无溶剂、无催化剂条件下5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基- 1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮的合成

在无溶剂和催化剂条件下,由芳香醛、吲哚、丙二酸亚异丙酯的三组分缩合反应,制备了5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮,产率为70%～85%,产物结构经1H NMR,IR确证.     

无溶剂熔融条件下5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮类化合物的绿色合成

报道了一种基于Yonemitsu反应的β-吲哚衍生物的绿色合成方法.以醛、吲哚和麦氏酸为原料,在无溶剂、熔融的条件下,由微量的水促进三组分反应合成了16种5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮类化合物,产率为55%~94%.该方法具有反应条件温和、操作简单、合成效率高和环境友好等优点.     

5-[(3-吲哚基)-甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮衍生物的高效合成

在分子碘作用下,以吲哚、醛和2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮为原料,通过三组分缩合反应合成了10种5-[(3-吲哚基)-甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮衍生物。 当催化剂的用量为5%(摩尔分数)时,30 ℃反应60~90 min,收率为71.4%~97.3%。 此外,还探讨了分子碘的催化机理。     

NaBF4催化合成二吲哚甲烷类化合物

在乙醇水溶液中,以Na BF4为催化剂,通过吲哚与芳香醛间的串联反应合成了二吲哚甲烷衍生物。考察了催化剂种类、反应介质、温度、反应时间等因素对反应的影响,在优化条件下以较高产率得到了一系列目标产物。     

无溶剂超声辐射下琥珀酸二酰亚胺磺酸铈催化合成5-[(3-吲哚基)-甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮衍生物

在琥珀酸二酰亚胺磺酸铈催化下,吲哚、醛和2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮在无溶剂条件下超声辐射合成了10种5-[(3-吲哚基)-甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮衍生物.当催化剂的用量为3%(摩尔分数)时,30℃反应30~60 min,收率为68.9%~96.7%.此外,还探讨了琥珀酸二酰亚胺磺酸铈的催化机理.该方法具有条件温和,反应时间短且收率高的优点.催化剂邻琥珀酸二酰亚胺磺酸铈对环境友好且可循环利用.     

无溶剂、无催化剂条件下5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-l,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮的合成

在无溶剂和催化剂条件下，由芳香醛、吲哚、丙二酸亚异丙酯的三组分缩合反 应，制备了5．[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2，2-二甲基-1，3-二氧六环-4，6-二酮，产 率为70％～85％，产物结构经～1H NMR，IR确证．     

4-甲基-4-氮杂-21E-苯亚甲基-5-孕烯-3,20-二酮类化合物的合成

报道了一种以KF/Al_2O_3催化合成4-甲基-4-氮杂-21E-苯亚甲基-5-孕烯-3,20-二酮类化合物的方法。以黄体酮为原料,经NaIO_4/KMnO_4氧化裂解、胺解关环得到重要中间体4-甲基-4-氮杂-5-孕烯-3,20-二酮,后者在KF/Al_2O_3催化下经克莱森缩合得到目标产物。考察了不同的催化剂、反应温度、催化剂用量对目标产物的影响。条件优化的结果为:n(3)∶n(KF/Al_2O_3)=1∶1,回流状态下反应4 h,产率为56%~68%。此方法适用性好,为4-氮杂甾体苯亚甲基衍生物的合成提供了一种方便而有效的方法。     

钯催化吲哚直接羰化合成吲哚-3-炔酮类化合物

以Pd(OAc)2为主催化剂,以Cu为助催化剂,以碘为氧化剂,高效地实现了吲哚与苯炔直接羰化合成吲哚-3-炔酮,并优化了反应条件. 结果表明,该催化剂体系对带有不同取代基的吲哚、端炔类化合物具有非常好的适用性,最高分离产率可达94%. 生成的吲哚-3-炔酮产物可进一步与叠氮化钠和溴苄一锅反应,高产率地得到3-甲酰三唑基吲哚类化合物. 由于原料来源简单,产率高,且两类产物都是重要的中间体,因此该方法具有一定的应用价值.     

在微波作用、无催化剂的条件下合成3-芳基亚甲基-1，3-二氢-2H-吲哚-2-酮类化合物

用DMF作溶剂，无催化剂、微波辐射的条件下，使吲哚-2-酮(1)和醛、酮(2)发 生缩合反应，合成了3-芳基亚甲基-1，3-二氢-2H-吲哚-2-酮类化合物，时间短、 收率高。     

在三乙基苄基氯化铵相转移催化下水相中(E)-3-亚苄基-2,3-二氢吲哚-2-酮衍生物的合成

以芳醛和2,3-二氢吲哚为原料, 以水为溶剂, 在室温以三乙基苄基氯化铵为催化剂合成了一系列的(E)-3-亚苄基-2,3-二氢吲哚-2-酮衍生物. 该方法具有反应条件温和、立体选择性好、产率高(72%～96%)和环境友好等优点. 产物的结构通过熔点, IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析表征.     

Synthesis and application of 2-arylazo-5-[styryl-4-(β-cyano/-carbethoxy-β-cyanoethenyl)]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles

A novel efficient synthesis of 2-arylazo-5-[styryl-4-(β-cyano/carbethoxy-β-cyanoethenyl)]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles was achieved by the condensation of 2-arylazo-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with 4-(β-cyano-β-carbethoxyethenyl)benzaldehyde or 4-(β,β-biscyanoethenyl)benzaldehyde in the presence of acetic anhydride.     

Syntheses of 3-[5-Methyl-1-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,2,3-Triazol-4-yl]-6-Substituted-s-Triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-Thiadiazoles

1,2,3-Triazole derivatives have been reported as inhibiting tumor proliferation, invasion, and metastasis^[1]. The fused l,3,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles derivatives show various biological effects such as antifungal^[2], antibacterial, hypotensive and CNS depressant activities^[3]. We have reported several 6-aryl-3-[5-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]-s-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles in the previous paper^[4]. The novel 6-aryl-3-[5-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]-s-triazolo[2,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 6a-j have been synthesized by the condensation of 4-amino-5-mercapto-3-[5-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]-s-triazole 5 with various aromatic carboxylic acids in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride. The mercaptotriazole 5 was prepared from 4,the latter being prepared from 1 throng 2 and 3. The title compounds 6 were depicted in scheme 1. The structures of these compounds were established by elemental analysis, NMR, MS and IR techniques.     

Preparation of 2-amino-5,7-dimethoxy-4-aryl/alkyl-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles using Na_2O-Al_2O_3-P_2O_5 glass–ceramic system

A highly efficient and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of 2-amino-5,7-dimethoxy-4-aryl/alkyl-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives by one-pot three-component coupling reacting of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and 3,5-dimethoxy phenol under reflux condition has been developed in aqueous Et OH media using Na2O-Al2O3-P2O5glass–ceramic system.     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-(piperidin-4-yl)isoxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivatives as novel PI3Kδ inhibitors

An efficient synthesis of novel 3-(piperidin-4-yl)isoxazolo[4, 5-d]pyrimidine scaffold has been designed and deveopled. A series of 5-phenylurea derivatives was synthesized using this method. Their cytotoxic activities against breast cancer cell line BT-474 were evaluated by CCK-8 assay. Most of them showed potent anti-proliferative activities, of which compound 20 and 21 exhibited IC₅₀s of 1.565 μmol/L and 1.311 μmol/L, respectively. Furthermore, compound 20 and 21 also showed potent inhibitory activities against PI3Kδ with IC₅₀s of 0.286 μmol/L and 0.452 μmol/L, respectively. These results indicate that these 3-(piperidin-4-yl)isoxazolo[4, 5-d] pyrimidine derivatives are novel antitumor agents through the inhibition of PI3Kδ.     

Facile Synthesis of Unsymmetrical N-Aryl-2, 2-di(1H-indol-3-yl) Acetamide Derivatives

A facile and highly efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of unsymmetrical N-aryl-2,2-di(1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide derivatives by regioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation of the N-aryl-2-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl) acetamide derivatives with various indoles catalyzed by 2 mol/L H₂SO₄ at room temperature in a short reaction time, the yield was up to 94%.     

Convenient synthesis of 2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine derivatives

An efficient and convenient approach for the preparation of functionalized 2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine derivatives has been developed through cyclic condensation of malonate derivatives with S-methylisothiouronium sulfate followed by derivation and oxidation in water–acetone mixture using oxone as the oxidant. This synthetic strategy provides an efficient and environmentally friendly approach for easy access to 2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine derivatives with considerable yields.     

2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-6-二茂铁基吡啶的合成

以乙酰二茂铁、芳香醛、丙二腈为原料, 在乙酸铵存在下以乙醇为溶剂, 采用一锅煮的方法合成了8个2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-6-二茂铁基吡啶化合物, 产率中等. 并通过X射线衍射分析确证产物4e的结构.     

新型2-(芳氨基乙基氨基)苯甲醇的合成及其杀菌活性

2-氨基苯甲醇及其衍生物是一类很重要的具有双官能团的化合物,在有机化学和药物合成中具有广泛的用途。本文主要提供了一种简单、有效合成2-(芳氨基乙基氨基)苯甲醇类化合物的方法,同时测定了目标化合物的杀菌活性。溴乙酰芳胺与2-氨基苯甲醇经N-烷基化反应生成2-[(2-羟甲基苯基)氨基]乙酰芳胺类化合物3,然后经LiAlH4还原生成了一系列结构新颖的2-(芳氨基乙基氨基)苯甲醇类化合物5a~5i,产率为76%~95%。用IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和元素分析等对产物结构进行了表征。目标化合物的杀菌活性结果表明,在测试浓度下,大部分显示中等至良好的活性,化合物5e对辣椒疫霉病菌的抑制活性达73.0%。     

Enantioselective one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-4-(indol-3-yl)-4H-chromenes

An enantioselective one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-4-(indol-3-yl)-4H-chromenes via a Knoevenagel/Pinner/Friedel-Crafts reaction of salicylaldehyde, malononitrile, and indole is presented. Moderate to good yields (up to 89%) and high enantioselectivities (up to 90% ee) were obtained with an N,N'-dioxide-Zn(II) complex as the catalyst. This strategy provides an efficient and convenient method to access enantiomerically enriched 2-amino-4H-chromene derivatives.     

Pd-catalyzed synthesis of 3-(diarylmethylene)-2-oxindoles and 3-(arylmethylene)-2-oxindoles

An efficient method for the stereoselective synthesis of 3-(diarylmethylene)-2-oxindoles and 3-(arylmethylene)-2-oxindoles via carbopalladation is described. In this approach, an Ugi-4-component reaction (4-CR) adduct was used as the starting material. A one-pot sequence involving intermolecular carbopalladation C-H activation/C-C bond formation efficiently afforded the oxindole derivatives.