共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Hirohisa Yokota Takahiro Hasegawa Yoshitaka Satoda Eiichi Sugai Yutaka Sasaki 《Optical Review》1999,6(3):173-179
Fused optical fiber grating couplers (FGCs), in which Bragg gratings are written in the coupling regions of fused optical fiber couplers with tapered shapes along them are theoretically and experimentally investigated. By coupled mode analysis considering these tapered shapes, the drop efficiencies of the FGCs, which are inherently zero for the normal fiber couplers without grating, are calculated. The grating offset, which is the difference between the centers of grating and the coupler taper, is found to be effective to increase the drop efficiency of the FGC. It is determined that the tapered shapes influence the wavelength dependence of the drop efficiency and tolerate the grating offset precision. Apodizations for the grating of FGC are found to be effective in suppressing side lobes of the drop efficiency. Measurement of the wavelength characteristics of drop efficiency and the temperature characteristics of drop wavelength of the fabricated fused FGC confirm that the lightwave with specific wavelength can be dropped by the FGC and that the temperature dependence of the drop wavelength is similar to that of Bragg wavelength changes of usual fiber Bragg gratings. 相似文献
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Hirohisa Yokota Kenji Kamoto Jun-ichi Igarashi Norihiko Mouri Yutaka Sasaki 《Optical Review》2002,9(1):9-12
A new configuration for an ASE reduction filter in EDFA repeaters for WDM optical transmission systems using optical fiber grating couplers (FGCs) was proposed and first demonstrated. The filtering characteristics of the proposed filter for amplified single wavelength signal and 2-channel WDM signals using EDFA were identified. It was found that the filter was effective to improve SNR in optical domain by reducing ASE noise. The required FGC characteristics for the filter were theoretically predicted under the condition that the total filter loss did not exceed 3 dB. More than 70% of drop efficiency was required in each FGC for the application of the proposed filter to an 8-channel WDM system using EDFA repeaters. 相似文献
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基于薄膜滤光片的新型可重构光分插复用器 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研制了一种基于窄带薄膜滤光片的可重构的光分插复用器(ROADM).它由三个单芯光纤准直器、一对三端口光环形器、一对全反射镜和一片特别设计的角度调谐窄带多腔薄膜滤光片组成.通过步进电机的推动调制角度调谐滤光片的倾斜入射角度,从而实现了可选择波长上下路.对该可重构的光分插复用器进行了实验研究,并对该器件的串扰特性进行了详细的分析与计算.实验中得到的上下路信道隔离度大于34 dB,可调谐范围大于26nm,与理论计算结构相符.该种新型的ROADM具有结构简单、可调谐范围大、隔离度高、低偏振相关损耗、成本低等特点,可广泛应用于各种密集波分复用(DWDM)光网络. 相似文献
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基于高双折射光纤布拉格光栅的自动增益控制掺铒光纤放大器 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
掺铒光纤非均匀展宽引起的空间烧孔现象导致单波长激光并不能完全控制放大器增益,提出了一种新颖的自动增益控制掺铒光纤放大器的结构:即采用高双折射光纤布拉格光栅产生抽运光,其写制光栅的波峰对应的波长分别为1549.3 nm和1549.83 nm,波长间隔为0.53 nm。通过调整偏振控制器,就实现了单激光或双激光的增益控制。这种设计增益控制范围为40 nm(1530~1570 nm),当输入功率在-40~-15 dBm的动态范围内,双激光增益控制的掺铒光纤放大器的平均增益和噪声系数分别约为22.22 dB和8.69 dB,而它们的漂移分别被钳制在0.69 dB和1.51 dB。系统性能测试表明:双激光控制掺饵光纤放大器在稳定性方面比单激光有着明显的优势。 相似文献
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提出一种基于FBG和光环形器的双向光分插/复用器(BOADM)结构, 并给出两种实验结构. 结果表明, 该器件在通路间隔100 GHz时, 异频串扰量-21.4 dB、同频串扰量-32 dB, 均满足WDM系统传输要求. 该BOADM采用单面EDFA结构, 易于同其他设备连接, 适应性较好, 设备成本低, 同时还具有潜在的自愈保护能力. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于斜光栅辅助的非对称耦合器型光分插复用器。运用复合波导的三维正交模式,对器件的三种可能的结构进行了理论分析,选出粗波导光栅型结构。利用耦合模理论,模拟了斜光栅的耦合特性并对其倾斜角进行优化设计。通过回波峰值设计法,将器件的工作波长放在波分复用信道之内,回波峰值波长放在波分复用信道之外,使得器件的性能大有提高。模拟结果表明器件的串扰可达到-30 dB,回波损耗可达到-25 dB。同时,器件的关键工艺容差较大,易于批量化生产。当斜光栅的倾斜角度在2.5°到4.5°之间时,器件的串扰低于-28 dB,回波损耗低于-22 dB。 相似文献
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非均匀光纤光栅响应特性的研究 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:9
光纤栅在未来光纤通信与光纤传感系统中将关键性作用。本文进行了不同线型光栅迹与喃啾 等波导结构参数下的非均匀光纤光栅响应特性的数值计算,并通过对光栅响应不对称性的研究讨论,提出了光栅响应对称性的两个一般条件。 相似文献
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Yasuji Murakami 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2005,24(5):445-456
We developed a new optical add/drop multiplexer composed only of a grating-folded directional coupler. We found that in this multiplexer, the power drop becomes maximal when the grating-coupling strength is equal to that of directional coupling. At this maximum power, both power transfer between the waveguides and power reflection take place simultaneously at the grating. The power drop approaches 1 when the grating length increases. 相似文献
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Yasuji Murakami 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2013,32(5):445-456
We developed a new optical add/drop multiplexer composed only of a grating-folded directional coupler. We found that in this multiplexer, the power drop becomes maximal when the grating-coupling strength is equal to that of directional coupling. At this maximum power, both power transfer between the waveguides and power reflection take place simultaneously at the grating. The power drop approaches 1 when the grating length increases. 相似文献
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应用光纤光栅的马赫—陈德尔型波分复用器特性的理论分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用光振幅传输矩阵对光纤光栅马赫--陈德尔型波分复用器的特尾进行了理论研究,分析了结构参数对器件性能的影响,给出了其最佳的结构参数。 相似文献
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1 Introduction Anongoingchallengeintheopticalcommunicationsistomaximisethedatatransmissioncapacityofasinglefiber.TheintroductionofmultiplechannelsthroughDenseWavelengthDivisionMultiplexing(DWDM )systemshasgreatlyimprovedthiscapacity ,becauseofthesteady… 相似文献
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提出了用级联方向耦合器组成光纤反射器的设想,给出了其基本结构形式,推导了各种结构的光场量和强度的反射和传输系数,并对其特性进行了分析和比较。 相似文献
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在基于掺铒光纤-拉曼混合放大的可调光纤环形激光器的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感系统结构基础上,提出了延长传感距离的新方法。该方法以环形掺铒光纤激光器作为光源,采用双波长拉曼放大的方法对信号进行低噪声的双向放大,系统中间的两段掺铒光纤再利用剩余的抽运功率产生自发辐射光和放大传感信号,使得整个系统能够在超长的传感距离上获得很高的信噪比。实验表明使用一只40 mW的掺铒光纤放大(EDFA)抽运源、一只170 mW的拉曼抽运源和一只2 W的拉曼抽运源,可以使整个系统的传感距离达到100km,并且传感系统的光纤布拉格光栅反射信号均能获得超过57 dB的优良信噪比,从而实现在超长距离上的光纤布拉格光栅传感。 相似文献