离子色谱法测定饲料中氯化胆碱和三甲胺的含量

建立了离子色谱法测定饲料中氯化胆碱含量及鉴别饲料中氯化胆碱及掺假物三甲胺的方法。选用IonPac CS12阳离子交换色谱柱(250 mm×4 mm i.d.)和8.5 mmol/L H2SO4淋洗液,抑制型电导检测,在16 min内分离测定了包括胆碱和三甲胺在内的8种阳离子。胆碱和三甲胺的最小检出限分别为0.1 mg/L和0.05 mg/L。方法回收率为99.25%~102.5%。该方法具有灵敏度高、选择性强、操作简单等优点。     

离子色谱法分析盐酸头孢吡肟成品中的N-甲基吡咯烷

建立了外加水模式抑制电导检测的离子色谱法定性定量分析盐酸头孢吡肟中的N-甲基吡咯烷。色谱条件:色谱柱为Ion Pac CS12A阳离子交换柱(250 mmx4 mm i.d.)及其相应的CS12A保护柱(50 mmx4 mm i.d.),流动相为20 mmol/L甲基磺酸-20%乙腈水混合溶液(体积比为87∶13),流速为1.0 mL/min,自再生微膜阳离子抑制器,外加水模式,电导检测。N-甲基吡咯烷在0.38-60.8 mg/L时,峰面积和峰高与样品质量浓度均有良好的线性关系(r2=0.998);检测     

离子色谱柱后补液-积分脉冲安培法检测阿立哌唑中三乙胺残留

采用离子色谱柱后补液-积分脉冲安培法建立了测定阿立哌唑原料药中三乙胺残留量的新方法。色谱柱为Dionex IonPac CS17(4 mm×250 mm),保护柱为Dionex IonPac CG17(4 mm×50 mm)。对淋洗液的浓度、检测电位和柱后补液流速进行了优化选择,确定淋洗液为30 mmol/L甲烷磺酸,流速为1.0 mL/min;柱后补液为500 mmol/L NaOH溶液,流速为0.2 mL/min;检测电位为氨基酸电位。结果表明,三乙胺在0.1315~1.315 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.9994),加标回收率在101.7%~105.9%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.9%,建立的方法适用于阿立哌唑原料药中三乙胺的残留量测定。     

离子色谱法测定血液等样品中的氟乙酸钠

建立了离子色谱法测定血液样品中灭鼠剂氟乙酸钠的方法。在0.2 mL血液样品中加入1 mL纯水,然后用乙腈沉淀蛋白质,待蛋白沉降后取上清液经0.45 μm过滤头过滤,滤液注进离子色谱仪进行氟乙酸钠的定性和定量分析。色谱条件：色谱柱为Dionex Ion Pac AS11阴离子交换柱(250 mm×4 mm i.d.)及其相应的AG11保护柱(50 mm×4 mm i.d.),流动相为2.0 mmol/L Na2B4O7,微膜自再生阴离子抑制器,电导检测,25 μL定量进样环。氟乙酸钠在0.10~10.0 m     

氧弹燃烧-离子色谱法测定涂料中氯和溴的含量

涂料中有机化合物通过氧弹燃烧转化为无机离子,其中可溶性氯和溴离子被吸收液吸收后,经离子色谱仪测定。采用IonPacAS22(4 mm×250 mm)阴离子色谱柱,IonPacAG22保护柱,以4.5 mmol/L Na2CO3-1.4 mmol/L NaHCO3为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min。氯和溴离子的质量浓度在1～20 mg/L范围内分别与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,平均加标回收率为94.7%～96.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.0%(n=6)。该方法检测时间短、损失量少,适用于涂料中氯和溴含量的测定。     

在线固相萃取-离子色谱法测定4种芳环磺酸盐中的硫酸根离子

建立一种在线固相萃取-离子色谱测定4种芳环磺酸盐中硫酸根离子含量的新方法。将自装填的多孔石墨化碳固相萃取柱应用于离子色谱系统,对样品进行在线前处理。样品经过多孔石墨化碳固相萃取柱基体消除后进入收集环,通过阀切换方式使待测硫酸根离子转入阴离子分析柱和检测系统。固相萃取流路用1.5 mmol/L碳酸钠以0.8 mL/min的流速对基体在线富集,进样量为20μL,分析柱为SH-AC-3(250 mm×4.0 mm)+SH-AG-3(50 mm×4.0 mm)色谱柱,柱温为35℃,在6 mmol/L碳酸钠-4 mmol/L碳酸氢钠条件下等度洗脱,流速为0.8 mL/min。结果表明:硫酸根离子在0.50~20.00 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.998 3,保留时间、峰高和峰面积的相对标准偏差均在0.28%~2.86%之间,方法检出限为0.010 6 mg/L,回收率为91.01%~109.3%,具有良好的线性关系和重复性。整个在线分析过程在25 min之内完成。该方法进样量少、快速、高效。     

超声提取–离子色谱法测定土壤易溶盐中的氯离子和硫酸根离子

采用超声提取的方式,以离子色谱法测定土壤易溶盐中的氯离子和硫酸根离子。对实验条件进行了优化,色谱柱为NJ–SA–4A柱(250 mm×2 mm),保护柱为SI–92G柱(50 mm×4 mm),淋洗液为1.8 mmol/L Na_2CO_3–1.7mmol/L NaHCO_3,流量为1.0 m L/min;在40℃下,对土壤样品提取10 min。Cl~–和SO_4~(2–)在检测范围内均线性良好,线性相关系数为0.999 8,加标回收率分别为95.0%~99.0%,96.0%~101.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为1.4%,1.0%(n=4)。与传统的方法相比,该法试剂用量少,操作简单,可用于土壤易溶盐样品的测定。     

固相萃取-离子色谱测定大气颗粒物的甲胺类及其氧化产物

建立了测定大气颗粒物中氧化三甲胺、一甲胺、二甲胺和三甲胺的固相萃取离子色谱的分析方法。选取20 mL甲醇-水(1∶3,V/V)混和液,超声提取石英滤膜,重复提取2次。提取结束后,合并3次提取液共60 mL,上样到固相萃取设备。使用Agilent Accu Bond C_(18)为固相萃取柱富集提取液中的一甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺和氧化三甲胺。采用0.5 mL乙腈洗脱萃取柱上的甲胺类物质。洗脱后,向溶液中加入1.5 mL去离子水定容,离子色谱定量分析。用阳离子色谱柱PRP X-200(250 mm×4.1 mm,10 μm)为分离柱,以3%(V/V)乙腈和5 mmol/L HNO_3为淋洗液,流动相流速1.0 mL/min,柱温箱温度25℃,30 min内4种胺类物质完全分离。方法线性范围为0.45~1000 μg/kg,精密度在2%~4%之间,检出限为0.09~0.14 μg/kg(0.002~0.003 μg/m~3),加标回收率大于90%。将本方法应用于北京市沙尘和霾天气的细颗粒样品分析中,三甲胺和氧化三甲胺的浓度分别为0.01~0.08 μg/m~3和0.02~0.14 μg/m~3。     

阳离子色谱法测定溴棕三甲胺含量

建立了用阳离子色谱法测定溴棕三甲胺的方法。在淋洗液为硫酸(3mmol/L)+乙腈(40%),流速为1mL/min,柱温为40℃的色谱条件下,采用MetrosepC4-150阳离子色谱柱,非抑制电导检测器,在1～15mg/L范围内,溴棕三甲胺的浓度与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.999。方法具有快速、简便、灵敏的特点,适用于检测实际样品中溴棕三甲胺的含量。     

反相离子对色谱法测定间苯二磺酸钠

运用反相高效离子对色谱法测定了间苯二磺酸钠.采用C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm),流动相为V(乙腈):V(50 mmol/L NaH2PO4)＝7:93(含0.05%四丁基氢氧化铵),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长210 nm,柱温:30 ℃.间苯二磺酸钠在0.32×10-3～81.92×10-3 mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,r＝0.9999,加样回收率为98.8%～101.1%,RSD＝0.73%(n＝7).本法为工业生产间苯二磺酸钠提供了分析方法.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.