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1.
For the coefficients of lower order terms of a second-order parabolic equation, we obtain sharp sufficient conditions under which the solution of the Cauchy problem stabilizes to zero uniformly in x on each compact set K in ? N for any exponentially growing initial function.  相似文献   

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We obtain sharp sufficient conditions on the growth of lower order coefficients of a second-order parabolic equation under which a solution to the Cauchy problem stabilizes to zero uniformly in x on every compact set K ∈ ℝ N in some classes of growing initial functions.  相似文献   

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Conditions for stabilization of solution of Cauchy problem for a linear second-order parabolic equation in nondivergent form are studied.  相似文献   

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We study sharp sufficient conditions on the growing lower coefficients of a parabolic equation guaranteeing the stabilization of the solution of the Cauchy problem to zero in some classes of growing initial functions.  相似文献   

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This note is concerned with the existence of a weak solution for a degenerate Cauchy problem of parabolic type in then-dimensional spaceR n. The degenerate property is in the sense that the matrix (a ij(t,x)) involved in the differential operator is not necessarily positive definite. The essential idea is the construction of a suitable function spaceH and to prove the existence of a weak solution inH.  相似文献   

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At first Cauchy-problem for the equation: \(L[u(X,t)] \equiv \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\frac{{\partial ^2 u}}{{\partial x_1^2 }} + \frac{{2v}}{{\left| X \right|^2 }}} \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {x_i \frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial x_i }} - \frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial t}} = 0} \) wheren≥1,v—an arbitrary constant,t>0,X=(x 1, …, xn)∈E n/{0}, |X|= =(x 1 2 +…+x n 2 )1/2, with 0 being a centre of coordinate system, is studied. Basing on the above, the solution of Cauchy-Nicolescu problem is given which consist in finding a solution of the equationL p [u (X, t)]=0, withp∈N subject the initial conditions \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to \infty } L^k [u(X,t)] = \varphi _k (X)\) ,k=0, 1,…,p?1 and ?k(X) are given functions.  相似文献   

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We consider the problem of reconstructing the vector function $\vec b(x) = (b_1 ,...,b_n )$ in the term $(\vec b,\nabla u)$ in a linear parabolic equation. This coefficient inverse problem is considered in a bounded domain Ω ? R n . To find the above-mentioned function $\vec b(x)$ , in addition to initial and boundary conditions we pose an integral observation of the form $\int_0^T {u(x,t)\vec \omega (t)dt = \vec \chi (x)} $ , where $\vec \omega (t) = (\omega _1 (t),...,\omega _n (t))$ is a given weight vector function. We derive sufficient existence and uniqueness conditions for the generalized solution of the inverse problem. We present an example of input data for which the assumptions of the theorems proved in the paper are necessarily satisfied.  相似文献   

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For a class of evolution systems of the parabolic type with unbounded coefficients, we study the properties of the fundamental solution matrices and establish the well-posed solvability of the Cauchy problem for these systems in spaces of distributions similar to Gevrey ultradistributions. For a subclass of such systems, we describe the maximal classes of well-posed solvability of the Cauchy problem.  相似文献   

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Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 118–125, December, 1990.  相似文献   

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An implicit finite-difference scheme is constructed for solving a nonlinear initial-boundary-value problem for a nonlinear homogeneous parabolic equation of second order with a nonlinear boundary condition that contains the time derivative of the sought function. The results are used for numerical solution of the mathematical model of internal-diffusion kinetics of adsorption from a constant bounded volume.Translated from Vychislitel'naya i Prikladnaya Matematika, No. 65, pp. 34–46, 1988.  相似文献   

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The resolvent approach in the Fourier method, combined with Krylov’s ideas concerning convergence acceleration for Fourier series, is used to obtain a classical solution of a mixed problem for the wave equation with a summable potential, fixed ends, a zero initial position, and an initial velocity ψ(x), where ψ(x) is absolutely continuous, ψ'(x) ∈ L 2[0,1], and ψ(0) = ψ(1) = 0. In the case ψ(x) ∈ L[0,1], it is shown that the series of the formal solution converges uniformly and is a weak solution of the mixed problem.  相似文献   

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We consider the three dimensional Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation uxx(x,y,z)+ uyy(x,y,z)+ uzz(x,y,z) = 0, x ∈ R,y ∈ R,0 z ≤ 1, u(x,y,0) = g(x,y), x ∈ R,y ∈ R, uz(x,y,0) = 0, x ∈ R,y ∈ R, where the data is given at z = 0 and a solution is sought in the region x,y ∈ R,0 z 1. The problem is ill-posed, the solution (if it exists) doesn't depend continuously on the initial data. Using Galerkin method and Meyer wavelets, we get the uniform stable wavelet approximate solution. Furthermore, we shall give a recipe for choosing the coarse level resolution.  相似文献   

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