氧在yBa2Cu3O6向yBa2Cu3O7转变中的活度

本文在作者的 YBa_2Cu_3O_6+(1/2)O_2(?)YBa_2Cu_3O_7可逆转变模型的基础上,提出了氧在如上反应过程中的活度概念,并讨论了可逆转变反应的标准自由焓和活度系数.     

YBa2Cu3O7纳米桥rfSQUID

我们采用电子束曝光和氩离子刻蚀技术制备了ＹＢＣ纳米桥，在此基础上得到高温ｒｆＳＱＵＩＤ，器件的磁通噪声为４×１０＾－４Φ／√Ｈｚ，磁场分辨率为２．０ｐＴ／√Ｈｚ，对没有三角波的器件，经过ＥＤＴＡ后腐蚀技术对纳米进行弱化处理，部分器件出现了三角波。     

YBa2Cu3Ox高温超导涂层的研制

本文叙述了用氢-氧焰喷涂法研制 YBa_2Cu_3Ox 高温超导带的技术,并通过对超导涂层及各种基材间所形成的界面分析指出,在超导带研制中基底材料与涂层间的相互扩散;基底材料抗高温氧化特性,诸如氧化速度、氧化层粘合度等均为高温超导带研制中的某些关键问题.     

Y稳定的ZrO2基体上YBa2Cu3O7／SrTiO3／YBa2Cu3O7异质外延三层…

采用磁控溅射方法在（１００）ＹＳＺ基底上沉积了ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７／ＳｒＴｉＯ３／ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７异质外延三层膜。利用交流磁化率和四引线电阻测量的方法确定了三层膜的超导性能，利用Ｘ射线衍射和透射电子显微镜研究了三层膜的结构特征。研究结果表明，膜层的结晶质量较好，临界转变温度Ｔｃ在８３．５Ｋ和８６．７Ｋ之间。ＹＢＣＯ膜层中的绝大多数甚至全部）晶粒为ｃ取向，在有些膜中只存在少量的ａ或ｂ取向的ＹＢＣＯ晶     

YBa2Cu3Oy—xCeO2系陶瓷的超导电性

本文报道了名义组份为 YBa_2Cu_3O_(y-x)CeO_2(0≤x≤1.5)系统的超导电性.发现随着 CeO_2含量上升,形成立方相结构的第二相.对于名义组份为 YBa_2Cu_3O_y-1.5CeO_2的样品,X 射线衍射图上已观察不到1-2-3相的衍射峰,而主要为立方相的衍射线条,以及少量的杂相,但该样品的电阻值仍在90K 处开始下降,并在～58.8K 达到零电阻.作者对此作了讨论,并确定立方相为非超导的 BaCeO_3,材料在～58.8K 处的零电阻仍然是由于存在微量1-2-3相而产生的邻近效应和渗透超导电性所致.最后讨论了元素 Ce 对1-2-3相成相过程的影响.     

Local electronic structure of Cu2O,CuO and YBa2Cu3O7−δ

Cu 3d and O 2p electronic states of Cu₂O, CuO, and the highT _c compound YBa₂Cu₃O_7– have been probed by means of high resolution x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES). The CuL and OK XES bands are compared in detail with recently reported x-ray photoelectron and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS and UPS) measurements and densities of states obtained by local density functional (LDF) theory. The XES data show that the hybridization between Cu 3d and O 2p states is completely modified in CuO and YBa₂Cu₃O_7–, whered-d correlation energy is large, as compared to LDF predictions. Such is not the case for Cu₂O where agreement between theory and experiment is good.The Cu 3d states are found to be highly localized in YBa₂Cu₃O_7– (though less so than in CuO). The O 2p states lie at lower binding energies than in the simpler oxides and are mainly situated above the Cu 3d states. The respective positions of the centre of gravity of the OK emission bands on an x-ray energy scale indicate that the oxygen sites are less well screened by the O 2p states in the highT _c compound. This provides indirect evidence for the presence ofd-like states at the oxygen sites.     

3Cu(IO_3)_2·2H_2O晶体的电子结构研究

本文测定了3Cu(IO_3)_2·2H_2O球晶的电子吸收光谱,吸收峰位于9140cm~(-1)和15250cm~(-1)。首次观察到了高达6110cm~(-1)的低对称晶场分裂。吸收曲线经Gauss分解可得到八个Gauss型吸收峰,分别位于8590,10690,10870,12190,13500,14510,15330和16500cm~(-1)。测量其EPR谱可得g=2.141±0.004。本文进而用配位场理论和非自由Cu(Ⅱ)的径向波函数定量地处理了实验结果,计算值与实验值相符,从而综合地解释了该化合物晶体的电子结构。     

Magnetostriction of REBa2Cu3O7-δ

The magnetostriction (MS) of REBa₂Cu₃O_7– (RE=Y, Nd, Eu, Gd, Ho, Er, Yb) is reported as a function of magnetic field and temperature forH<5 T and 1.5H>1 T. The MS is much larger when the rare earth carries a magnetic moment, as usual, but the volume MS observed with moment carrying REBa₂Cu₃O_7– is larger than that of nonsuperconducting intermetalics. This effect is explained by the shielding currents which are induced by the 4f magnetic moments in the superconducting CuO-lattice. The thermal expansion of GdBa₂Cu₃O_7– shows a large peak at the ordering temperature of 2.2 K in both the superconducting and the nonsuperconducting samples.     

低激光能流沉积高质量的NdB2Cu3O7-x/YBa2Cu3O7-y高温超导薄膜

采用脉冲激光方法,先在YSZ（yttria stablized zirconia)衬底上制备（YBa2Cu3O7-y)/YSZ高温超导薄膜,再用较低的激光能流密度（1.2-1.0Jcm^-2)沉积一层NBCO（NdB2Cu3O7-x)薄膜,形成NBCO／YBCO／YSZ双层超导薄膜。在制备完当时,存放40天和存放400天后分别对薄膜进行了X射线衍射分析和电阻－温度曲线测量。结果表明,NBCO／YBCO／YSZ双层膜的转变温度、结晶度和表面稳定性及光滑度都优于YBCO／YSZ薄膜的。在YBCO／YSZ上使用较低的激光能量可以制备出优质的c轴取向NBCO高温超导薄膜。     

多晶Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy超导体钉扎研究

我们测量了高温超导体 Tl_2Ba_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y 多晶样品的磁化强度弛豫及在小场,高场情形下的磁滞回线,并推出了该样品的钉扎势 U_0 在77K 的温度下随外加磁场的变化关系:当20mT<μ_0H<106mT 时,U_0∝H~(-0.1),当230mT>μ_0H>106mT,U_0∝H~(-0.8).我们认为这是由于随着外场增加,起主要作用的钉扎中心从样品中超导颗粒间钉扎转向超导颗粒内部钉扎.小场下的磁滞回线及扫描电镜形貌相表明该样品具有颗粒性质.     

Influence of Y2Cu2O5 nanoparticles doping on superconducting properties of YBa2Cu3O7-δ

ABSTRACT

The blue phase of YBa₂Cu₃O_{7- δ} (YBCO) family, Y₂Cu₂O₅ (Y202) nanoparticles were prepared and doped into (YBCO) superconductor and the effect of doping on critical current density and critical temperature was investigated. Y202 nanoparticles with particle sizes of 47, 107 and 206?nm were prepared by a sol–gel combustion method and added into the YBCO superconductor by 0.5–2?wt.%. XRD and scanning electron microscope measurements were used to characterize the samples. The measurement of critical current density at 77?K revealed that the doped superconductors had larger critical current density compared to the undoped superconductors. For a fixed dopant concentration, by increasing the size of nanoparticles, the J_c was increased. For the samples including 0.5?wt.% of nanoadditives, J_c was higher. The highest critical current density of 137?A/cm² was measured for the superconductors containing 0.5?wt.% of 206?nm Y202 nanoparticles. Also, by increasing the nanoparticles concentration, the T_c was reduced.     

YBa2Cu3O7—x和GdBa2Cu3O7—x薄膜中的涡旋玻璃转变的观察

本给出了具有高密度孪晶界ｃ取向ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｘ外延薄膜存在涡旋玻璃转变及很好的标度行为的实验证据，在有ａ方向昌粒或４５°晶界的ＧｄＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｘ外延薄膜中存在涡旋玻璃转变但在转变温度附近观察到磁通蠕动和热激活磁通流的某些特征。     

Stability of Thin-Film Cu–As2S3 and Ag–As2S3 Structures

Technical Physics - Thin-film Cu–As2S3 and Ag–As2S3 structures obtained by successively evaporating Cu(Ag) and As2S3 in vacuum on glass substrates have been studied. Samples of these...