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1.
A series of substituted N‐(4‐substituted‐benzoyl)‐N‐[3‐(1‐methyl‐1H‐imidazol‐2‐yl)propyl]amines ( 13 ) and N‐arylsulfonyl‐N‐[3‐(1‐methyl‐1H‐imidazol‐2‐yl)propyl]amines ( 14 ) were prepared from the reaction of 3‐(1‐methyl‐1H‐imidazol‐2‐yl)propan‐1‐amine ( 7 ) with substituted benzoyl chloride or substituted‐benzene sulfonyl chloride respectively. Compound 7 was prepared by two independent methods.  相似文献   

2.
Thermal decomposition of four tertiary N‐(2‐methylpropyl)‐N‐(1‐diethylphosphono‐2,2‐dimethylpropyl)‐N‐oxyl (SG1)‐based alkoxyamines (SG1‐C(Me)2‐C(O)‐OR, R = Me, tBu, Et, H) has been studied at different experimental conditions using 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopies. This experiment represents the initiating step of methyl methacrylate polymerization. It has been shown that H‐transfer reaction occurs during the decomposition of three alkoxyamines in highly degassed solution, whereas no products of H‐transfer are detected during decomposition of SG1‐MAMA alkoxyamine. The value of the rate constant of H‐transfer for alkoxyamines 1 (SG1‐C(Me)2‐C(O)‐OMe) and 2 ( SG1‐C(Me)2‐C(O)‐OtBu) has been estimated as 1.7 × 103 M?1s?1. The high influence of oxygen on decomposition mechanism is found. In particular, in poorly degassed solutions, nearly quantitative formation of oxidation product has been observed, whereas at residual pressure of 10?5 mbar, the main products originate from H‐atom transfer reaction. The acidity of the reaction medium affects the decomposition mechanism suppressing the H‐atom transfer. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013  相似文献   

3.
Triethylgermylation of sulfacetamide occurs on the sulfonamido nitrogen in competition with the 1,2 addition of the starting triethylgermyl dimethylamine on the carbonyl group. Thermal decomposition in the presence of dimethylamine yields N‐triethylgermylsulfanilamide. Stable 1:1 sulfacetamide–DBU and 1:1 sulfacetamide–Et3N complexes were isolated and fully characterized in the course of dehydrochlorination reactions. o‐Sulfonamidophenylamine yields N,N′‐bis‐triethylgermylated derivatives, whereas o‐(N,N‐dimethylsulfonamido)phenylamine leads to monogermylated compounds. The N‐dimethylaminodimesitylgermyl derivative is thermally stable. Dehydrohalogenation of the N‐dimesitylfluorogermyl compound leads to the thermally stable but water sensitive N‐[o‐(N′,N′‐dimethylsulfonamido)phenyl]‐N‐dimesitylgermaimine. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

4.
Lithiation of N‐(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)‐N′‐(2‐pyridylethyl)benzamidine ( 1 ) with LiN(SiMe3)2 in a solvent mixture of toluene and TMEDA yields hexameric lithium N‐(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)‐N′‐(2‐pyridylethyl)benzamidinate ( 2 ), which can be purified by recrystallization from a solvent mixture of toluene and THF. The three‐coordinate lithium ions have T‐shaped coordination spheres. The negative charge is delocalized within the 1,3‐diazaallylic system, which adopts a (syn‐Z)‐arrangement.  相似文献   

5.
唐坚a  张蓓娜a  戈梅b  朱莉b  王洋a  陈瑛a  夏鹏a 《中国化学》2008,26(8):1447-1453
N-甲基-2-单芳基苯并噻唑啉 (1) 在固体状态时可以稳定地储藏在空气中。但是,它们在不同溶剂中却表现出了不同的行为。在醇溶液或二甲亚砜-水的体系中,1相对稳定;而在其它有机溶剂如:丙酮,氯仿,二氯甲烷和乙酸乙酯等溶剂中,会发生自发偶联反应生成相应的邻-(N-芳酰基-N-甲氨基苯)-二硫化合物 (2)。对这些新的化合物 (1) 和 (2) 进行了体外人乳腺癌细胞 (MDA-MB-231) 血管内皮生长因子靶点筛选,大部分化合物都表现出了抑制活性。实验结果表明这两类化合物 (1) 和 (2) 作为血管内皮生长因子抑制剂值得进行深入研究。  相似文献   

6.
A series of Zn (II), Pd (II) and Cd (II) complexes, [(L) n MX 2 ] m (L = L‐a–L‐c; M = Zn, Pd; X = Cl; M = Cd; X = Br; n, m = 1 or 2), containing 4‐methoxy‐N‐(pyridin‐2‐ylmethylene) aniline ( L‐a ), 4‐methoxy‐N‐(pyridin‐2‐ylmethyl) aniline ( L‐b ) and 4‐methoxy‐N‐methyl‐N‐(pyridin‐2‐ylmethyl) aniline ( L‐c ) have been synthesized and characterized. The X‐ray crystal structures of Pd (II) complexes [L 1 PdCl 2 ] (L = L‐b and L‐c) revealed distorted square planar geometries obtained via coordinative interaction of the nitrogen atoms of pyridine and amine moieties and two chloro ligands. The geometry around Zn (II) center in [(L‐a)ZnCl 2 ] and [(L‐c)ZnCl 2 ] can be best described as distorted tetrahedral, whereas [(L‐b) 2 ZnCl 2 ] and [(L‐b) 2 CdBr 2 ] achieved 6‐coordinated octahedral geometries around Zn and Cd centers through 2‐equivalent ligands, respectively. In addition, a dimeric [(L‐c)Cd(μ ‐ Br)Br] 2 complex exhibited typical 5‐coordinated trigonal bipyramidal geometry around Cd center. The polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of modified methylaluminoxane was evaluated by all the synthesized complexes at 60°C. Among these complexes, [(L‐b)PdCl 2 ] showed the highest catalytic activity [3.80 × 104 g poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/mol Pd hr?1], yielding high molecular weight (9.12 × 105 g mol?1) PMMA. Syndio‐enriched PMMA (characterized using 1H‐NMR spectroscopy) of about 0.68 was obtained with Tg in the range 120–128°C. Unlike imine and amine moieties, the introduction of N‐methyl moiety has an adverse effect on the catalytic activity, but the syndiotacticity remained unaffected.  相似文献   

7.
The photochemical reactions of 2‐substituted N‐(2‐halogenoalkanoyl) derivatives 1 of anilines and 5 of cyclic amines are described. Under irradiation, 2‐bromo‐2‐methylpropananilides 1a – e undergo exclusively dehydrobromination to give N‐aryl‐2‐methylprop‐2‐enamides (=methacrylanilides) 3a – e (Scheme 1 and Table 1). On irradiation of N‐alkyl‐ and N‐phenyl‐substituted 2‐bromo‐2‐methylpropananilides 1f – m , cyclization products, i.e. 1,3‐dihydro‐2H‐indol‐2‐ones (=oxindoles) 2f – m and 3,4‐dihydroquinolin‐2(1H)‐ones (=dihydrocarbostyrils) 4f – m , are obtained, besides 3f – m . On the other hand, irradiation of N‐methyl‐substituted 2‐chloro‐2‐phenylacetanilides 1o – q and 2‐chloroacetanilide 1r gives oxindoles 2o – r as the sole product, but in low yields (Scheme 3 and Table 2). The photocyclization of the corresponding N‐phenyl derivatives 1s – v to oxindoles 2s – v proceeds smoothly. A plausible mechanism for the formation of the photoproducts is proposed (Scheme 4). Irradiation of N‐(2‐halogenoalkanoyl) derivatives of cyclic amines 5a – c yields the cyclization products, i.e. five‐membered lactams 6a , b , and/or dehydrohalogenation products 7a , c and their cyclization products 8a , c , depending on the ring size of the amines (Scheme 5 and Table 3).  相似文献   

8.
1,3‐Dipolar cycloaddition reactions of N‐methyl‐C‐arylnitrones with N‐phenyl‐ or N‐methylmaleimide were studied. The reaction of p‐dimethylamino‐, 4‐benzyloxy‐3‐methoxy‐, p‐nitro‐ and p‐chloro‐substituted phenylnitrones with N‐phenylmaleimide gave cis and trans cycloadducts but that of the corresponding phenylnitrones with N‐methylmaleimides only the cis adducts in the case of p‐dimethylamino and 4‐benzyloxy‐3‐methoxy substitution. All cis adducts attain a biased conformation whereas the trans forms are shown (by 1H NMR at 233 K and 13C NMR at 208 K) to be mixtures of two invertomers, namely o‐(N‐lone pair antiperiplanar to 3H; minor) and i‐conformations (3H‐C‐C‐3aH dihedral angle close to 90°; major). PM3 and DFT calculations at the B3LYP/6–31G(d) level of theory prove qualitatively that these two conformers of the trans adduct are of comparable stability and represent energy minima.  相似文献   

9.
Facile synthesis of N‐(methyl and phenyl)‐Δ4‐isoxazolines via the reaction of (Z)‐N‐(methyl and phenyl)‐C‐arylnitrones with dimethyl acethylenedicarboxylate, DMAD, in ionic liquid is described. (Z)‐N‐methyl‐C‐arylnitrones afforded the high yield of N‐methyl‐Δ4‐isoxazolines 4a , 4b , 4c , 4d , 4e in ionic liquid, [bmim]BF4, at room temperature. However, the reaction of (Z)‐N‐phenyl‐C‐arylnitrones with DMAD afforded the mixtures of cis and trans isomers of related N‐phenyl‐Δ4‐isoxazolines ( 5a , 5b , 5c , 5d , 5e , 5f , 5g , 5h , 5i , 5j , 6a , 6b , 6c , 6d , 6e , 6f , 6g , 6h , 6i , 6j ) under these conditions. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2012).  相似文献   

10.
The title compound (with the systematic name 2‐{[(1S)‐1‐(methoxy­carbonyl)‐3‐methyl­butyl]amino­carbonyl}benzoic acid), C15H19NO5, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21, with two independent mol­ecules per asymmetric unit. The most notable difference between the two mol­ecules is in the dihedral angles between the planes of the carboxyl group and the benzene ring, which are 3.5 (3) and 25.7 (1)°. This difference may account for the fact that two competing reactions are observed in aqueous solution, namely cyclization to form the imide N‐phthaloyl­leucine and hydrolysis of N‐(2‐carboxy­benzoyl)‐l ‐leucine methyl ester to phthalic acid and leucine.  相似文献   

11.
Thermal reactions of the alkoxyamine diastereomers DEPN‐R′ [DEPN: N‐(2‐methylpropyl)‐N‐(1‐diethylphosphophono‐2,2‐dimethyl‐propyl)‐aminoxyl; R′: methoxy‐carbonylethyl and phenylethyl] with (R,R) + (S,S) and (R,S) + (S,R) configurations have been investigated by 1H NMR at 100 °C. During the overall decay the diastereomers interconvert, and an analytical treatment of the combined processes is presented. Rate constants are obtained for the cleavage and reformation of DEPN‐R′ from NMR, electron spin resonance, and chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization experiments also using 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidinyl‐1‐oxyl (TEMPO) as a radical scavenger. The rate constants depend on the diastereomer configuration and the residues R′. Simulations of the kinetics observed with styrene and methyl methacrylate containing solutions yielded rate constants for unimeric and polymeric alkoxyamines DEPN‐(M)n‐R′. The results were compatible with the known DEPN mediation of living styrene and acrylate polymerizations. For methyl methacrylate the equilibrium constant of the reversible cleavage of the dormant chains DEPN‐(M)n‐R′ is very large and renders successful living polymerizations unlikely. Mechanistic and kinetic differences of DEPN‐ and TEMPO‐mediated polymerizations are discussed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 3264–3283, 2002  相似文献   

12.
The 1H and 13C nmr spectra of the rotational isomers 3a and 3b of 6‐N‐methyl‐N‐formylaminomefhyl)‐thioquinanthrene were completely assigned with a combination of 1D and 2D nmr techniques. The key‐parts of this methodology were long‐range proton‐carbon correlations and NOE experiments with N‐methyl‐N‐formylaminomethyl substituent. The X‐ray study of 4‐methyl‐2‐N‐methyl‐N‐formylaminomethyl)quinoline 4a as well as 1H and 13C nmr spectra show that N‐methyl‐N‐formylaminomethyl substituent in 4a and 4b has a different steric arrangement than the same substituent in 3a and 3b .  相似文献   

13.
Under Lewis acid condition, N‐methyl‐3‐phenyl‐N‐(2‐(Z)‐phenylethenyl)‐cis‐oxiranecarboxamide undergoes elegant double cyclizations to give interesting products.  相似文献   

14.
The title diastereoisomers, methyl 5‐(S)‐[2‐(S)‐methoxy­carbonyl)‐2,3,4,5‐tetra­hydro­pyrrol‐1‐yl­carbonyl]‐1‐(4‐methyl­phenyl)‐4,5‐di­hydro­pyrazole‐3‐carboxyl­ate and methyl 5‐(S)‐[2‐(R)‐methoxycarbonyl)‐2,3,4,5‐tetrahydropyrrol‐1‐ylcarbonyl]‐1‐(4‐methyl­phenyl)‐4,5‐di­hydro­pyrazole‐3‐carboxylate, both C19H23N3O5, have been studied in two crystalline forms. The first form, methyl 5‐(S)‐[2‐(S)‐methoxy­carbonyl)‐2,3,4,5‐tetrahydropyrrol‐1‐ylcarbonyl]‐1‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐4,5‐di­hydro­pyrazole‐3‐carboxyl­ate–methyl 5‐(S)‐[2‐(R)‐methoxy­carbonyl)‐2,3,4,5‐tetra­hydro­pyrrol‐1‐yl­carbonyl]‐1‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐4,5‐dihydropyrazole‐3‐carboxylate (1/1), 2(S),5(S)‐C19H23N3O5·2(R),5(S)‐C19H23N3O5, contains both S,S and S,R isomers, while the second, methyl 5‐(S)‐[2‐(S)‐methoxycarbonyl)‐2,3,4,5‐tetrahydro­pyrrol‐1‐ylcarbonyl]‐1‐(4‐methyl­phenyl)‐4,5‐di­hydro­pyrazole‐3‐carboxyl­ate, 2(S),5(S)‐C19H23N3O5, is the pure S,S isomer. The S,S isomers in the two structures show very similar geometries, the maximum difference being about 15° on one torsion angle. The differences between the S,S and S,R isomers, apart from those due to the inversion of one chiral centre, are more remarkable, and are partially due to a possible rotational disorder of the 2‐­(methoxycarbonyl)tetrahydropyrrole group.  相似文献   

15.
N‐acetyl‐4‐nitrotryptophan methyl ester (2), N‐acetyl‐5‐nitrotryptophan methyl ester (3), N‐acetyl‐6‐nitrotryptophan methyl ester (4) and N‐acetyl‐7‐nitrotryptophan methyl ester (5) were synthesized through a modified malonic ester reaction of the appropriate nitrogramine analogs followed by methylation with BF3‐methanol. Assignments of the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts were made using a combination of 1H–1H COSY, 1H–13C HETCOR and 1H–13C selective INEPT experiments. Copyright © 2008 Crown in the right of Canada. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd  相似文献   

16.
The rate of cleavage of ethyl N‐[o‐(N‐methyl‐N‐hydroxycarbamoyl)benzoyl]‐ carbamate (ENMBC) in the buffer solutions containing N‐methylhydroxylamine, acetate + N‐methylhydroxylamine, and phosphate + N‐methylhydroxylamine followed an irreversible consecutive reaction path: ENMBC where A and B represent N‐hydroxyl group cyclized product of ENMBC and o‐(N‐methyl‐N‐hydroxycarbamoyl)benzoic acid, respectively. Both rate constants k1 obs and k2 obs showed the presence of buffer catalysis, but buffer catalysis turned out to be weak in the presence N‐methylhydroxylamine buffer, while it was strong in the presence of acetate and phosphate ones. Buffer‐independent rate constants k10 and k20 increased linearly with the increase in aOH with definite intercepts. The values of molar absorption coefficient of A , obtained under varying total buffer concentrations at a constant pH, showed the presence of a fast equilibrium: A + CH3NHOH ? C , where C represents N‐[o‐(N‐methyl‐N‐hydroxycarbamoyl)methyl]benzohydroxamic acid. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 35: 427–437, 2003  相似文献   

17.
The synthesis of methyl N‐(1‐aza‐6‐oxaspiro[2.5]oct‐1‐en‐2‐yl)‐L ‐prolinate ( 1e ) has been performed by consecutive treatment of methyl N‐[(tetrahydro‐2H‐pyran‐4‐yl)thiocarbonyl]‐L ‐prolinate ( 5 ) with COCl2, 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), and NaN3 (Scheme 1). As the first example of a novel class of dipeptide synthons, 1e has been shown to undergo the expected reactions with carboxylic acids and thioacids (Scheme 2). The successful preparation of the nonapeptide 16 , which is an analogue of the C‐terminal nonapeptide of the antibiotic Trichovirin I 1B, proved that 1e can be used in peptide synthesis as a dipeptide building block (Scheme 3). The structure of 7 has been established by X‐ray crystal‐structure analysis (Figs. 1 and 2).  相似文献   

18.
程琳  应磊  杨小玲  蹇锡高 《中国化学》2005,23(2):200-203
A new monomer diacid, 1,2-dihydro-2-(4-carboxylphenyl)-4-[4-(4-carboxylphenoxy)-3-methylphenyl]phtha-lazin-1-one (3), was synthesized through the aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction of a readily available unsymmetrical phthalazinone 1 bisphenol-like with p-chlorobenzonitrile in the presence of potassium carbonate in N,N-dimethylacetamide and alkaline hydrolysis. The diacid could be directly polymerized with various aromatic diamines 4a-4e using triphenyl phosphite and pyridine as condensing agents to give five new aromatic poly(ether amide)s 5a-5e containing the kink non-coplanar heterocyclic units with inherent viscosities of 1.30-1.54 dL/g.The polymers were readily soluble in a variety of solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethyl-acetamide (DMA), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP), and even in m-cresol and pyridine (Py). The transparent, flexible and tough films could be formed by solution casting. The glass transition tem-peratures Tg were in the range of 286-317℃.  相似文献   

19.
Two new and a known N‐(O‐carbamoylglucopyranosyl)ansamitocins were isolated from Actinosynnema pretiosum ssp. auranticum ATCC 31565. The known N‐(4‐O‐carbamoyl‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl)‐N‐demethylansamitocin P 2 (=ACGP‐2; 1 ) was assigned according to 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR data, and the two new compounds were identified as N‐(6‐O‐carbamoyl‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl)‐N‐demethylansamitocin P 2 (=ACGP‐2′; 2 ) and N‐(4‐O‐carbamoyl‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl)‐N‐demethylansamitocin P 1 (=ACGP‐1; 3 ) on the basis of spectroscopic data interpretation including 2D‐NMR and tandem MS analysis.  相似文献   

20.
Methyl N‐methyl‐N‐(6‐substituted‐5‐nitropyrimidin‐4‐yl)glycinates ( 4a‐n ), obtained from 6‐substituted‐4‐chloro‐5‐nitropyrimidines and sarcosine methyl ester (methyl 2‐(methylamino)acetate), in the reaction with sodium alkoxides underwent transformations to give different products. N‐methyl‐N‐(5‐nitropyrimidin‐4‐yl)glycinates ( 4a,i,j ) bearing amino and arylamino groups in the position 6 of the pyrimidine ring gave corresponding 6‐substituted‐4‐methylamino‐5‐nitrosopyrimidines ( 5a,i,j ). In the reaction of N‐(6‐alkylamino‐5‐nitropyrimidin‐4‐yl)‐N‐methylglycinates ( 4b,f‐h ) with sodium alkoxides the corresponding 6‐alkylamino‐4‐methylamino‐5‐nitrosopyrimidines ( 5b,f‐h ) and 5‐hydroxy‐8‐methyl‐5,8‐dihydropteridine‐6,7‐diones ( 6b,f‐h ) were formed. The main products of the reaction of N‐(6‐dialkylamino‐5‐nitropyrimidin‐4‐yl)‐N‐methylglycinates ( 4c‐e,k,l ), after work‐up, were the corresponding 6‐dialkylamino‐9‐methylpurin‐8‐ones ( 7c‐e,k,l ) and 8‐alkoxy‐6‐dialkylamino‐9‐methylpurines ( 9c,1,10c,l ). Methyl N‐methyl‐N‐{[6‐(2‐methoxy‐oxoethyl)thio]‐5‐nitropyrimidin‐4‐yl}glycinate ( 4n ) under the same conditions gave methyl 7‐methylaminothiazolo[5,4‐d]pyrimidine‐2‐carboxylate ( 13 ). Mechanisms of the observed transformations are discussed.  相似文献   

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