Interfaces with a corner point in one-dimensional porous medium flow

We prove that for a large class of initial distributions the solutions of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional porous medium equation have interfaces which start to move abruptly after a positive waiting time. This happens, for example, if the initial pressure is o(|x|²) as x → 0. We also give sufficient conditions for the smoothness of the interface which improve previous results.     

The critical pressure for flow in a porous medium

Bingham flow in a porous medium is considered. This can be modelled by a random structure whose dimensions are large compared with the local scale. The principal term of the asymptotic form of the critical pressure at which the liquid starts to move in this limit is computed explicitly.     

Homogenization of an incompressible viscous flow in a porous medium with double porosity

We study the homogenization of an incompressible viscous flow in a porous medium with double porosity. We derive a macroscopic model with local Navier–Stokes system in the large cavities, Darcy law in the thinner porous rock, and a contact law between the two. We use Γ-convergence methods associated with multi-scale convergence notions in order to get this limit law. We exhibit a critical ratio between the two scales of the pores.     

Linear,hydrodynamic flow in a rotating saturated porous medium

Linear, steady, axisymmetric flow of a homogeneous fluid in a rigid, bounded, rotating, saturated porous medium is analyzed. The fluid motions are driven by differential rotation of horizontal boundaries. The dynamics of the interior region and vertical boundary layers are investigated as functions of the Ekman number E(=v/ΩL ²) and rotational Darcy 3 numberN(=kΩ/v) which measures the ratio between the Coriolis force and the Darcy frictional term. IfN≫E ^−1/2, the permeability is sufficiently high and the flow dynamics are the same as those of the conventional free flow problem with Stewartson'sE ^1/3 andE ^1/4 double layer structure. For values ofN≤E ^−1/2 the effect of porous medium is felt by the flow; the Taylor-Proudman constraint is no longer valid. ForN≪E ^−1/3 the porous medium strongly affects the flow; viscous side wall layer is absent to the lowest order and the fluid pumped by the Ekman layer, returns through a region of thicknessO(N ⁻¹). The intermediate rangeE ^−1/3≪N≪E ^−1/2 is characterized by double side wall layer structure: (1)E ^1/3 layer to return the mass flux and (ii) (NE)^1/2 layer to adjust the interior azimuthal velocity to that of the side wall. Spin-up problem is also discussed and it is shown that the steady state is reached quickly in a time scaleO(N).     

Homogenization of a non-stationary Stokes flow in porous medium including a layer

We study the behavior of the solution to the non-stationary Stokes equations in a porous medium with characteristic size of the pores ε and containing a thin fissure {0?xn?η} of width η. The limit when ε and η tend to zero gives the homogenized behavior of the flow, which depends on the comparison between ε and η.     

Approximate analytic solutions of stagnation point flow in a porous medium

An efficient and new implicit perturbation technique is used to obtain approximate analytical series solution of Brinkmann equation governing the two-dimensional stagnation point flow in a porous medium. Analytical approximate solution of the classical two-dimensional stagnation point flow is obtained as a limiting case. Also, it is shown that the obtained higher order series solutions agree well with the computed numerical solutions.     

Control of displacement front in a model of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media

For the Buckley–Leverett equation describing the flow of two immiscible fluids in porous media, an exact parametric representation of the solution is constructed with the help of the Bäcklund transformation. As a result, the advance of the displacement front can be controlled to a high degree of accuracy. The method is illustrated using an example of a typical oil well with actual parameters.     

On front solutions of the saturation equation of two-phase flow in porous media

We investigate the existence of “front” solutions of the saturation equation of two-phase flow in porous media. By front solution we mean a monotonic solution connecting two different saturations. The Brooks–Corey and the van Genuchten models are used to describe the relative-permeability – and capillary pressure–saturation relationships. We show that two classes of front solutions exist: self-similar front solutions and travelling-wave front solutions. Self-similar front solutions exist only for horizontal displacements of fluids (without gravity). However, travelling-wave front solutions exist for both horizontal and vertical (including gravity) displacements. The stability of front solutions is confirmed numerically.     

Hydromagnetic fluctuating flow of a couple stress fluid through a porous medium

The equations of a polar fluid of hydromagnetic fluctuating through a porous medium are cast into matrix form using the state space and Laplace transform techniques the resulting formlation is applied to a variety of problems. The solution to a problem of an electrically conducting polar fluid in the presence of a transverse magnetic field and to a probem for the flow between two parallel fixed plates is obtained. The inversion of the Laplace transforms, is carried out using a numerical approach. Numerical results for the velocity, angular velocity distribution and the induced magnetic field are given and illustrated graphically for each problems.     

An analytic solution of an oscillatory flow through a porous medium with radiation effect

Analytical solutions for two-dimensional oscillatory flow on free convective-radiation of an incompressible viscous fluid, through a highly porous medium bounded by an infinite vertical plate are reported. The Rosseland diffusion approximation is used to describe the radiation heat flux in the energy equation. The resulting non-linear partial differential equations were transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations using two-term series. The dimensionless governing equations for this investigation are solved analytically using two-term harmonic and non-harmonic functions. The free-stream velocity of the fluid vibrates about a mean constant value and the surface absorbs the fluid with constant velocity. Expressions for the velocity and the temperature are obtained. To know the physics of the problem analytical results are discussed with the help of graph.     

Natural convective boundary-layer flow in a heat generating porous medium with a prescribed wall heat flux

The free convection boundary-layer flow on a vertical surface in a porous medium with local heat generation proportional to (T – T_∞)^p, where T is the local temperature and T_∞ is the ambient temperature, is considered when the surface is thermally insulated. The way in which the flow develops from the leading edge is seen to depend critically on the exponent p. For p ≤ 2 there is a boundary-layer flow for all x > 0, where x measures distance from the leading edge, with the internal heating having a significant effect at large x. For p ≥ 5 there is also a boundary-layer flow to large x but now the internal heating has an increasingly weaker effect as x increases. For 2 < p <  5 the boundary-layer solution breaks down at a finite x, with a singularity developing leading to thermal runaway at a finite distance along the surface.     

Natural convective boundary-layer flow in a heat generating porous medium with a prescribed wall heat flux

The free convection boundary-layer flow on a vertical surface in a porous medium with local heat generation proportional to (T – T_∞)^p, where T is the local temperature and T_∞ is the ambient temperature, is considered when the surface is thermally insulated. The way in which the flow develops from the leading edge is seen to depend critically on the exponent p. For p ≤ 2 there is a boundary-layer flow for all x > 0, where x measures distance from the leading edge, with the internal heating having a significant effect at large x. For p ≥ 5 there is also a boundary-layer flow to large x but now the internal heating has an increasingly weaker effect as x increases. For 2 < p <  5 the boundary-layer solution breaks down at a finite x, with a singularity developing leading to thermal runaway at a finite distance along the surface.     

On the stability and uniqueness of the flow of a fluid through a porous medium

In this short note, we study the stability of flows of a fluid through porous media that satisfies a generalization of Brinkman’s equation to include inertial effects. Such flows could have relevance to enhanced oil recovery and also to the flow of dense liquids through porous media. In any event, one cannot ignore the fact that flows through porous media are inherently unsteady, and thus, at least a part of the inertial term needs to be retained in many situations. We study the stability of the rest state and find it to be asymptotically stable. Next, we study the stability of a base flow and find that the flow is asymptotically stable, provided the base flow is sufficiently slow. Finally, we establish results concerning the uniqueness of the flow under appropriate conditions, and present some corresponding numerical results.     

A simple model for fluid accumulation and flow in a porous medium

A porous media model is derived describing the accumulation and flow of fluid within a domain. The model consists of a differential expression determining the saturated fluid subdomain and a relation describing the pressure distribution within that domain. The wellposedness and numerical solution of a simplified problem is presented and a validation using field rainfall outflow data collected from a highway roadbed is discussed.     

Free convective boundary-layer flow in a heat-generating porous medium: similarity solutions

The free convection boundary-layer flow on a vertical surfacein a porous medium with local heat generation proportional to(T – T)^p, where T is the local temperature and T is theambient temperature, is considered when there are power-lawvariations in either the wall temperature or the wall heat fluxwhich enables the equations to be reduced to similarity form.When the wall temperature is prescribed, solutions are foundfor p 2 and p p_c (p_c = 10.673) with a saddle-node bifurcationat p = p_c and two solution branches for p > p_c. When thewall heat flux is prescribed, solutions are found only for p< 2. The special case p = 2 is considered and the limitingforms as p 2 and p are obtained and compared with the solutionsobtained from solving the similarity equations numerically     

Homogenization of the inviscid incompressible fluid flow through a 2D porous medium

We consider the non-stationary incompressible Euler equations in a 2D porous medium. We suppose a periodic porous medium, with the period proportional to the characteristic pore size and with connected fluid part. The flow is subject to an external force, corresponding to an inflow. We start from an initial irrotational velocity and prove that the effective filtration velocity satisfies a transient filtration law. It has similarities with Darcy's law, but it now connects the time derivative of the filtration velocity with the pressure gradient. The viscosity does not appear in the filtration law any more and the permeability tensor is determined through auxiliary problems of decomposition type. Using the limit problem, we construct the correction for the fluid velocity and prove that -norm of the error is of order . Similarly, we estimate the difference between the fluid pressure and its correction in as .

     

Gradient estimates of porous medium equations under the Ricci flow

In this paper we consider an n-dimensional manifold M ⁿ evolving under the Ricci flow and establish gradient estimates for positive solutions of porous medium equations on M ⁿ . As applications, we derive Harnack type inequalities. In particular, our results generalize gradient estimates for positive solutions of the heat equations in Liu (Pacific J Math 243:165–180 [18]).     

Parallel CPR preconditioner for a multicomponent fluid flow filtration problem in a porous medium

The constrained pressure residual (CPR) preconditioning method is considered with regard to solution of systems with matrices appearing in discretization of PDE systems describing multicomponent fluid flow in porous media. New versions of algorithms are proposed. Numerical experiments using an actual parallel hydrodynamic simulator were performed for test and actual oil fields in Western Siberia, these experiments confirm the efficiency of the methods.