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用二元光学技术制作计算全息波面变换元件 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
基于计算全息原理与二元光学技术设计制作了应用于机载平视显示器(HUD)中的计算全息波面变换元件,该元件具有较高的衍射效率,一块二元相位型计算全息元件的衍射效率比一般计算全息图的衍射效率提高了四倍,并能产生传统光学元件不能实现的光学波面,如非球面,环状面和锥面等,制作工艺简单,复制简便。 相似文献
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本文从理论上分析了用全息方法制作具有象散特征的一种光学元件——象散全息元件——的可能性,并得到实验上的证明.对由象散全息元件在空间正交方向上产生的象散特性作了较为仔细的研究,给出了实验结果.若用此元件代替普通象散系统,将具有使用方便,经济等优点. 相似文献
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制作替代双棱镜的全息光学元件刘成森(辽宁师范大学物理系大连116022)全息光学元件在很多领域可以代替传统的玻璃光学元件(1),本文提出了一种制作可以代替玻璃双棱镜的全息光学元件的方法.光路如图1所示.其中L1、L2是柱透镜,它们将平行光会聚成狭缝状... 相似文献
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用计算全息元件实现光学Perfect shuffle网络 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍了一种实现光学perfect shuffie(PS)网络的方法,它是用计算机产生全息片(CGH)的方法制作的元件,该元件可以很简单地实现二维光学PS网络,实验结果表明,该方法是可行的,效果好,能推广到其它的变换网络。 相似文献
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全息光学元件是利用全息摄影技术制作的薄膜型光学元件。它利用光的衍射原理,象透镜、棱镜等普通光学元件那样,实现光束韵会聚、发散、偏转、分束、色散、扫描等。全息光学元件是在玻璃或塑料基片上涂附记录介质(如光敏材料、光致抗蚀剂)薄膜,然后在专门设计的曝光系统中曝光,再经显影、干燥、峦封等处理而制备成的。浮雕型全息光学元件还可用热压法大量复制。 相似文献
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非球面零件在光学仪器小型化、集成化的发展中起着非常重要的作用。用模压成形方法生产小尺寸非球面透镜是最经济、重复性最好的方法。本文主要讨论了模压玻璃非球面透镜的材料选择、模具制造等问题。 相似文献
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The attractive and multifunctional properties of holographic optical elements (HOEs) offer an opportunity to create compact optical systems for a wide range of applications. In this paper, we propose a novel method of focusing light onto a small region of space by an off-axis HOE that is illuminated from multiple directions in a plane. An off-axis spherical wave generated from a microscopic objective (0.65 NA) is combined with sequentially illuminated five reference waves at the recording plane. A multi-exposure technique is adopted for recording. A comparison between single-exposure and multi-exposure technique is also presented. The design parameters, performance and possible applications of these optical devices are described. 相似文献
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Design of the Optimum Holographic Optical Element Lens Using the Hologram Computer-Aided Design Tool
A hologram CAD (computer-aided design) tool capable of designing holographic optical element (HOE) is described. We have been developing this tool which is specialized for holograms. An optimum HOE lens with high diffraction efficiency and diffraction limited imaging characteristics is designed with the tool by applying a computer generated hologram (CGH) which generates an aspherical wave. The imaging characteristics of the HOE lens are experimentally verified and desirable results are obtained.This paper was originally presented at the 2nd International Conference on Optical Design and Fabrication, ODF2000 which was held on November 15-17, 2000 at the International Conference Center, Tokyo, Waseda University, Japan. 相似文献
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二步合成平板周视彩虹全息术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出一种将物光波前先分解记录,再合成的二步平板周视彩虹全息术。波前的分解记录与合成彩虹全息图是分别通过转动物体和干板来实现的。记录这种周视全息图,不需要大孔径和其它特殊光学元件,即可获得周视半径大的无象差立体再现象。该方法可直接用于模压全息图母板的制作。 相似文献
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The paper describes a simple and cost effective method for the realization of an optical interferometer based on holographic
optics, which use minimal bulk optical components. The optical arrangement in the proposed method involves a very simple alignment
procedure and inexpensive holographic recording material is used in the formation of holographic optical elements. The proposed
interferometer set-up is quite suitable for performing optical test studies on phase (transparent) objects in real-time. Recording
schemes for the formation of holographic optical elements and the related technique for the realization of the interferometer
set-up along with the experimental results have been presented. 相似文献
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The purpose of this work is to study the potentialities in the phase-shifting real-time holographic interferometry using photorefractive crystals as the recording medium for wave-optics analysis in optical elements and non-linear optical materials. This technique was used for obtaining quantitative measurements from the phase distributions of the wave front of lens and lens systems along the propagation direction with in situ visualization, monitoring and analysis in real time. 相似文献
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软X射线成像需用高分辨率波带板(Zone plate)。本文分析了齐明系统非齐明点球差特性。利用这种特性可以产生制作高分辨率X射线波带板所需的两束非球面波。文中还给出了合肥国家同步辐射实验室光束线所用的软X射线波带板的结构参数和制造这种波带板的光学系统。 相似文献
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实时全息术检测透明物的一种新方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
介绍了实时全息术检测透明物的一种新方法,它采用物光再现的参考光和参考光通过全息图的直透光所形成的干涉图纹检测透明物体的变化。证明了这组干涉图纹与用参考光再现的物光和物光通过全息图的直透光所形成的干涉图纹分布规律相似,仅在相位上相差π。还讨论了这组干涉图纹的衬比和获得最佳衬比的条件。此方法可消除物光光路上某些因素带来的相位畸变,避开待测物体自发光的干扰,并可在全息图后方任意位置进行记录,这使实时全息术在实践中更具有灵活性,有助于它在更广阔领域内的应用。 相似文献