函数集的完全性

1.:敲g(x)篇〔一二,二]上之非降的有界缝差两数,业具有性鬓(K)s‘二一0,一。(:);f--:.,。g。尹(:)!d:一郁匕,(‘一”,”;dg)篇在〔一二,司上定羲业且满足修件:,一{户,(柳dg(·)}青<一,>l的可测蝮值函数族{f(幻}.封龄一徊乙“(一二,侧d刃中之子族凌B(幻},若由f(劣)(乙,(一二,二:dg),夕>1生+上夕q=1,及f--:ha”“’“““’一0纷{B(x)}之任何B(哟成立必滇致f(幻在〔一二,司上规乎虚虚等焚零则释{B(x)}在乙“(一二,侧dg)中完全. 函数族的完全性是舆函数横造的一些简题很有阴保的.徙【l]我们知道{e‘”}豁。是在乙,(一二,州dg),,>1,中完全的,…     

Barnsley-Elton-Hardin的一个定理的修正

Ｂａｒｎｓｌｅｙ等在关联矩阵不可约的条件下,得到了递归ＦＩＦ的分形维数公式。本文首先指出该九公式是错误的,然后给出新的维数公式,并且新维数公式没有关联矩阵为不可约的限制条件。     

GMRES方法的收敛率

1 引 言 GMRES方法是目前求解大型稀疏非对称线性方程组 Ax=b,A∈R~(n×n);x,b∈R~n (1)最为流行的方法之一.设x~((0))是(1)解的初始估计,r~((0))=b-Ax~((0))是初始残量,K_k=span{r~((0)),Ar~((0)),…A~(k-1)r~((0))}为由r~((0))和A产生的Krylov子空间.GMRES方法的第k步     

COMPUTING TRACE OF FUNCTION OF MATRIX

1 IntroductionIn some applications such as computational phySics, one often computes det~inant Ofmatrix and trace Of function of matrix. For ~ fun~ such as f(x) ~1/x or f(x) In (x) computing tr(f(A) ),i. e. tr(A--' ) or In(det(A) ) respeCtively, may be highly sensitiveproblems. When the matrix she n is small, we can compute these problemS explicits by usaldense ~x computation methods L6J. General speaking, such methods require O(n3) floating point OPerations. However, when n atomes larg…     

TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF EFFICIENT SET OF OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM OF SET－VALUED MAPPING

ＴＯＰＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬ ＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥ ＯＦ ＥＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＴ ＳＥＴ ＯＦ ＯＰＴＩＭＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ ＰＲＯＢＬＥＭ ＯＦ ＳＥＴ－ＶＡＬＵＥＤ ＭＡＰＰＩＮＧ ￥ＬＩＹＵＡＮＸＩＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｉｓｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｗｉ...     

一类脉冲微分方程零解的稳定性

本文研究了一类在非固定时刻的脉冲微分方程。利用Lyapunov第二方法,建立了零解为稳定,渐近稳定及不稳定的判别准则。结果表明脉冲可能影响甚至改变相应的无脉冲时的微分方程的稳定性。文中还给出一例说明所得主要结果的应用。     

随机迭代系统的有界Fatou分支的存在性

本文研究了由m个超越整函数函数f1,f2,···,fm生成的随机迭代系统的Fatou分支的有界性问题.利用复动力系统理论的方法,得到一个Fatou连通分支U分别作为游荡域和非游荡域有界的条件,推广了Zheng的结果,同时也是对Baker的问题在随机迭代系统情形的一个回答.     

NOTES ON NILPOTENCY OF NIL SUBRINGS OF ENDOMORPHISM RINGS OF MODULES

Abstract

A family K of right R-modules is called a natural class if K is closed under submodules, direct sums, infective hulls, and isomorphic copies. The main result of this note is the following: Let K be a natural class on Mod-R and M ε K. If M satisfies a.c.c. (or d.c.c.) on the set of submodules {N ? M: M/N ε K}, then each nil subring of End(M_R ) is nilpotent.     

A DESCRIPTION OF NORMAL SEMIGROUPS OF ENDOMORPHISMS OF PROPER INDEPENDENCE ALGEBRAS

Let A be a strong independence algebra of finite rank with at most one constant, and let G he the group of automorphisms of A. Let α be a singular endomorphism of α^G = 〈{α} U G〉. We describe the elements of α^G and give additional characterisations when A is a proper independence algebra and G is a periodic group.     

ADDITIVE FAMILIES OF INVARIANTS OF FORMS OF DEGREE d

Abstract

Let d be a positive integer, and F be a field of characteristic zero. Suppose that for each positive integer n, I _n, is a GL _n,(F)- invariant of forms of degree d in x₁, …, x _n, over F. We call {I _n} an additive family of invariants if I _p+q (f ⊥ g) = I _p(f).I _q(g) whenever f; g are forms of degree d over F in x _l, …, x _p; …, x _q respectively, and where (f ⊥ g)(x _l, …, x _p+q) = f(x ₁, …, x _p,) + g (x _p+1, …, x _p+q). It is well-known that the family of discriminants of the quadratic forms is additive. We prove that in odd degree d each invariant in an additive family must be a constant. We also give an example in each even degree d of a nontrivial family of invariants of the forms of degree d. The proofs depend on the symbolic method for representing invariants of a form, which we review.     

线性规划最优解集的表现

文献［１］讨论了有无穷多最优解的线性规划问题，并利用最优单纯形表格的检验数给出线性规划有无穷多最优解的判别法，本文利用最优基可行解的凸组合及最优极向的非负线性组合给出线性规划最优解集的表现，从而把线性规划最优解集的几何特征阐释清楚．     

Cantor集并的自相似性(英文)

本文研究了Cantor集和其并的自相似性.利用Cantor展式的方法,得到了关于Cantor集和迭代函数系的一个基本关系:T∪(T+α)为自相似的当且仅当存在一个非负整数n使得α=±(k2-k1)dn.进一步,若T∪(T+α)是自相似的,则它满足开集条件.     

OSCILLATION CRITERIA OF SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER

Oscillatory behavior of solutions of second order nonlinear difference equation is studied. Oscillation criteria for its solutions are given. Examples are given in the text to illustrate the results.     

A NOTION OF COMPLETENESS OF TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURES

A connector U on a space S is a function from S to the power set of S such that each x in s belongs to its image. The image of x is denoted by xU. In other words, the relation {(x,y): y ? xU, x ? S) is a reflexive binary relation. A space with a certain set of connectors is a generalization of topological spaces as well as uniform spaces. In this paper, a notion of completeness of such a space is introduced. This completeness corresponds to completeness of uniform spaces if a set of cannectors meets the conditions of uniformity. Compactness of topological Spaces is a special case of the completeness.     

BOUNDS FOR INDICES OF NILPOTENCY OF FINITELY GENERATED NIL RINGS OF FINITE INDEX

Abstract

An improved bound is given for the index of nil-potency of a finitely generated nil ring of index n in terms of the index of nilpotency of the ideal generated by T^m where m = [n/2] and T is a m-subset of the set of generators. If m = 3 it is proved that T¹⁰ is contained in an ideal generated by twenty-seven cubes and this is applied to get bounds for the index of nilpotency of a finitely generated nil ring of index 6 or 7, bounds which are less than one hundredth of the bounds we obtained in a previous paper.     

INSTABILITY OF TRAVELING WAVES OF THE KURAMOTO－SIVASHINSKY EQUATION

Iatroduct     

PROPERTIES OF FRACTIONAL k-FACTORS OF GRAPHS

In this paper the properties of some maximum fractional [0, k]-factors of graphs are presented. And consequently some results on fractional matchings and fractional 1-factors are generalized and a characterization of fractional k-factors is obtained.     

低复杂度序列的维数

本文研究符号空间中由零拓扑熵序列组成的集合.通过构造适当的自相似集,证明了该集合的盒维数为1,而Hausdorff维数为0.     

一类非线性差分方程正解的不存在性

本文研究一类非线性差分方程及其对偶方程,给出了方程不存在正解的充分条件,所得结论改进了[1]的结果。     

RESULTS ON SUBGROUPS OF THE GROUP OF HOMEOMORPHISMS OF THE RATIONAL NUMBERS

Abstract

If G is the group of homeomorphisms of the rationals with usual topology and H ? G is such that |G:H| < 2^x0 then there exists a finite, non-empty subset Y of the rational numbers such that G(Y) ? H ? G^{Y} where G(Y) is the group o all homeomorphisms in G fixing a neighbourhood of Y and G^{Y} is the set-wise stabilizer of Y in G.