On tangential star products for the coadjoint Poisson structure

We derive necessary conditions on a Lie algebra from the existence of a star product on a neighbourhood of the origin in the dual of the Lie algebra for the coadjoint Poisson structure which is both differential and tangential to all the coadjoint orbits. In particular we show that when the Lie algebra is semisimple there are no differential and tangential star products on any neighbourhood of the origin in the dual of its Lie algebra.Research partially supported by EC contract CHRX-CT920050     

A star product on the spherical harmonics

We explicitly define a star product on the spherical harmonics using the Moyal star product on ⁶, and a polarization equation allowing its restriction on S ².     

On quadratic Poisson structures

We provide a general study on quadratic Poisson structures on a vector space. In particular, we obtain a decomposition for any quadratic Poisson structures. As an application, we classify all the three-dimensional quadratic Poisson structures up to a Poisson diffeomorphism.Research partially supported by NSF Grant DMS 90-01956 and Research Foundation of the University of Pennsylvania.     

Poisson brackets for lagrangians linear in the velocity

We construct, using methods of symplectic geometry, Poisson brackets for a class of singular Lagrangians, introduced by Macfarlane. Examples of this construction are the Gardner Poisson bracket for the Korteweg-de Vries equation and the Poisson bracket for the Schrödinger equation.     

Unimodularity criteria for Poisson structures on foliated manifolds

We study the behavior of the modular class of an orientable Poisson manifold and formulate some unimodularity criteria in the semilocal context, around a (singular) symplectic leaf. Our results generalize some known unimodularity criteria for regular Poisson manifolds related to the notion of the Reeb class. In particular, we show that the unimodularity of the transverse Poisson structure of the leaf is a necessary condition for the semilocal unimodular property. Our main tool is an explicit formula for a bigraded decomposition of modular vector fields of a coupling Poisson structure on a foliated manifold. Moreover, we also exploit the notion of the modular class of a Poisson foliation and its relationship with the Reeb class.     

Weak quantization of Poisson structures

In this paper we prove that any Poisson structure on a sheaf of Lie algebroids admits a weak deformation quantization, and give a sufficient condition for such a Poisson structure to admit an actual deformation quantization. We also answer the corresponding classification problems. In the complex symplectic case, we recover in particular some results of Nest-Tsygan and Polesello-Schapira.     

Existence of a closed star product

On any symplectic manifold, we show the existence of a closed star product by constructing a Weyl manifold. There is also an involutive anti-automorphism on a Weyl manifold. By using this, a complexification relating to a quaternion ring is given.     

Covariance of the grassmann star product

Using the coherent states of many fermionic degrees of freedom labelled by Grassmann variables, we introduce the noncommutative (precisely non-anticommutative) Grassmann star product. The covariance of this star product under unitary transformations, particularly the canonical ones, is studied. The super star product, based on supercoherent states of supersymmetric harmonic oscillator, is also considered.     

Gauge theory of the star product

The choice of a star product realization for non-commutative field theory can be regarded as a gauge choice in the space of all equivalent star products. With the goal of having a gauge invariant treatment, we develop tools, such as integration measures and covariant derivatives on this space. The covariant derivative can be expressed in terms of connections in the usual way giving rise to new degrees of freedom for non-commutative theories.     

Poisson structures on double Lie groups

Lie bialgebra structures are reviewed and investigated in terms of the double Lie algebra, of Manin- and Gauss-decompositions. The standard R-matrix in a Manin decomposition then gives rise to several Poisson structures on the correponding double group, which is investigated in great detail.     

Poisson structures on the Lorentz group

Poisson-Lie structures on the Lorentz group are completely classified. A method applicable to an arbitrary semisimple complex Lie group (treated as real) is developed.     

Negative Poisson coefficient of fractal structures

On the basis of a fractal model the macroscopic elastic properties of an inhomogeneous medium with random structure have been determined. It is shown that if the ratio of the bulk moduli of the phases K ₂/K ₁→0, then the percolation threshold p _c the Poisson coefficient is equal to 0.2. A study of the behavior of a two-phase medium with negative Poisson coefficient is carried out. Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 41, 2147–2153 (December 1999)     

Inherited structures in deformations of Poisson pencils

In this paper, we study some properties of bi-Hamiltonian deformations of Poisson pencils of hydrodynamic type. More specifically, we are interested in determining those structures of the fully deformed pencils that are inherited through the interaction between structural properties of the dispersionless pencils (in particular exactness or homogeneity) and suitable finiteness conditions on the central invariants (like polynomiality). This approach enables us to gain some information about each term of the deformation to all orders in  ?$?$.     

Gel'fand-Dorfman theorem and exact cocycle Poisson structures

We generalize the Gel'fand-Dorfman theorem to Poisson manifolds using the cohomological conditions. We find conditions to construct some compatible Poisson structures (exact cocycle type) suited to the needs of the theorem. Exact Poisson structures on vector spaces are also studied. We prove that every Lie-Poisson structure is exact.     

Poisson structures due to Lie algebra representations

Using a unitary solution of the classical Yang-Baxter equation on a Lie algebraG we describe a particular way of constructing homogeneous quadratic Poisson structures on the dual of aG-moduleV and study some local features of the symplectic foliation due to the involutive distribution of the Hamiltonian vector fields. We also give some examples where the symplectic leaves are explicitly calculated.     

An invariant formula for a star product with separation of variables

We give an invariant formula for a star product with separation of variables on a pseudo-Kähler manifold.     

一种非标定的快速星图识别方法

大多数现有算法在星敏感器光学系统参数标定不准确时,识别率显著降低。针对这种情况提出了一种无需标定参数的识别算法。该算法引入比例距离作为径向特征,角度作为环向特征。这两种特征不依赖焦距、主点等任何光学系统参数,仅和图像平面上的星点位置有关。识别时首先按照特征量进行初始匹配,然后利用FOV(Field of View)约束筛选待选星进行精确匹配。为了加快速度,精确匹配时引入了快速分组方法。仿真实验表明,该方法具有较快的识别速度,在没有光学系统参数的情况下,识别率可以达到97%。     

The star product in interacting quantum field theory

Letters in Mathematical Physics - We propose a new formula for the star product in deformation quantization of Poisson structures related in a specific way to a variational problem for a function...