芯片毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光-电荷耦合器件检测系统

采用自组建的芯片毛细管电泳－激光诱导荧光－电荷耦合器件（CCD）检测系统在数十秒内满意地分离了曙红和荧光素。设计了一种进样、分 离电路,可以有效地消除进样通道的样品溶液向分离通道的渗漏。解决了由这种渗漏所引起的电泳峰变宽、拖尾等问题。提高了芯片毛细管电泳的分辨率和分离效率。     

New Approaches to Absorption Detection in Capillary Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis

Two new approaches for absorption detection in capillary columns are presented. They are applicable to columns as narrow as 10μm i.d. Both provide good sensitivity despite the very short optical pathlengths that are commonly available in commercial systems. The first involves irradiating the column along its axis rather than across the axis. The entire analyte zone can then participate in absorption. Gains up to 1000 fold can be expected. The second is a modification of laser-excited fluorescence. The absorbing analytes, even though they do not fluoresce efficiently, can transfer their energy to a fluorophore added to the mobile phase. The secondary emission can be used to detect absorption in the nanomolar range.     

脂质体在液相色谱和毛细管电泳中的应用

脂质体具有与细胞膜相似的封闭双层结构,是接近天然生物膜的理想模型。该文综述了脂质体的制备和性质表征方法,固定脂质体色谱用于药物在脂质体膜上的吸收和蛋白质与脂质体膜的相互作用研究,脂质体毛细管电泳在药物分离、蛋白质分离和蛋白质相互作用方面的应用研究。     

杯芳烃及其衍生物在色谱和毛细管电泳中的应用

杯芳烃是由多个苯酚在2,6位与亚甲基相连形成的大环化合物,具有分子识别功能,是继环糊精和冠醚之后第三代主体分子,它在现代分离科学中有着广泛的应用,本文综述了近年来杯芳烃及其衍生物在色谱和毛细管电泳中的应用进展。     

Mechanistic Principles in Chiral Separations Using Liquid Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis

Due to the importance of chiral separations of drugs, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and xenobiotics by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE), it is important to have the knowledge of the enantiomeric recognition mechanisms so that scientists may design and module the new chiral selectors for rapid, inexpensive and reproducible chiral separations; specially at preparative scale. The mechanisms of the chiral separation by HPLC and CE using polysaccharides, cyclodextrins, macrocyclic glycopeptide antibiotics, Pirkle type, ligand exchangers, crown ethers and other several types of chiral selectors have been discussed. Various complex formation and different types of interactions responsible for chiral resolution have been presented in detail.     

糖类的毛细管电泳及芯片毛细管电泳

 糖类化合物在生物体内发挥多方面的作用。糖研究的复杂性在于其结构的复杂多变。高效毛细管电泳作为一种快速、高效的分离分析手段已广泛应用于糖的研究。芯片毛细管电泳是近几年来发展起来的新的分析技术 ,并已经在生命科学的研究中得到较广泛的应用。就各种糖类化合物的毛细管电泳的分析策略、检测条件及糖类化合物的芯片毛细管电泳进行了阐述 ,共 4 8篇。     

Determination of Catecholamines by Capillary Electrophoresis and Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

A method is proposed for the electrophoretic determination of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and dopamine with mass-spectrometric or UV detection. A procedure is proposed for the sample preparation of biological fluids with the use of solid-phase extraction on alumina. A comparative assessment of the determination of catecholamines by capillary electrophoresis and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography was performed.     

人工神经元网络方法在毛细管电泳和色谱分析中的应用

综述了人工神经元网络方法在毛细管电泳和色谱分析中的应用,内容包括迁移(或保留)行为的预测,分离优化,模式识别及分类,重叠峰定量解析,非线性过程的模型化,峰纯度的判断等。还对人工神经元网络在色谱和毛细管电泳中将来可能的应用进行了探讨。引用文献52篇。     

毛细管电泳及芯片毛细管电泳的电容耦合非接触电导检测

综述了毛细管电泳(CE)及芯片毛细管电泳(MCE)的电容耦合非接触电导检测(Capacitively Coupled Contactless Conductivity detection,C4D)的研究状况;并分别对其装置、检测的影响因素及其应用进行了评述。引用文献81篇。     

Method Development of Enantiomer Separations by Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis,Cyclodextrin Electrokinetic Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry

 Capillary electrophoresis (CE) has become a powerful tool for enantiomer separations during the last decade. Since 1993, the author has investigated enantiomer separations by affinity capillary electrophoresis (affinity CE) with some proteins and by cyclodextrin electrokinetic chromatography (CDEKC) with some charged cyclodextrins (CDs). Many successful enantiomer separations are demonstrated from our study in this review article. In the enantiomer separations by affinity CE, the deterioration of detection     

色谱和毛细管电泳在中药现代化过程中的作用

近年来,中药或者传统药物的现代化受到了国内外专家学者前所未有的关注,这不仅因为它关系到各国制药行业的发展,还因为它涉及到全人类的健康。对我国来说,它更与民族利益和国民经济发展密切相关。今年全球防治SARS的“战争”也为中药的发展提供了很好的契机。我国是中药的发祥地,但目前在国际中药贸易中所占的份额尚不足10%!加快中药现代化的进程、推动中药更大规模地进入国际市场,从而造福于全人类,不仅是中医药学者、企业和管理部门的责任,也是我国分析化学家责无旁贷的任务[1]。而色谱(包括气相色谱(GC)和高效液相色谱(HPLC)和毛…     

Fingerprint Studies of Radix Scutellariae by Capillary Electrophoresis and High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Two methods based on capillary electrophoresis (CE) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are described to establish fingerprints of Radix Scutellariae simultaneously. In order to choose an appropriate extraction method, Radix Scutellariae samples extracted by different methods were determined by HPLC. The contents of baicalin, the quality marker of Radix Scutellariae, as well as the number of peaks in the chromatograms were determined to evaluate the extraction methods. 10 batches of Radix Scutellariae collected from different regions in China were applied to establish the fingerprints. Eleven common peaks were isolated within 12 min by CE. The fingerprints obtained with HPLC consisted of 14 common peaks within 40 min. The two proposed methods demonstrated good stability and reproducibility with RSD less than 4% for relative migration time in CE and retention time in HPLC. Finally, the data from the 10 batches of Radix Scutellariae by CE and HPLC were all processed with two kinds of mathematical methods including correlation coefficient and the included angle cosine. The fingerprints of Radix Scutellariae established with CE and HPLC are suitable to identify and differentiate samples by geographical origin and can used for quality control.     

高效毛细管电泳在高速逆流色谱的溶剂系统选择过程的应用

对高产毛细管电泳在高速逆流色谱溶剂系统选择过程的应用进行了研究。应用高效毛细管电泳分析高速逆流色谱溶剂系统两相中样品的组成，可以利用其高的分辨率使各组分得到良好的分离，并且容易定量，有利于迅速了解各组分在两相溶剂中的分配情况。根据各组分的相对含量变化判断溶剂系统的适用性，具有实际意义。     

Precision in Capillary Electrophoresis

Abstract

Method validation is one of the most important requirements of capillary electrophoretic (CE) methodologies. In spite of the advanced CE equipment available, this technique is still suffering with the problem of reproducibility due to certain nonconstant operational parameters. This article discusses the factors and reasons for nonreproducibility in CE methodologies, which include buffers, capillary, modes of injections, and applied voltage. Suggestions have also been presented to achieve maximum reproducibility in capillary electrophoresis experiments.     

Separation of Anthraquinones by Capillary Electrophoresis and High‐Performance Liquid Chromatography

The separation and determination of twelve anthraquinones, viz. anthraquinone 1, chrysphanol 2, aloe‐emodin 3, alizarin 4, anthraquinone‐2‐carboxylic acid 5, purpurin 6, sennoside B 7, sennoside A 8, emodin 9, quinalizarin 10, rhein 11, and anthraflavic acid 12, were achieved by capillary electrophoresis (CE) and high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Detection at 260 nm with a buffer solution containing 30 mM sodium borate (adjusted to pH = 10.56 with 0.05N NaOH) and acetonitrile (9 : 1) in CE or with a linear gradient elution containing 20 mM KH₂PO₄ with 0.05% phosphoric acid (pH = 2.91) and methanol in HPLC was found to be the most suitable approach for this separation. Contents of six components (2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 11) in crude Rhei Rhizoma extract could easily be determined within 39 min by CE or 63 min by HPLC. The effects of buffers on this separation and the validation of the two methods were studied.     

多维高效液相色谱/毛细管电泳模式在蛋白组研究中的应用

对多维高效液相色谱/毛细管电泳模式的发展及其在蛋白质和多肽分析中的应用进行了系统综述。该模式具有快速、重现性好、易于实现自动化的优点,很容易实现和质谱的联用,对于在样品中丰度低和疏水性强的蛋白质的分析也具有明显的优势。引文67篇。     

高速毛细管电泳技术

高速毛细管电泳技术(HSCE)的特点在于通过增大分离高压和缩短毛细管,将分析速度提高到几秒至几分钟内;近几年HSCE得到了较大的发展;本文着重介绍了高速毛细管电泳技术的理论、进样方法、检测器及其在各个领域的应用。     

非水溶液毛细管电泳

评述了非水溶液毛细管电泳的应用及发展，对非水溶液毛细管电泳的原理及应用情况作了简要叙述，有机试剂在毛细管电泳中的加入，扩大了分析物质的范围，以纯有机试剂作电泳介质，具有许多水溶液毛细管电不能比拟的优点。