PC bond cleavage of (silox)3NbPMe3 (silox = tBu3SiO) under dihydrogen leads to (silox)3Nb=CH2, (silox)3Nb=PH or (silox)3NbP(H)Nb(silox)3, and CH4

Photolysis of the equilibrium mixture (silox)3NbPMe3 (1) + H2 (1-3 atm) right arrow over left arrow (silox)3Nb(Heq)2 (2e, tbp)/(silox)3Nb(Ht)2 (2t, pseudo-Td) + PMe3 causes PC bond cleavage. Depending on conditions, various amounts of (silox)3Nb=CH2 (3), (silox)3Nb=PH (5-H), (silox)3Nb=PMe (5-Me), (silox)3Nb=P(H)Nb(silox)3 (9, precipitated if N2 is present; X-ray), (silox)3NbH (4, active only through equilibration with 2e,t), and CH4 are produced. Addition of PH3 to 1 provides an independent route to 5-H; its deprotonation gives [(silox)3NbP]Li (6), whose methylation yields 5-Me. Early conversion 3:5-H ratios of approximately 3:1 suggest that initial PC bond activation is slow relative to subsequent PC bond cleavages. Addition of HPMe2 and H2PMe to 1 generates (silox)3HNbPMe2 (7) and (silox)3HNbPHMe (8), respectively, and both degrade faster than PMe3. A mechanism based around sequential PC or CH oxidative addition, followed by 1,2-elimination events, is proposed. The limiting step in the decomposition of all PMe3 is a slow hydrogenation of 3 to regenerate 2e,t and produces CH4. Hydrides 2e,t are likely to be the photolytically active species.     

Preparation and characterization of the fullerene diols 1,2-C(60)(OH)(2), 1,2-C(70)(OH)(2), and 5,6-C(70)(OH)(2)

The simple fullerene diols C(60)(OH)(2) and C(70)(OH)(2) were prepared by addition of RuO(4) followed by acid hydrolysis. The 1,2-C(60)(OH)(2) isomer was formed from C(60), and two isomers (1,2 and 5,6) of C(70)(OH)(2) were formed in the RuO(4) hydroxylation of C(70). These compounds are much more soluble in THF and dioxane than the parent fullerenes. More highly hydroxylated materials are formed as well.     

Carboranes as ligands for the preparation of organometallic Tc and Re Radiopharmaceuticals. Synthesis of [M(CO)(3)(eta-2,3-C(2)B(9)H(11))](-) and rac-[M(CO)(3)(eta-2-R-2,3-C(2)B(9)H(10))](-) (M = Re, (99)Tc; R = CH(2)CH(2)CO(2)H) from [M(CO)(3)Br(3)](2-)

A new and high yielding method for the synthesis of [M(CO)(3)(eta(5)-2,3-C(2)B(9)H(11))](-) and the bifunctional metal complexes, rac-[M(CO)(3)(eta(5)-2-R-2,3-C(2)B(9)H(10))](-) (R = CH(2)CH(2)CO(2)H), from [M(CO)(3)Br(3)](2)(-) (M = Re, (99)Tc) was developed. The general approach entailed the addition of nido-[(C(2)B(9)H(12))(-)], or the acid substituted analogue, to [M(CO)(3)Br(3)](2)(-) (M = Re, (99)Tc) in the presence of TlOEt in THF. It was also possible to prepare the reported products in water using sodium carbonate in place of TlOEt. The reported approach led to the preparation, and X-ray crystallographic structure determination, of the first Tc-carborane complex reported to date (a = 13.606(17) A, b = 10.685(13) A, c = 15.534(16) A, alpha = gamma = 90 degrees, beta = 111.84(2) degrees). Because of the stabilities of the metal complexes, and the fact that the compounds can be prepared in water, the bifunctional derivatives can be considered as novel synthons for the preparation of organometallic (99m)Tc and (186/188)Re radiopharmaceuticals.     

Four-coordinate Mo(II) as (silox)2Mo(PMe3)2 and its W(IV) congener (silox)2HW(eta2-CH2PMe2)(PMe3) (silox = tBu3SiO)

The reduction of [( (t) Bu 3SiO) 2MoCl] 2 ( 2 2) provided the cyclometalated derivative, (silox) 2HMoMo(kappa-O,C-OSi (t) Bu 2CMe 2CH 2)(silox) ( 3), and alkylation of 2 2 with MeMgBr afforded [( (t) Bu 3SiO) 2MoCH 3] 2 ( 4 2). The hydrogenation of 4 2 was ineffective, but the reduction of 2 2 under H 2 generated [( (t) Bu 3SiO) 2MoH] 2 ( 5 2), and the addition of 2-butyne to 3 gave [(silox) 2Mo] 2(mu:eta (2)eta (2)-C 2Me 2) ( 6), thereby implicating the existence of [(silox) 2Mo] 2 ( 1 2). The addition of (silox)H to Mo(NMe 2) 4 led to (silox) 2Mo(NMe 2) 2 ( 7), but further elaboration of the core proved ineffective. The silanolysis of MoCl 5 afforded (silox) 2MoCl 4 ( 8) and (silox) 3MoCl 3 ( 9) as a mixture from which pure 8 could be isolated, and the addition of THF or PMe 3 resulted in derivatives of 9 as (silox) 2Cl 3MoL (L = THF, 10; PMe 3, 11). Reductions of 11 and (silox) 2WCl 4 ( 15) in the presence of excess PMe 3 provided (silox) 2Cl 2MPMe 3 (M = Mo, 12; W, 16) or (silox) 2HW(eta (2)-CH 2PMe 2)PMe 3 ( 14). While "(silox) 2W(PMe 3) 2" was unstable with respect to W(IV) as 14, a reduction of 12 led to the stable Mo(II) diphosphine, (silox) 2Mo(PMe 3) 2 ( 17). X-ray crystal structures of 10 (pseudo- O h ), 12 (square pyramidal), and 14 and 17 (distorted T d ) are reported. Calculations address the diamagnetism of 12 and 16, and the distortion of 17 and its stability to cyclometalation in contrast to 14.     

Thermodynamics, kinetics, and mechanism of (silox)3M(olefin) to (silox)3M(alkylidene) rearrangements (silox = tBu3SiO; M = Nb, Ta)

Olefin complexes (silox)(3)M(ole) (silox = (t)Bu(3)SiO; M = Nb (1-ole), Ta (2-ole); ole = C(2)H(4), C(2)H(3)Me, C(2)H(3)Et, C(2)H(3)C(6)H(4)-p-X (X = OMe, H, CF(3)), C(2)H(3)(t)Bu, (c)C(5)H(8), (c)C(6)H(10), (c)C(7)H(10) (norbornene)) rearrange to alkylidene isomers (silox)(3)M(alk) (M = Nb (1=alk), Ta (2=alk); alk = CHMe, CHEt, CH(n)Pr, CHCH(2)C(6)H(4)-p-X (X = OMe, H, CF(3) (Ta only)), CHCH(2)(t)Bu, (c)C(5)H(8), (c)C(6)H(10), (c)C(7)H(10) (norbornylidene)). Kinetics and labeling experiments suggest that the rearrangement proceeds via a delta-abstraction on a silox CH bond by the beta-olefin carbon to give (silox)(2)RM(kappa(2)-O,C-OSi(t)Bu(2)CMe(2)CH(2)) (M = Nb (4-R), Ta (6-R); R = Me, Et, (n)Pr, (n)Bu, CH(2)CH(2)C(6)H(4)-p-X (X = OMe, H, CF(3) (Ta only)), CH(2)CH(2)(t)Bu, (c)C(5)H(9), (c)C(6)H(11), (c)C(7)H(11) (norbornyl)). A subsequent alpha-abstraction by the cylometalated "arm" of the intermediate on an alpha-CH bond of R generates the alkylidene 1=alk or 2=alk. Equilibrations of 1-ole with ole' to give 1-ole' and ole, and relevant calculations on 1-ole and 2-ole, permit interpretation of all relative ground and transition state energies for the complexes of either metal.     

ESR study of radical adducts of dialkoxyphosphoryl radicals with (η2-C60)lrH(CO)(PPh3)2 and (η2-C60IrH(8H12)(PPh3)

The reaction of phosphoryl radicals with (η²-C₆₀)lrH(CO)(PPh₃)₂ and (η²-C₆₀IrH(₈H₁₂)(PPh₃) was shown (ESR) to result in the formation of isomers differing in the constants of hyperfine interaction (HFI) with³¹P nuclei,g-factors, and linewidths. It is likely that the addition of phosphoryl radicals at a distance of two-three bond lengths from the metallofragment is predominant. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 870–872, April, 1997.     

Heterometallische Clusterkomplexe der Typen Re2(μ-PR2)(CO)8(HgY) und ReMo(μ-PR2)(η5-C5H5)(CO)6(HgY) (R = Ph,Cy; Y = Cl,W(η5-C5H5)(CO)3)

Heterometallic Cluster Complexes of the Types Re₂(μ-PR₂)(CO)₈(HgY) and ReMo(μ-PR₂)(η⁵-C₅H₅)(CO)₆(HgY) (R = Ph, Cy; Y = Cl, W(η⁵-C₅H₅)(CO)₃) Dinuclear complexes Re₂(μ-H)(μ-PR₂)(CO)₈ and ReMo(μ-H)(μ-PR₂)(η⁵-C₅H₅)(CO)₆ (R = phenyl, cyclohexyl) were deprotonated and reacted as anions with HgCl₂ to compounds of the both types Re₂(μ-PR₂)(CO)₈HgCl) and ReMo(μ-PR₂)(η⁵-C₅H₅)(CO)₆(HgCl). The heterometallic three-membered cluster complexes correspond to an isolobal exchange of a proton against a cationic HgCl⁺ group. For one of the products ReMo(μ-PCy₂)(η⁵-C₅H₅)(CO)₆(HgCl) has been shown its conversion with NaW(η⁵-C₅H₅)(CO)₃ to ReMo(μ-PCy₂)(η⁵-C₅H₅)(HgW(η⁵-C₅H₅)(CO)₃) under substitution of the chloro ligand, par example. The newly prepared compounds were characterized by means of IR, UV/VIS and ³¹P NMR data. A complete determination of the molecular structure by single crystal analyses was done in the case of Re₂(μ-PCy₂)(CO)₈(HgCl) and of ReMo(μ-PCy₂)(η⁵-C₅H₅)(CO)₆(HgCl) which both are dimer because of the presence of an asymmetric dichloro bridge, and of ReMo(μ-PCy₂)(η⁵-C₅H₅)(CO)₆(HgW(η⁵-C₅H₅)(CO)₃). The structural study illustrates through comparison the influence of various metal types on an interaction between centric and edge-bridged frontier orbitals in three-membered metal rings.