首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
在高压反应器中研究了聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯的甲醇解聚反应规律,考察了反应温度、时间等对解聚反应的影响。结果表明,单体收率随反应温度的升高、反应时间的延长而增加;利用凝胶色谱分析了反应后固体产物的组成,利用羧甲基浓度随反应时间的变化建立了动力学方程,计算得到解聚反应的活化能为87.8kJ/mol。  相似文献   

2.
聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
新型聚酯材料聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)是一种极有应用潜力的聚合物,但在非纤维领域的研究与应用才刚开始。本文简要概述了其发展状况;详述其结构、性能特点;重点介绍PTT目前在非纤维领域的应用与研究进展。  相似文献   

3.
4.
李梦蝶  翟刚  贾冰莹  白元盛  王公应 《合成化学》2020,28(12):1089-1097
聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)是一种性能优异的芳香族热塑性聚酯,具有广泛的市场应用前景。本文对PTT主要合成方法以及用于PTT合成的催化剂进行了综述。相较于酯交换法,直接酯化法工艺流程短,生产效率高,是目前较好的PTT合成工艺路线。用于PTT合成的催化剂主要包括锡系、锑系、钛系以及复合型催化剂,其中锡系催化剂活性高,产品色相好,但锡化合物毒性较大,会对人体造成伤害以及污染环境;锑系催化剂价格便宜,但仅对缩聚阶段反应表现出优异的催化效果;钛系催化剂无毒环保且活性高,但合成的PTT产品色相偏黄。相比之下,复合型催化剂更具优势,但其催化活性以及稳定性有待进一步提高。随着环保要求的提高,高效环保的催化剂将成为今后PTT合成研究的的主要方向。  相似文献   

5.
草酸亚锡: 合成聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯的新催化剂   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
系统研究了草酸亚锡在酯化法合成聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)中的催化活性, 并与钛酸四丁酯、二丁基氧化锡和辛酸亚锡催化剂进行了比较. 在酯化过程中, 以生成的水量表征催化剂的活性, 在缩聚过程中, 则用产品的特性黏度(IV)和端羧基含量(CTCG)来表征. 草酸亚锡具有螯合状的分子结构, 表现出更高的催化活性, 反应时间缩短, PTT聚酯的性能得到改善.  相似文献   

6.
综述了用于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)化学扩链反应的羧基加成型和羟基加成型扩链剂,以及缩合型扩链反应、羧基加成型扩链反应和羟基加成型扩链反应、羧羟基同时加成型扩链反应。讨论了扩链反应、反应特性和扩链产物的性能,并简要介绍了国内研究概况。参考文献20篇。  相似文献   

7.
聚对苯二甲酸1,3-丙二醇酯(PTT)是典型的半结晶聚合物,从熔体结晶形成球品,在某一结晶温度范围内,在球晶中可观察到环带结构,一般认为,环带球品的形成归因于片晶沿球晶径向的周期性扭曲,本文研究了PTT溶液浇铸薄膜在溶剂挥发过程中等温结晶的形态结构。  相似文献   

8.
叶冲  姜敏  张强  刘茜  周光远 《应用化学》2013,30(1):32-37
以钛酸酯偶联剂(TMC-201)为改性剂,采用超声波分散方法对亲水性纳米二氧化硅(nano-SiO2)进行了表面改性。采用浸渍法将钛酯四丁酯(Ti(OC4H9)4)负载于表面改性的nano-SiO2上,制备了纳米级Ti(OC4H9)4/nano-SiO2负载型催化剂。考察了偶联剂用量、温度、时间对纳米SiO2表面改性的影响,研究了负载时间、负载温度和Ti(OC4H9)4用量对表面改性后纳米SiO2负载Ti(OC4H9)4的影响。结果表明,当TMC-201质量分数为35%、反应温度为90℃、反应时间为3.5 h时,纳米SiO2粒子表面接枝的偶联剂量最大;在室温下,负载48 h,Ti(OC4H9)4用量为表面改性纳米SiO2量的1/2时得到的Ti(OC4H9)4/nano-SiO2负载型催化剂负载Ti(OC4H9)4量最大;运用ICP-AES、FESEM等测试技术对修饰后的纳米SiO2及Ti(OC4H9)4/nano-SiO2负载型催化剂进行了表征;将Ti(OC4H9)4/nano-SiO2负载型催化剂用于聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)聚酯合成的结果表明,与均相Ti(OC4H9)4催化剂相比,Ti(OC4H9)4/nano-SiO2负载型催化剂催化合成PTT聚酯过程中酯化时间177 min,与均相催化剂催化酯化时间相近,在缩聚2 h后得到PTT的特性粘度高达1.05,证明该负载型催化剂具有高的催化活性,既可催化酯化反应又可催化缩聚反应。  相似文献   

9.
采用熔融共混法制备了玻璃纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET-GF)/十溴二苯醚(DBDPO)/苯基膦酸铈(CeHPP)复合材料, 通过锥型量热仪(Cone)对复合材料的燃烧行为进行综合分析, 采用热失重-红外联用(TG-FTIR)分析了复合材料热降解过程中气体的释放量和主要成分, 并使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDX)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对复合材料燃烧后的残炭形貌、 残炭所含元素及含量等进行表征. 实验结果表明, 当CeHPP与DBDPO两者复配使用时, PET-GF/DBDPO/CeHPP复合材料的热解过程受到抑制, 凝聚相的燃烧减缓, 材料总的热分解量降低, 烟气释放量明显减小. 这主要是由于CeHPP在燃烧过程中形成了连续致密的残炭, 分布于基材和玻璃纤维表面, 将部分DBDPO及其分解产物滞留于凝聚相, 从而实现了气相-凝聚相双重阻燃作用, 有效阻隔了挥发性气体产物的释放.  相似文献   

10.
结晶度是表征聚合物性质的重要参数,它对聚合物的物理和机械性能有很大影响,在测定聚合物的结晶度的各种方法中,X-射线衍射法的意义明确且应用最为广泛。然而,用X-射线衍射法测定聚合物结晶度绝大部分只限于单组份体系,用于共混体系的报道尚不  相似文献   

11.
In the present study, the effects of intumescent flame retardant (IFR) incorporating organically modified montmorillonite (O‐MMT) on the flame retardancy and melt stability of PLA were investigated. The flame‐retardant PLA was prepared using a twin‐screw extruder and a two roll mill. Then, the influence of IFR and MMT on flame retardancy and melt stability was thoroughly investigated by means of limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning test, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electronic microscopy, melt flow index (MFI), and parallel plate rheological experiments. The experimental results show that the IFR system in combination with MMT has excellent fire retardancy, i.e. the sample could achieve a UL94 V‐0 rating and LOI value increases from 20.1 for pristine PLA to 27.5 for the flame‐retarded PLA. MFI and rheological measurement indicate that O‐MMT significantly enhances the melt stability and suppresses the melt dripping. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
利用极限氧指数、UL-94垂直燃烧试验、锥形量热器、拉伸测试等手段研究了碱式硫酸镁晶须(MOS)填充阻燃乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)的燃烧性能和力学性能,并与氢氧化镁(MH)填充阻燃EVA进行了比较。实验结果表明:MOS是一种性能优良的无卤阻燃剂。当填充量相等时,与EVA/MH相比,EVA/MOS具有更高的极限氧指数和UL-94垂直燃烧级别,更低的热释放速率、有效燃烧热和质量损失速率,以及更高的力学强度。  相似文献   

13.
不饱和聚酯改性研究新进展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
综述了不饱和聚酯改性的研究进展。介绍了不饱和聚酯增韧的方法,如液体橡胶、弹性体共混增韧、化学结构改性、纳米复合材料。不饱和聚酯收缩率控制研究,包括聚醋酸乙烯酯、聚苯乙烯、嵌段共聚和无机填料等低收缩添加剂的影响,及新型低收缩不饱和聚酯的合成。讨论了含磷阻燃剂和无卤阻燃剂对不饱和聚酯的影响。  相似文献   

14.
聚合物反应性加工集聚合物加工与化学反应为一体,以聚合物加工装置为反应器,通过聚合物加工过程中的化学反应形成新物质和新结构,实现高分子材料的高性能化和功能化,是高分子材料科学的研究前沿之一.本文简要介绍了我们研究小组近年来采用反应性挤出加工制备高性能无卤阻燃高分子材料方面的研究进展.利用反应性挤出加工剪切力强、温度可控以及易于传质传热的特点实现了常规方法难以合成的高黏阻燃剂三聚氰胺磷酸盐季戊四醇酯(MPP)和三聚氰胺氰尿酸(MCA)的高效合成,制备了综合性能优良的聚丙烯/MPP、尼龙6/MCA等无卤阻燃高分子材料.研究所涉及的化学和物理方法,为聚合物无卤阻燃提供了高效、经济、环保和易于工业化的新技术,并拓宽了聚合物反应性加工的应用领域.  相似文献   

15.
Thermal Behavior of Poly(trimethylene-co-ethylene terephthalate)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Poly (trimethylene-co-ethylene terephthalate) with various compositions of diol has been synthesized. The crystallization of copolyesters with high comonomer content was observed by both wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It was found that the copolyesters become less crystallizable with the involvement of the comonomer, the crystals of crystallizable copolyesters come from PIT or PET homopolymers. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the copolyester increases with increasing PET component in the copolyester, and the relationship between Tg and composition obey both Fox equation and additiv elaw, the former is better in describing this relationship.  相似文献   

16.
    
Based on bio‐based furfural, a phosphorus‐containing curing agent (FPD) was successfully synthesized, via the addition reaction between 9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10 phosphaphenanthrene‐10‐oxide (DOPO) and furfural‐derived Schiff base. Then, as co‐curing agent, FPD was used to prepare flame retardant epoxy thermosets (EP) cured by 4, 4′‐diaminodiphenyl methane. The incorporated FPD improved the flame retardancy and toughness of epoxy thermoset, simultaneously. When 5 wt% FPD was added into EP, the FPD/EP achieved 35.7% limited oxygen index (LOI) value and passed UL94 V‐0 rating, meanwhile. In FPD/EP thermoset, the incorporated FPD reduced the thermal decomposition rate, increased the charring capacity, and inhibited the combustion intensity of epoxy thermoset. Through gas‐phase and condensed‐phase actions in weakening fuel supply, suppressing volatile combustion, and enhancing charring barrier effect, FPD decreased the heat release of burning epoxy thermoset, significantly. For the outstanding effectiveness on both flame retardancy and toughness, the study on FPD provides a promising way to manufacture high‐performance epoxy thermoset.  相似文献   

17.
    
《先进技术聚合物》2018,29(9):2449-2456
In this work, a novel hyperbranched and phosphorus‐containing triazine derivative (HPCFA) is synthesized. HPCFA is used as charring‐foaming agent and combined with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) as intumescent flame retardant to flame retard polypropylene (PP). PP/HPCFA/APP composite can achieve limited oxygen index value of 31% and pass UL 94V‐0 rating by addition of 20 wt% HPCFA/APP (1/2, w/w). Besides, HPCFA is compared with another hyperbranched charring‐foaming agent (HCFA). HPCFA and HCFA have similar chemical structure, and their only difference is that HPCFA has phosphorus‐containing unit in the main chain compared with HCFA. HPCFA/APP system exhibits superior flame retardancy compared with HCFA/APP system. Char residue analysis demonstrates that HPCFA/APP system can form denser and more compact char layer in comparison with that of HCFA/APP system.  相似文献   

18.
    
Low flame retardant efficiency is a key bottleneck for currently available retardants against the flammable polypropylene (PP). Herein, the organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) was utilized as a synergist for our previously reported intumescent flame retardant (IFR) that was constructed from ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and hyperbranched charring foaming agent (HCFA) to further enhance the retardant efficiency against PP. The resultant's combustion behavior was thoroughly investigated by cone calorimetry, limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning test (UL‐94), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that 20% addition of IFR with OMMT showed a positive effect and improved the flame retardancy of the PP systems. Especially, addition of 2 wt% OMMT obviously increased the LOI values of PP systems with 20% total loading flame retardants from 29% to 31.5% and the samples meet V‐0 rating as well as the reduction of the heat release rate (HRR), total heat release (THR), CO2, and CO production occurred. On the other hand, the SEM images were also revealed that OMMT initiated a dense and strong char on the surface of the material, which resulted in efficient flame retardancy of PP matrix during combustion. In addition, thermal degradation behavior discussed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated that OMMT could improve the thermal stability of PP systems under high temperature, and promoted char residues of PP/IFR systems. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
The triazine-based charring agent (CFA) with perfect charring ability was synthesized and characterized. The synergistic effects between CFA and aluminum phosphinate (AlPi) on flame retardancy, thermal degradation, and flammability properties of thermoplastic polyester-ether elastomer (TPEE) were investigated by limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning test (UL-94), cone calorimeter test (CCT), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), laser Raman spectroscopy (LSR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results from UL-94 test showed that, by compounding 14 wt% AlPi and 4 wt% CFA with TPEE, the LOI value reached 28.5% and the UL-94 rating reached V-0 (1.6 mm). TGA results indicated that there is good synergistic charring ability between CFA and AlPi, especially the increased residues at high temperature (T > 700 °C). The CCT test results showed that CFA could change the combustion behavior of TPEE and effectively accelerate the formation of expanded carbon layers. The residues after combustion were measured by LRS and SEM, demonstrating that CFA can promote the formation of dense and stable carbon layers during the combustion, which could inhibit the melt dropping and improve the fire retardancy of TPEE composites. Thus, CFA was a promising synergistic agent in halogen-free flame retardant TPEE.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号