感器

以玻碳电极(GCE)为基底,采用恒电位法沉积一层普鲁士蓝(PB),然后将苝四甲酸二酐衍生物(PTC-NH2)自组装到其表面,形成既带氨基功能团,又可有效防止PB渗漏的导电膜.通过静电吸附和共价键合作用固定纳米金和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的复合物,从而制得性能优良的过氧化氢(H2O2)生物传感器.采用循环伏安法(CV)和计时电流法,考察了传感器的电化学性能.实验表明,本传感器具有灵敏度高、线性范围宽、检出限低、稳定性好、抗干扰能力强等特点.其线性范围为2.0×10-6～1.4×10-3mol/L;检出限为8.3×10-7mol/L(S/N=3).     

3,4,9,10-苝四甲酸二酐(PTCDA)用作钠离子电池正极材料的电化学性能研究

采用含有羰基的有机共轭分子3,4,9,10-苝四甲酸二酐(PTCDA)为正极,金属钠为负极组装了钠离子电池,用电化学交流阻抗及循环伏安法研究了其电化学性能.结果表明:PTCDA电极材料的离子电导率较低,大约为1.38×10^-6 S·cm^-1,不适合用于大电流密度充放电的电动汽车动力电池,但在小电流密度充放电状态下,具有良好的离子和电子传输性能及优异的钠离子脱/嵌性能;在电流密度为0.1 A·g^-1时,首次放电容量达120 mAh·g^-1,接近其理论比容量135 mAh·g^-1,有望应用于移动电话、笔记本电脑等小型便携式电子器件电源中.     

4-氨基-4'-氰基联苯的合成

氨基氰基联苯;4-氨基-4'-氰基联苯的合成     

不同比例的s-BPDA/i-BPDA型聚酰亚胺共聚结构与性能关系

由不同比例的二酐单体3,3′,4,4′-联苯四酸二酐(s-BPDA)/2,2′,3,3′-联苯四酸二酐(i-BPDA)与二胺单体4,4′-二氨基二苯醚(4,4′-ODA)制得了一系列共聚可溶聚酰亚胺. 采用DSC 、TGA和拉伸等测试方法对所得共聚聚酰亚胺进行了表征, 实验结果表明, 所得聚酰亚胺具有优异的力学性能和热稳定性, 并且随着i-BPDA含量的增加, 聚酰亚胺的溶解性提高, 玻璃化转变温度(Tg)升高, 中间体聚酰胺酸的固有黏度降低.     

Facile Synthetic Method and Crystal Structure of 2, 3, 3', 4'-Biphenyltetracarboxylic Dianhydride

A facile method for the synthesis of 2,3,3',4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride(a-BPDA)was reported,which comprises the steps of the dehalogenative coupling of dimethyl 4-chlorophthalate(4-DMCP)and ...     

Highly Soluble Phenylethynyl-terminated Imide Oligomers and Thermosetting Polyimides Based on 2,2′3,3′-Biphenyltetracarboxylic Dianhydride

The properties of a series of imide oligomers were characterized according to their molecular weights, solubility, and thermal and rheological properties. This series of imide oligomers was synthesized via a two-step method using 2,2′,3,3′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride(3,3′-BPDA) and aromatic diamines as the monomers, and 4-phenylethynyl phtlialic anhydride(PEPA) as the end-capping agent. The imide oligomers based on 3,3′-BPDA showed excellent solubility in low boiling point solvents and low melt viscosity, which were attributed to their unique bent architectures. High-performance thermosetting polyimides were produced from these oligomers via thermal crosslinking of the phenylethynyl groups. The mechanical and thermal properties of the thermosets were studied using tensile testing, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis(DMTA), and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA). The 3,3′EPDA-based thermosets exhibited excellent thermal properties, with glass transition temperatures of up to 455℃, and 5% mass loss temperatures of up to 569℃ in air. The thermosets based on 3,3-BPDA showed superior thermal properties compared to those derived from TriA-X series oligomers.     

The Crystal Structure of Biphenyltetracarboxylic Dianhydride Isomers

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｒｏｍａｔｉｃｐｏｌｙｉｍｉｄｅｓａｒｅａｃｌａｓｓｏｆｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｓｋｎｏｗｎｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｒｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙ,ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌａｎｄｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ．Ｔｈｅｓｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｍａｋｅｔｈｅｍｈｉｇｈｌｙｄｅｓｉｒａｂｌｅｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ〔１〕．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｐｏｌｙｉｍｉｄｅｓｓｕｃｈａｓＵＰＩＬＥＸＲａｎｄ…     

含硅芳香二酐的合成及其聚酰亚胺

从4-溴-l，2-二甲苯出发，经过三步反应合成了双-（3，4-苯二甲酸酐)二甲基硅烷单体，总产率为24．7％；由该单体与4，4′-二氨基二苯醚共聚合，经环化脱水反应得含硅聚酰亚胺，并对该共聚物进行了初步表征。     

单氯代苯酐及其衍生物的合成方法研究进展

讨论了3(4)-氯代苯酐的主要合成方法以及它们的主要衍生物联苯二酐和二苯醚二酐等的合成方法和主要用途. 综合比较了各种合成方法的利弊, 并分析了这些化合物的国内外研究现状和发展趋势.     

溴代1,4,5,8-萘四甲酸酐的选择性合成

在常压下, 以溴化钠和发烟硫酸(含质量分数为40%的SO₃)为溴化试剂, 通过控制反应温度、 反应时间和溴化钠的投料比选择性地合成了2-溴-1,4,5,8-萘四甲酸酐和2,6-二溴-1,4,5,8-萘四甲酸酐. 本研究提供了一种合成溴代1,4,5,8-萘四甲酸酐衍生物的新方法.     

Microwave Accelerated Synthesis of 2,2′,3,3′-Biphenyltetracarboxylic Dianhydride

Polyimides have been widely used in aerospace and microelectronics due to their excellent mechanical properties and thermo oxidative stability[1].However,most of aromatic polyimides are severe difficult to process because of their bad solubility in common solvents and intractable in their fully imidized forms,which restrict their applications and developments[2,3].     

Synthesis of a New Aromatic Dianhydride Containing Pyridine Ring and Related Polyimide

Aromatic polyimides are well known as high performance polymers owing to their excellent thermal stability, mechanical and electrical properties1,2. In the preparation of polyimides, aromatic dianhydride monomer plays a critical role3. Although aromatic t…     

EDTA二酐及其衍生物

本文综述了EDTA二酐及其衍生物的合成、性质和应用。     

Synthesis and thermal properties of aryl-substituted rod-like polyimides

This article describes the synthesis and thermal characterization of novel aryl-substituted rod-like homopolyimides. Synthetic aspects of monomer syntheses and one-step polymer synthesis in m-cresol are presented. Polyimides with rod-like chain structure are based on monophenylated pyromellitic dianhydride (MPPMDA), diphenylated pyromellitic dianhydride (DPPMDA), and as rod-like diamine units on phenylated para-phenylene diamine and 1,1′-binaphthyl-4,4′-diamine. As partial flexible units, which have the possibility to be converted into an extended chain conformation, commercially available 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and 3,4′-oxydianiline (3,4′-ODA) were used. The polyimides were investigated with respect to solution properties and thermal behavior. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.