Oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of solutions of differential equations with deviating arguments

The oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of solutions of a class of nth order nonlinear differential equations, with deviating arguments, of the form (E, δ) L_nx(t) + δq(t) f(x[g₁(t)],…, x[g_m(t)]) = 0, where δ = ± 1 and L₀x(t) = x(t), L_kx(t) = a_k(t)(L_{k ? 1}x(t))^., $\text{k = 1, 2,…, n (}{}^{\mathrm{.}}\text{=}\text{d}\text{dt}\text{)}$, is examined. A classification of solutions of (E, δ) with respect to their behavior as t → ∞ and their oscillatory character is obtained. The comparisons of (E, 1) and (E, ?1) with first and second order equations of the form y^.(t) + c₁(t) f(y[g₁(t)],…, y[g_m(t)]) = 0 and (a_{n ? 1}(t)z^.(t))^. ? c₂(t) f(z[g₁(t)],…, z[g_m(t)]) = 0, respectively, are presented. The obtained results unify, extend and improve some of the results by Graef, Grammatikopoulos and Spikes, Philos and Staikos.     

Existence of solutions for second order impulsive differential equations with deviating arguments

This paper deals with impulsive second order differential equations with deviating arguments. We investigate the existence of solutions of such problems with nonlinear boundary conditions. To obtain corresponding results we discuss also second order impulsive differential inequalities with deviating arguments.     

具偏差变元的中立型微分方程正周期解的存在性

By means of an abstract continuation theorem, the existence criteria are established for the positive periodic solutions of a neutral functional differential equation dN/dt=N(t)[a(t)-β(t)N(t)-b(t)N(t-a(t))-c(t)N(t-τ(t))]     

Positive solutions for fourth-order differential equations with deviating arguments and integral boundary conditions

In this paper we investigate integral boundary value problems for fourth order differential equations with deviating arguments. We discuss our problem both for advanced or delayed arguments. We establish sufficient conditions under which such problems have positive solutions. To obtain the existence of multiple (at least three) positive solutions, we use a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson. An example is also included to illustrate that corresponding assumptions are satisfied. The results are new.     

On the oscillation of solutions of first order differential equations with deviating arguments

1.IntroductionConsiderthefirstorderdifferentialequationwithdeviatingargUmelltTheoscillationofEq.(1)wasstudiedextensivelyinthelastthreedecades.See,forexamDleif--101andthereferencescitedtherein.In1972Ladas.LakshlnhanthamanddeceivedApril1,1997.Re~AugUBt...     

FORCED OSCILLATIONS OF HYPERBOLIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DEVIATING ARGUMENTS

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Boundary value problems for differential equations with deviating arguments

Aequationes mathematicae -     

Existence of nonoscillatory solutions of higher order neutral differential equations with distributed deviating arguments

In this work, we consider the existence of nonoscillatory solutions of variable coefficient higher order linear neutral differential equations with distributed deviating arguments. We use the Banach contraction principle to obtain new sufficient conditions, which are weaker than those known, for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions.     

Oscillatory properties of strongly superlinear differential equations with deviating arguments

We regard a graph G as a set {1,…, v} together with a nonempty set E of two-element subsets of {1,…, v}. Let p = (p₁,…, p_v) be an element of $\text{R}$^nv representing v points in $\text{R}$ⁿ and consider the realization G(p) of G in $\text{R}$ⁿ consisting of the line segments [p_i, p_j] in $\text{R}$ⁿ for {i, j} ?E. The figure G(p) is said to be rigid in $\text{R}$ⁿ if every continuous path in $\text{R}$^nv, beginning at p and preserving the edge lengths of G(p), terminates at a point q ? $\text{R}$^nv which is the image (Tp₁,…, Tp_v) of p under an isometry T of $\text{R}$ⁿ. We here study the rigidity and infinitesimal rigidity of graphs, surfaces, and more general structures. A graph theoretic method for determining the rigidity of graphs in $\text{R}$² is discussed, followed by an examination of the rigidity of convex polyhedral surfaces in $\text{R}$³.