旋转间断过渡层中的粒子轨道

用一维粒子Code研究了旋转间断过渡层中的粒子轨道。发现绝大多数粒子都能穿过过渡层到达下游区;但是,有少量的粒子被捕获在过渡层内;也有一定数量的粒子被反射回上游区。捕获粒子数和反射粒子数与过渡层厚度D有关。在稳定旋转间断中,反射粒子数和捕获粒子数分别为2％和3％左右。对于不稳定的旋转间断,这两个比值可上升2-4倍。反射粒子和捕获粒子的动力学效应可以很好地解释旋转间断,中间激波和多重激波模拟的一些重要结果.     

旋转双层石墨烯的电子结构

本文将第一性原理和紧束缚方法结合起来, 研究了层间不同旋转角度对双层石墨烯的电子能带结构和态密度的影响. 分析发现, 旋转双层石墨烯具有线性的电子能量色散关系, 但其费米速度随着旋转角度的减小而降低. 进一步研究其电子能带结构发现, 不同旋转角度的双层石墨烯在M点可能会出现大小不同的的带隙, 而这些能隙会增强双层石墨烯的拉曼模强度, 并由拉曼光谱实验所证实. 通过对比双层石墨烯的晶体结构和电子态密度, 发现M点处带隙来自于晶体结构中的“类AB堆垛区”. 关键词： 旋转双层石墨烯 第一性原理 紧束缚 电子结构     

光学薄膜非均匀性的实时椭圆偏振测量

我们在真空镀膜机上装置了一套旋转检偏器式的自动光度椭圆偏振仪,对蒸发中的薄膜进行实时偏振测量。然后从偏振参数Δ,ψ随厚度变化的轨迹中分析折射率的非均匀性情况。实验结果表明,ZnS和ZnSe都具有近100的内表面过渡层和外表面过渡层,中间则基本是均匀膜层。     

用可见光谱测量HL—1M等离子体的旋转速度

用ＳＫＤ高分辨光谱仪测量系统测量了ＣⅢ、ＣⅡ、ＯⅡ及Ｈａ等谱线辐射的多勒位移,给出了ＨＬ－１Ｍ托卡马克等离子体旋转速度,结果表明：环向旋转速度ｖψ右到２２ｋｍ·ｓ＾－１,角向旋转速度ｖθ在等离子体内部与电子逆磁漂移方向同向,在ｒ＝２２ｃｍ附近转变为离子逆磁漂移方向,存在极大值９．６ｋｍ·ｓ＾－１,氢弹丸注入时角向旋转反向,在接近孔栏处又变为电子逆磁漂移方向。激光吹气注入杂质时,ｖθ减小。低杂波注入     

基于旋转、平移和尺度不变的平稳小波图像增强

针对传统的离散正交小波变换对信号的起始位置比较敏感的特点,提出了具有旋转、平移和尺度不变的平稳小波变换,将图像变换到极坐标,采用方向能量函数确定图像主轴方位,并将图像主轴旋转到水平方向得到方向归一化的图像。然后通过对图像的重整和小波基的位移、伸缩、旋转,来消除位移和尺度的影响,得到具有旋转、平移和尺度不变的平稳小波变换。结合非线性增强算子以及Otsu自适应最优阈值估计方法,对图像进行增强。实验结果表明,提出的方法能够在增强图像的同时很好地保留图像的边缘信息,是一种有效的图像增强方法。     

一种近似计算金属多层膜界面过渡层厚度的方法

在用小角射线衍射研究离子束溅射法制备的多层膜基本结构时,提出了一个可以计算界面过渡层厚度公式。由实验曲线和文中提出公式得到过渡层厚度,并与用实验曲线和理论曲线进行拟合所得值进行了对比,结果表明这两种方法得到的过渡层厚度基本一致。     

氘氚聚变中子发生器旋转氚靶传热特性研究

强流氘氚中子发生器可用于模拟聚变堆中子环境, 对于开展聚变堆包层材料相关实验研究具有重要意义. 本文提出了一种用于10¹² n·^-1量级氘氚中子发生器HINEG (high intensity neutron generator)的旋转氚靶系统设计方案, 并对其技术难点和强化传热方法进行了介绍. 为考查该氚靶系统的传热特性, 利用Computational Fluid Dynamics方法对冷却水层厚度、冷却水流速和氚靶系统旋转速度对靶面冷却的影响进行了分析, 并对不同热功率密度下靶面的传热过程进行了研究. 结果显示, 大的水层厚度、大的冷却水流速和高的靶系统旋转速度有利于靶面的冷却, 但水层厚度和水流速的变化对靶面传热影响较小. 一定条件下靶面所承受的热功率密度不能超过某个限值.     

磁性流体的法拉第旋转

介绍了磁性流体拉法第旋转的形成原因，影响因素及数学模型，结果表明，磁性流本中磁性粒子磁场中成链状结构的链长度对拉法第旋转的形成起决定作用，磁场强度，磁性流体饱和磁化强度，样品池厚度，光波长及温度等都具有一定作用。     

旋转涂层法制备聚酰亚胺薄膜

 研究了采用二酐和二胺合成聚酰胺酸溶液,利用旋转涂层法制备聚酰亚胺薄膜的方法并对成膜机理进行了初步探讨。研究表明：在固定旋转时间时,通过控制合成聚酰胺酸的浓度和旋转速度可基本上控制薄膜的厚度,旋转涂膜法制备的聚酰亚胺薄膜厚度起伏小于5％,薄膜表面光洁度达到0.3～0.4 nm,0.3 μm厚聚酰亚胺薄膜的弹性模量为50～80 MPa。     

金属超晶格的理论研究

近年来发展的层状金属或金属超晶格开始受到注意,实验发现了它们的一些有趣的性质,有的已经得到实际应用.本文试图对有关的理论工作作一评述. 一、电子和声子结构 金属超晶格是由交替堆垛的不同金属层组成.它有下列特点:尽管层的厚度可以达到原子的尺度,每一层中的原子仍能排列成规整点阵;层间的界面能达到相当清晰的程度;在与界面垂直的方向上存在相当严格的超晶格序.1.过渡金属超昌格的电子结构 我们建立了计算过渡金属超晶格电子结构的格林算子方法.以简单立方金属为例.在混合的Bloch-格点表象中将大块金属中电子的紧束缚近似(只计最近…     

流动等离子体对托卡马克中撕裂模的影响

本文分析了托卡马克中的等离子体具有一个整体流动速度时,撕裂模的活动情况。分析与数值计算指出,等离子体的整体流动(等价于具有一个旋转频率)不影响撕裂模的活动,只是使撕裂模具有一个和等离子体相同的旋转频率。外加螺旋场在撕裂层能有效地抑制住等离子体的旋转。螺旋场对撕裂模的稳定作用不受等离子体旋转的影响。 关键词：     

THE PHASE CHARACTER OF ZEEMAN MODULATION MAGNETIC ROTATION LASER SPECTROSCOPY

Zeeman modulation-magnetic rotation spectroscopic (ZM-MRS) technique is provided with not only high sensitivity and high signal-to-noise ratio, but also apparent phase character for studying molecular spectrum. It is quite helpful for assigning some complex molecular rotational spectra. As an example, the ZM-MRS spectra of NO₂ molecule was measured in the region between 16838cm^-1 and 16860cm^-1 with high resolution. The semi-classical magnetic rotation theory was used to explain the spectral feature and its phase relation with transition quantum number. It is in agreement with the experimental results. Finally, by using matrix diagonalization of effective Hamiltonian, the ZM-MRS spectra of NO₂ molecule were analyzed and a reasonable assignment was obtained.     

THE EMC EFFECT OF ROTATIONAL NUCLEI

The effect of nuclear rotation to the EMC effect is discussed and a method for measuring nuclear collective rotational current suggested.     

用NMR方法测定聚合物长侧基转动扩散系数

提出了一种测定聚合物溶液及有机固体中长侧基转动扩散系数的NMR方法,即先导出聚合物溶液和固体中长侧基运动的相关函数和谱密度函数,然后利用¹³C自旋弛豫数据求出扩散系数.同时还讨论了两个应用实例.     

FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF CANTILEVER PLATES WITH STEP DISCONTINUITIES IN PROPERTIES BY THE METHOD OF SUPERPOSITION

Utilizing the superposition method, an analytical type solution is obtained for the free vibration eigenvalues and mode shapes of a cantilever plate with step discontinuities in plate properties. Property discontinuity lines run parallel to the clamped edge of the plate. Verification tests are performed for limiting cases by comparing computed eigenvalues with known eigenvalues for plates with uniform properties. Very good agreement is also obtained when computed results are compared with those obtained experimentally utilizing a test plate with discontinuities in thickness. Computed eigenvalues and mode shapes are presented for the benefit of other researchers. Besides the general interest, the problem has an application in the modelling of certain multi-story buildings during seismic studies.     

THE EFFECT OF ROTATION UPON THE NATURAL FREQUENCIES OF A MASS-SPRING SYSTEM

When a mass-spring system vibrates it does so with frequencies characteristic of the system. If the system as a whole now undergoes a rotational motion then these characteristic frequencies will change from their non-rotational values. It is the purpose of this paper to show how these changes may be calculated for a specified system and, in particular, to investigate the role in these changes of both the system and the rotational parameters. A system of N masses linked sequentially by springs in tension is allowed to vibrate about an equilibrium configuration both radially and transversely upon a smooth turntable. If the turntable is stationary then the radial and transverse vibrations are independent of each other, provided the amplitudes of vibration are sufficiently small. There are then N natural frequencies of vibration for each mode. However, when the turntable rotates then the Coriolis effects give rise to an interaction between the two modes of vibration, and there are now 2 N natural frequencies for the combined vibrations. If the rate of rotation is “small” then the two modes are almost separated and it is possible to discuss the “essentially radial” or “essentially transverse” mode of vibration each of which has N natural frequencies. It is these natural frequencies which are considered in this work, in particular their dependence upon the rotation rate and upon the tension in the springs (when in the static configuration). In a previous paper, it was shown that if only radial vibrations are allowed (by admitting say a guide rail) then all the natural frequencies decrease, with increasing rotation rate, from their static values. It is shown that the opposite is the case here in that the “essentially radial” natural frequencies increase with increasing rotation rate. This is due to the Coriolis interaction with the transverse vibrations. The “essentially transverse” frequencies are also found and the nature of their dependence discussed. Also included in the analysis is the effect on the frequencies of the (weak) coupling between the motion of the masses and the rotation of the turntable as a consequence of the conservation of angular momentum. In addition to treating N being finite the limiting case of an infinite number of masses is considered to determine the natural frequencies of vibration of a continuous stretched string undergoing rotation.     

一维间断流的数值计算

本工作不用伪粘性方法而将各种间断视为流动区域边界,从而数值地计算了平面、柱面及球面对称情况下均匀、静止、高压理想气体爆炸产物的绝热膨胀,给出了各间断轨迹和流场参数,并通过三种情况下算得结果的比较,考察了连续方程中几何聚散项的作用。     

NiFe/Mo多层膜界面的电子显微学研究

用高分辨电子显微学方法研究了Ni₈₀Fe₂₀/Mo磁性多层膜，结果表明：(1)多层膜的结晶状态，随Mo非磁性层厚度而变化.当Mo层厚度为0.7nm时，多层膜基本为非晶；当Mo层厚度大于1.6nm时，Mo层和NiFe层内分别结晶为体心立方和面心立方多晶，层内晶粒尺寸为2—6nm.(2)在Mo层厚度为1.6和2.1nm的多层膜中，NiFe层和Mo层之间存在两种取向关系：(110)_Mo∥(111)_NiFe,［111］_关键词：     

Co/Cr/Pd多层膜的磁性和磁光特性的研究

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