共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Mihai Cristea 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2011,5(3):863-880
The paper continues the work of Royster (Duke Math J 19:447–457, 1952), Mocanu [Mathematica (Cluj) 22(1):77–83, 1980; Mathematica
(Cluj) 29:49–55, 1987], Cristea [Mathematica (Cluj) 36(2):137–144, 1994; Complex Var 42:333–345, 2000; Mathematica (Cluj)
43(1):23–34, 2001; Mathematica (Cluj), 2010, to appear; Teoria Topologica a Functiilor Analitice, Editura Universitatii Bucuresti,
Romania, 1999] of extending univalence criteria for complex mappings to C
1 mappings. We improve now the method of Loewner chains which is usually used in complex univalence theory for proving univalence
criteria or for proving quasiconformal extensions of holomorphic mappings f : B → C
n
to C
n
. The results are surprisingly strong. We show that the usual results from the theory, like Becker’s univalence criteria remain
true for C
1 mappings and since we use a stronger form of Loewner’s theory, we obtain results which are stronger even for holomorphic
mappings f : B → C
n
. In our main result (Theorem 4.1) we end the researches dedicated to quasiconformal extensions of K-quasiregular and holomorphic mappings f : B → C
n
to C
n
. We show that a C
1 quasiconformal map f : B → C
n
can be extended to a quasiconformal map F : C
n
→ C
n
, without any metric condition imposed to the map f. 相似文献
2.
Raffaele Mosca 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2001,17(3):517-528
Let G be a graph with n vertices, and denote as γ(G) (as θ(G)) the cardinality of a minimum edge cover (of a minimum clique cover) of G. Let E (let C) be the edge-vertex (the clique-vertex) incidence matrix of G; write then P(E)={x∈ℜ
n
:Ex≤1,x≥0}, P(C)={x∈ℜ
n
:Cx≤1,x≥0}, α
E
(G)=max{1
T
x subject to x∈P(E)}, and α
C
(G)= max{1
T
x subject to x∈P(C)}. In this paper we prove that if α
E
(G)=α
C
(G), then γ(G)=θ(G).
Received: May 20, 1998?Final version received: April 12, 1999 相似文献
3.
Narong Punnim 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2002,18(4):781-785
Let ω(G) be the clique number of a graph G. We prove that if G runs over the set of graphs with a fixed degree sequence d, then the values ω(G) completely cover a line segment [a,b] of positive integers. For an arbitrary graphic degree sequence d, we define min(ω,d) and max(ω,d) as follows:
where is the graph of realizations of d.
Thus the two invariants a:=min(ω,d) and b:=max(ω,d) naturally arise. For a graphic degree sequence d=r
n
:=(r,r,…,r) where r is the vertex degree and n is the number of vertices, the exact values of a and b are found in all situations. Since the independence number, α(G)=ω(Gˉ), we obtain parallel results for the independence number of graphs.
Received: October, 2001 Final version received: July 25, 2002
RID="*"
ID="*" Work supported by The Thailand Research Fund, under the grant number BRG/09/2545 相似文献
4.
A. W. Hager 《代数通讯》2013,41(5):1487-1503
Let frA denote the category of f-rings which are reduced and Archimedean, and let Φ be the (nonfull) subcategory of such rings with identity (each with the natural morphisms). Some time ago, the second author showed, using his representation theory, that for each A ∈ | frA| there is a certain minimal embedding u A :A→ uA ∈ | Φ|. More recently, he has revisited the representation theory, expanding it to include the representation of morphisms. Based upon this, the present article analyzes the operator u:| frA| → Φ: the construction of uA is tidied, several characterizations of the pair (u A , uA) are given, and the relation between the maximal ideal structures of A and uA is described. Membership in the class U of frA-morphisms that are “u-extendable” is characterized and it is shown that U = (| frA|,U) is a category in which Φ is a full essentially-reflective subcategory. The frA-objects are characterized for which, respectively, ? B(frA(A, B) = U (A, B)), and, ? B ≠ 0(frA(B, A) = U(B, A)). 相似文献
5.
Masayuki Shida 《Mathematical Programming》2000,88(1):193-210
We study the local change of the generalized index, which is a modification of the Morse index and the stationary index, for
the multiparametric optimization. Under the Regular Value Condition, the change of the generalized index around a triplet
(x,v,t) is locally bounded by the dimension of the parameter vector t, where x is a variable vector and v a vector of the Lagrange multiplier space. We also discuss the local change of the generalized index around a pair (x,t).
Received: March 27, 1998 / Accepted: January 29, 2000?Published online April 20, 2000 相似文献
6.
R. Stong 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》1998,20(1):131-138
Given any bijection f:
Z
r
→f:
Z
s
with s≥ r , easy volume comparisons show that there must be a universal constant K>0 (depending only on r and s ) and infinitely many pairs of points x,y∈
Z
r
such that || f(x)-f(y)|| > K|| x-y||
r/s
. This puts a bound on how much contraction can be achieved for any such bijection. We show that, conversely, for any s≥ r there is a bijection f:
Z
r
→Z
s
and a constant C>0 such that for all x,y∈
Z
r
we have || f(x)-f(y)|| <C|| x-y||
r/s
. Phrased differently there is a bijection f:
Z
r
→Z
s
which shrinks the distance between the images of any two points as much as possible, up to a constant factor. This generalizes
a construction in fractal image processing and answers in the affirmative a question of Michael Freedman.
Received May 15, 1996. 相似文献
7.
By a totally regular parallelism of the real projective 3-space
P3:=PG(3, \mathbb R){\Pi_3:={{\rm PG}}(3, \mathbb {R})} we mean a family T of regular spreads such that each line of Π
3 is contained in exactly one spread of T. For the investigation of totally regular parallelisms the authors mainly employ Klein’s correspondence λ of line geometry and the polarity π
5 associated with the Klein quadric H
5 (for details see Chaps. 1 and 3). The λ-image of a totally regular parallelism T is a hyperflock of H
5, i.e., a family H of elliptic subquadrics of H
5 such that each point of H
5 is on exactly one subquadric of H. Moreover, {p5(span l(X))|X ? T}=:HT{\{\pi_5({{\rm span}} \,\lambda(\mathcal {X}))\vert\mathcal {X}\in\bf{T}\}=:\mathcal {H}_{\bf{T}}} is a hyperflock determining line set, i.e., a set Z{\mathcal {Z}} of 0-secants of H
5 such that each tangential hyperplane of H
5 contains exactly one line of Z{\mathcal {Z}} . We say that dim(span HT)=:dT{{{\rm dim}}({{\rm span}}\,\mathcal {H}_{\bf{T}})=:d_{\bf{T}}} is the dimension of
T and that T is a d
T
- parallelism. Clifford parallelisms and 2-parallelisms coincide. The examples of non-Clifford parallelisms exhibited in Betten
and Riesinger [Result Math 47:226–241, 2004; Adv Geom 8:11–32, 2008; J Geom (to appear)] are totally regular and of dimension
3. If G{\mathcal{G}} is a hyperflock determining line set, then {l-1 (p5(X) ?H5) | X ? G}{\{\lambda^{-1}\,{\rm (}\pi_5(X){\,\cap H_5)\,|\, X\in\mathcal{G}\}}} is a totally regular parallelism. In the present paper the authors construct examples of topological (see Definition 1.1)
4- and 5-parallelisms via hyperflock determining line sets. 相似文献
8.
In this paper, we study the problems of (approximately) representing a functional curve in 2-D by a set of curves with fewer
peaks. Representing a function (or its curve) by certain classes of structurally simpler functions (or their curves) is a
basic mathematical problem. Problems of this kind also find applications in applied areas such as intensity-modulated radiation
therapy (IMRT). Let f\bf f be an input piecewise linear functional curve of size n. We consider several variations of the problems. (1) Uphill–downhill pair representation (UDPR): Find two nonnegative piecewise
linear curves, one nondecreasing (uphill) and one nonincreasing (downhill), such that their sum exactly or approximately represents
f\bf f. (2) Unimodal representation (UR): Find a set of unimodal (single-peak) curves such that their sum exactly or approximately
represents f\bf f. (3) Fewer-peak representation (FPR): Find a piecewise linear curve with at most k peaks that exactly or approximately represents f\bf f. Furthermore, for each problem, we consider two versions. For the UDPR problem, we study its feasibility version: Given ε>0, determine whether there is a feasible UDPR solution for f\bf f with an approximation error ε; its min-ε version: Compute the minimum approximation error ε
∗ such that there is a feasible UDPR solution for f\bf f with error ε
∗. For the UR problem, we study its min-k version: Given ε>0, find a feasible solution with the minimum number k
∗ of unimodal curves for f\bf f with an error ε; its min-ε version: given k>0, compute the minimum error ε
∗ such that there is a feasible solution with at most k unimodal curves for f\bf f with error ε
∗. For the FPR problem, we study its min-k version: Given ε>0, find one feasible curve with the minimum number k
∗ of peaks for f\bf f with an error ε; its min-ε version: given k≥0, compute the minimum error ε
∗ such that there is a feasible curve with at most k peaks for f\bf f with error ε
∗. Little work has been done previously on solving these functional curve representation problems. We solve all the problems
(except the UR min-ε version) in optimal O(n) time, and the UR min-ε version in O(n+mlog m) time, where m<n is the number of peaks of f\bf f. Our algorithms are based on new geometric observations and interesting techniques. 相似文献
9.
《Change》2012,44(5):62-66
Abstract Everything Looks Impressive by Hugh Kennedy. New York: Doubteday, 1993, $10.00. Generation X: Tales For An Accelerated Culture by Douglas Coupland. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991, $13.95. Also Cited: Campus Life: Undergraduate Cultures From The End Of The Eighteenth Century To The Present by Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987. Coming Of Age In New Jersey: College In American Culture by Michael Moffatt. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1989. Stover At Yale by Owen Johnson. New York: Collier Books, 1968 (originally published by Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1912). The Plastic Age by Percy Marks. New York: Grosset &; Dunlap, 1924. 相似文献
10.
《代数通讯》2013,41(2):869-875
Abstract Given a contravariant functor F : 𝒞 → 𝒮ets for some category 𝒞, we say that F (𝒞) (or F) is generated by a pair (X, x) where X is an object of 𝒞 and x ∈ F(X) if for any object Y of 𝒞 and any y ∈ F(Y), there is a morphism f : Y → X such that F(f)(x) = y. Furthermore, when Y = X and y = x, any f : X → X such that F(f)(x) = x is an automorphism of X, we say that F is minimally generated by (X, x). This paper shows that if the ring R is left noetherian, then there exists a minimal generator for the functor ?xt (?, M) : ? → 𝒮ets, where M is a left R-module and ? is the class (considered as full subcategory of left R-modules) of injective left R-modules. 相似文献
11.
Let Top
0
be the category of topological T
0-spaces, QU
0
the category of quasi-uniform T
0-spaces, T : QU
0
→ Top
0
the usual forgetful functor and K : QU
0
→ QU
0
the bicompletion reflector with unit k : 1 → K. Any T-section F : Top
0
→ QU
0
is called K-true if KF = FTKF, and upper (lower)
K-true if KF is finer (coarser) than FTKF. The literature considers important T-sections F that enjoy all three, or just one, or none of these properties. It is known that T(K,k)F is well-pointed if and only if F is upper K-true. We prove the surprising fact that T(K,k)F is the reflection to Fix(TkF) whenever it is idempotent. We also prove a new characterization of upper K-trueness. We construct examples to set apart some natural cases. In particular we present an upper K-true F for which T(K,k)F is not idempotent, and a K-true F for which the coarsest associated T-preserving coreflector in QU
0
is not stable under K.
We dedicate this paper to the memory of Sérgio de Ornelas Salbany (1941–2005). 相似文献
12.
Guangquan Guo 《代数通讯》2013,41(6):2269-2280
In this article, the notions of a Frobenius pair of functors and Frobenius corings are generalized to an l-QF pair of functors and l-QF corings. We prove that an extension ι:B → A is left quasi-Frobenius if and only if (F 1,G 1) is an l-QF pair of functors, where F 1: A ? → B ? is the restriction of scalars functors, and G 1 = A? B ? : B ? → A ? is the induction functor. For an A-coring , we prove that is an l-QF coring if and only if A → ? is an l-QF extension and A is a finitely generated projective modules if and only if (G 2,F 2) is an l-QF pair of functors, where G 2 = ? A ? : A ? → ? is the induction functor, F 2: ? → A ? is the forgetful functor, the result of Brzezinski is generalized. 相似文献
13.
Let s ∈ {2.3,…} and E be an Archimedean vector lattice. We prove that there exists a unique pair (E ? ,?), where E ? is an Archimedean vector lattice and ?:E× ··· ×E (s times) → E ? is a symmetric lattice s-morphism, such that for every Archimedean vector lattice F and every symmetric lattice s-morphism T:E × ··· × E (s times) → F, there exists a unique lattice homomorphism T ? :E ? → F such that T = T ? ○?. We give two approaches to construct (E ? ,?) based on f-algebras and functional calculus, respectively, provided that E is also uniformly complete. 相似文献
14.
Yurii V. Selivanov 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1999,118(2):35-60
Let A be a biprojective Banach algebra, and let A-mod-A be the category of Banach A-bimodules. In this paper, for every given -mod-A, we compute all the cohomology groups . Furthermore, we give some cohomological characterizations of biprojective Banach algebras. In particular, we show that the following properties of a Banach algebra A are equivalent to its biprojectivity: (i) for all -mod -A; (ii) for all -mod-A; (iii) for all -mod-A. (Here and are, respectively, the Banach A-bimodules of left, right and double multipliers of X.) Further, if A is a biflat Banach algebra and -mod-A, we compute all the cohomology groups , where is the Banach A-bimodule dual to X. Also, we give cohomological characterizations of biflat Banach algebras. We prove that a Banach algebra A is biflat if and only if any of the following conditions is valid: (i’) for all -mod-A; (ii’) for all -mod-A; (iii’) for all -mod-A. 相似文献
15.
Jean B. Lasserre 《Optimization Letters》2011,5(4):549-556
We consider the convex optimization problem P:minx {f(x) : x ? K}{{\rm {\bf P}}:{\rm min}_{\rm {\bf x}} \{f({\rm {\bf x}})\,:\,{\rm {\bf x}}\in{\rm {\bf K}}\}} where f is convex continuously differentiable, and
K ì \mathbb Rn{{\rm {\bf K}}\subset{\mathbb R}^n} is a compact convex set with representation
{x ? \mathbb Rn : gj(x) 3 0, j = 1,?,m}{\{{\rm {\bf x}}\in{\mathbb R}^n\,:\,g_j({\rm {\bf x}})\geq0, j = 1,\ldots,m\}} for some continuously differentiable functions (g
j
). We discuss the case where the g
j
’s are not all concave (in contrast with convex programming where they all are). In particular, even if the g
j
are not concave, we consider the log-barrier function fm{\phi_\mu} with parameter μ, associated with P, usually defined for concave functions (g
j
). We then show that any limit point of any sequence (xm) ì K{({\rm {\bf x}}_\mu)\subset{\rm {\bf K}}} of stationary points of fm, m? 0{\phi_\mu, \mu \to 0} , is a Karush–Kuhn–Tucker point of problem P and a global minimizer of f on K. 相似文献
16.
C. Hamburger 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》1999,40(2):183-190
Finsler's theorem asserts the equivalence of (i) and (ii) for pairs of real quadratic forms f and g on R
n
: (i) f( ξ ) >0 for all ξ≠ 0 with g( ξ ) =0; (ii) f-λ g>0 for some λ∈
R. We prove two extensions: 1. We admit a vector-valued quadratic form g:
R
n
→
R
k
, for which we show that (i) implies that f-λ . . . g>0 on an ( n-k+1 ) -dimensional subspace Y
R
n
for some λ∈
R
k
. 2. In the nonstrict version of Finsler's theorem for indefinite g we replace R
n
by a real
vector
space
X .
Accepted 22 February 1998 相似文献
17.
18.
《代数通讯》2013,41(9):2899-2920
ABSTRACT Let R be a Noetherian ring and M a finitely generated R -module. In this article, we introduce the set of prime ideals Fnd M , the foundation primes of M . Using the fact that this set is nicely organized by foundation levels, we present an approach to the problem of understanding Annspec M , the annihilator primes of M , via Fnd M . We show: (1) Fnd M is a finite set containing Annspec M . Further, suppose that moreover every ideal of R has a centralizing sequence of generators; now, Annspec M is equal to the set Ass M of associated primes of M. Then: (2) For an arbitrary P ∈ Fnd M , P ∈ Annspec M if and only if there is no Q ∈ Annspec M such that P contains Q , and at the same time, the minimal foundation level on which appears P is greater than the minimal foundation level on which appears Q . 相似文献
19.
Franc Forstneric 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》1999,9(1):93-117
Let n > 1 and let
C
n
denote the complex n-dimensional Euclidean space. We prove several jet-interpolation results for nowhere degenerate entire
mappings F:C
n →C
n
and for holomorphic automorphisms of
C
n
on discrete subsets of
C
n.We also prove an interpolation theorem for proper holomorphic embeddings of Stein manifolds into
C
n.For each closed complex submanifold (or subvariety) M ⊂
C
n
of complex dimension m < n we construct a domain Ω ⊂C
n
containing M and a biholomorphic map F: Ω →
C
n
onto
C
n
with J F ≡ 1such that F(M) intersects the image of any nondegenerate entire map G:C
n−m →C
n
at infinitely many points. If m = n − 1, we construct F as above such that
C
n ∖F(M) is hyperbolic. In particular, for each m ≥ 1we construct proper holomorphic embeddings F:C
m →C
m−1
such that the complement
C
m+1 ∖F(C
m
)is hyperbolic. 相似文献
20.
Let X
i
, i∈N, be i.i.d. B-valued random variables, where B is a real separable Banach space. Let Φ be a mapping B→R. Under a central limit theorem assumption, an asymptotic evaluation of Z
n
= E (exp (n
Φ (∑
i
=1
n
X
i
/n))), up to a factor (1 + o(1)), has been gotten in Bolthausen [1]. In this paper, we show that the same asymptotic evaluation can be gotten without
the central limit theorem assumption.
Received: 19 September 1997 / Revised version:22 April 1999 相似文献