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试验结果表明在HPLC分析中,3,3',4,4'-联苯四甲酸二酐(简写作BPDA)难以与其合成中的副产品联苯四甲酸(简写作BPTA)相互分离,而且在流动相通过色谱柱的过程中,由于BPDA与流动相之间产生水解反应又增加了一些BPTA.因此HPLC法测定BPDA纯度误差较大.为此,提出用碱滴定法分析滴定BPDA的醇解及水解产物,根据两者所耗氢氧化钠标准溶液体积之差按文中所给出的公式算得样品中BPDA的含量(即其纯度),与BPDA共存的杂质BPTA对滴定无干扰.在分析纯度为99.58%的BPDA样品时,算得测定值的相对偏差为0.29%. 相似文献
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联苯二酐型聚酰亚胺的透气性能与分子结构关系的研究李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚酰亚胺,膜,气体分离,透气性,透气选择性联苯二酐(BPDA)型聚酰亚胺具有较高的透气选... 相似文献
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将粗苯均四甲酸二酐(PMDA)样品与甲醇回流2 h,冷却后用甲醇将甲醇回流液稀释至100mL,分取20μL进样,用高效液相色谱法测定其中苯均四甲酸含量。采用的色谱柱为AgilentRP18柱(4.6mm×200 mm,10μm),流动相为磷酸(0.1+99.9)溶液与甲醇以体积比为80比20组成的混合溶液,流量为1.0mL·min~(-1),紫外检测波长为220 nm。在此条件下,粗苯均四甲酸二酐中共存的4种组分,苯均四甲酸二酐酯化产物、1,2,4-苯三甲酸酐、邻苯二甲酸、苯均四甲酸可得到有效分离。 相似文献
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以玻碳电极(GCE)为基底,采用恒电位法沉积一层普鲁士蓝(PB),然后将j芑四甲酸二酐衍生物(PTC-NH,)自组装到其表面,形成既带氨基功能团,又可有效防止PB渗漏的导电膜。通过静电吸附和共价键合作用固定纳米金和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的复合物,从而制得性能优良的过氧化氢(H2O2)生物传感器。采用循环伏安法(CV)和计时电流法,考察了传感器的电化学性能。实验表明,本传感器具有灵敏度高、线性范围宽、检出限低、稳定性好、抗干扰能力强等特点。其线性范围为2.0×10^-6~1.4×10^-5mol/L;检出限为8.3×10^-7mol/L(S/N=3)。 相似文献
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普鲁士蓝和苝四甲酸二酐衍生物膜修饰的过氧化氢生物传感器 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以玻碳电极(GCE)为基底,采用恒电位法沉积一层普鲁士蓝(PB),然后将苝四甲酸二酐衍生物(PTC-NH2)自组装到其表面,形成既带氨基功能团,又可有效防止PB渗漏的导电膜.通过静电吸附和共价键合作用固定纳米金和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的复合物,从而制得性能优良的过氧化氢(H2O2)生物传感器.采用循环伏安法(CV)和计时电流法,考察了传感器的电化学性能.实验表明,本传感器具有灵敏度高、线性范围宽、检出限低、稳定性好、抗干扰能力强等特点.其线性范围为2.0×10-6~1.4×10-3mol/L;检出限为8.3×10-7mol/L(S/N=3). 相似文献
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采用含有羰基的有机共轭分子3,4,9,10-苝四甲酸二酐(PTCDA)为正极,金属钠为负极组装了钠离子电池,用电化学交流阻抗及循环伏安法研究了其电化学性能.结果表明:PTCDA电极材料的离子电导率较低,大约为1.38×10-6 S·cm-1,不适合用于大电流密度充放电的电动汽车动力电池,但在小电流密度充放电状态下,具有良好的离子和电子传输性能及优异的钠离子脱/嵌性能;在电流密度为0.1 A·g-1时,首次放电容量达120 mAh·g-1,接近其理论比容量135 mAh·g-1,有望应用于移动电话、笔记本电脑等小型便携式电子器件电源中. 相似文献
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不同比例的s-BPDA/i-BPDA型聚酰亚胺共聚结构与性能关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由不同比例的二酐单体3,3′,4,4′-联苯四酸二酐(s-BPDA)/2,2′,3,3′-联苯四酸二酐(i-BPDA)与二胺单体4,4′-二氨基二苯醚(4,4′-ODA)制得了一系列共聚可溶聚酰亚胺. 采用DSC 、TGA和拉伸等测试方法对所得共聚聚酰亚胺进行了表征, 实验结果表明, 所得聚酰亚胺具有优异的力学性能和热稳定性, 并且随着i-BPDA含量的增加, 聚酰亚胺的溶解性提高, 玻璃化转变温度(Tg)升高, 中间体聚酰胺酸的固有黏度降低. 相似文献
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A facile method for the synthesis of 2,3,3',4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride(a-BPDA)was reported,which comprises the steps of the dehalogenative coupling of dimethyl 4-chlorophthalate(4-DMCP)and ... 相似文献
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MENG Xiangsheng LU Gewu LIU Xiuju MENG Qingjie SHI Junwei YUAN Hang KE Hongjun WANG Xianwei FAN Weifeng LIU Jingfeng YAN Jingling WANG Zhen 《高等学校化学研究》2019,35(3):530-536
The properties of a series of imide oligomers were characterized according to their molecular weights, solubility, and thermal and rheological properties. This series of imide oligomers was synthesized via a two-step method using 2,2′,3,3′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride(3,3′-BPDA) and aromatic diamines as the monomers, and 4-phenylethynyl phtlialic anhydride(PEPA) as the end-capping agent. The imide oligomers based on 3,3′-BPDA showed excellent solubility in low boiling point solvents and low melt viscosity, which were attributed to their unique bent architectures. High-performance thermosetting polyimides were produced from these oligomers via thermal crosslinking of the phenylethynyl groups. The mechanical and thermal properties of the thermosets were studied using tensile testing, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis(DMTA), and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA). The 3,3′EPDA-based thermosets exhibited excellent thermal properties, with glass transition temperatures of up to 455℃, and 5% mass loss temperatures of up to 569℃ in air. The thermosets based on 3,3-BPDA showed superior thermal properties compared to those derived from TriA-X series oligomers. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONAromaticpolyimidesareaclassofpolymersknownfortheirhightemperaturestability,excellentelectricalandmechanicalproperties.Thesepropertiesmakethemhighlydesirableforhighperformanceapplications〔1〕.However,traditionalpolyimidessuchasUPILEXRand… 相似文献
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在常压下, 以溴化钠和发烟硫酸(含质量分数为40%的SO3)为溴化试剂, 通过控制反应温度、 反应时间和溴化钠的投料比选择性地合成了2-溴-1,4,5,8-萘四甲酸酐和2,6-二溴-1,4,5,8-萘四甲酸酐. 本研究提供了一种合成溴代1,4,5,8-萘四甲酸酐衍生物的新方法. 相似文献
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Polyimides have been widely used in aerospace and microelectronics due to their excellent mechanical properties and thermo oxidative stability[1].However,most of aromatic polyimides are severe difficult to process because of their bad solubility in common solvents and intractable in their fully imidized forms,which restrict their applications and developments[2,3]. 相似文献
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Xiao Long WANG Shu Jiang ZHANG Yan Feng LI Tao MA Yu SHAO Xin ZHAO 《中国化学快报》2006,17(3):305-306
Aromatic polyimides are well known as high performance polymers owing to their excellent thermal stability, mechanical and electrical properties1,2. In the preparation of polyimides, aromatic dianhydride monomer plays a critical role3. Although aromatic t… 相似文献
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Reiner Giesa Uwe Keller Petra Eiselt Hans-Werner Schmidt 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(1):141-151
This article describes the synthesis and thermal characterization of novel aryl-substituted rod-like homopolyimides. Synthetic aspects of monomer syntheses and one-step polymer synthesis in m-cresol are presented. Polyimides with rod-like chain structure are based on monophenylated pyromellitic dianhydride (MPPMDA), diphenylated pyromellitic dianhydride (DPPMDA), and as rod-like diamine units on phenylated para-phenylene diamine and 1,1′-binaphthyl-4,4′-diamine. As partial flexible units, which have the possibility to be converted into an extended chain conformation, commercially available 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and 3,4′-oxydianiline (3,4′-ODA) were used. The polyimides were investigated with respect to solution properties and thermal behavior. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献