Functional Model of a Closed Non-Selfadjoint Operator

We construct the symmetric functional model of an arbitrary closed operator with non-empty resolvent set acting on a separable Hilbert space. The construction is based on the explicit form of the Sz.-Nagy-Foiaş model of a closed dissipative operator, the Potapov-Ginzburg transform of characteristic functions, and certain resolvent identities. All considerations are carried out under minimal assumptions, and obtained results are directly applicable to problems typically arising in mathematical physics. Explicit formulae for all the objects participating in the model construction are provided.      

Non-Commutative Ribbons and Quasi-Differential Operators

This paper is devoted to a non-commutative generalization of a classical result occurring in the context of the modular representation theory of the symmetric group. We prove that a non-commutative Schur ribbon function R_I is annihilated by the quasi-differential operator D_Pk if and only if the composition I is the external border of a k-core.     

Classification of Unknotted Ribbons in the Plane and on the Sphere

The aim of this paper is to classify unknotted ribbons in the plane and on the sphere up to regular isotopy.

     

Extremal Metrics for Quadratic Functional of Scalar Curvature on Closed 3-Manifolds

In this paper, we first show the global existence of the three-dimensionalCalabi flow on any closed 3-manifold with an arbitrary background metric g ₀. Second, we show the asymptotic convergence of a subsequence ofsolutions of the Calabi flow on a closed 3-manifold with Yamabe constant Q < 0 or Q = 0 and Q > 0, up to conformal transformations. With itsapplication, we prove the existence of extremal metrics for quadraticfunctional of scalar curvature on a closed 3-manifold which is served asan extension of the Yamabe problem on closed manifolds. Moreover, theexistence of extremal metrics on complete noncompact 3-manifolds willdiscuss elsewhere.     

图闭模糊映射与闭模糊映射的关系研究

给出图闭模糊映射和闭模糊映射的关系:图闭模糊映射一定是闭模糊映射;若闭模糊映射是上半连续的则它也是图闭模糊映射.     

Well-positioned Closed Convex Sets and Well-positioned Closed Convex Functions

We characterize the class of those closed convex sets which have a barrier cone with a nonempty interior. As a consequence, we describe the set of those proper extended-real-valued functionals for which the domain of their Fenchel conjugate has a nonempty interior. As an application, we study the stability of the solution set of a semi-coercive variational inequality.     

Closed categories and the theory of proofs

The main aim of this article is to suggest a translation of the simplest concepts of category theory into the language of (structural) theory of proofs, to use this translation to simplify the proofs of some known results [1], and to obtain two new ones: the coherence theorem for canonical morphisms in (nonmonoidal, nonsymmetric) closed categories [2], and the solution of the problem of equality of canonical morphisms. Extensions of these results to monoidal closed, symmetric closed, and monoidal symmetric closed categories are sketched. The decision procedure is obtained by means of a correct and faithful translation of canonical morphisms into an expansion of the -language, which has the tools for a special account of superfluous premises of implications (the thinning rule). The expansions of the -language which have so far appeared in the literature have not possessed this facility.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Institute, im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 68, pp. 83–114, 1977.     

Closed Conjugacy Classes,Closed Orbits and Structure of Algebraic Groups

In this paper we prove that if an affine algebraic group (in characteristic zero) has all its conjugacy classes closed, then it is nilpotent. A classical result (called sometimes the Kostant-Rosenlicht Theorem) guarantees that if an affine algebraic group G is unipotent, then all its orbits on affine varieties are closed. We prove the converse of that theorem in arbitrary characteristics.     

QUantale中的闭滤子

在Quantale中讨论了与Gabriel拓扑密切关联的闭滤子,给出了闭滤子与闭映射之间的相互确定关系．证明了凝聚左侧Quantale Q的闭滤子全体F(Q)在包含序下构成Frame,并且Q的紧闭滤子全体Fc(Q)是F(Q)的子Frame．最后,证明了凝聚双侧交换Quantale的紧闭滤子全体在包含序下构成Coherent Frame．     

球面闭曲线和Jacobi定理

回答了W.Fenchel所提出的一个问题.给出球面闭曲线的一个整体性质,并用以推广关于空间闭曲线的Jacobi定理.     

Closed trajectories and global controllability in the plane

In the plane, results are given about the structure of closedtrajectories which may occur as simple closed curves or generalclosed curves with self-intersections. Necessary conditionsfor the global controllability of nonlinear systems that arein the so-called linear-analytic form = f(x)+ug(x), where x R² and u 1, are given. It is provedthat, if there exists a closed trajectory of the system, then either contains a point where f and g are linearly dependent,or encloses some zeros of f + ug for all u [-1,1]. Then thisresult is used to prove that, if the linear-analytic systemis controllable and the vector field g is never zero in W R²,then W contains some zeros of f + ug for some u [-1,1]. A topologicalapproach is taken. Remarks are made about the size of the regionwhere a closed trajectory can lie, and about the shape of theclosed trajectories. Further implications are discussed.     

Closed retracts and perfect retracts

This paper explores conditions under which a retract E of a space X must be a perfect (respectively closed) retract of X, that is, the image of X under a perfect (respectively closed) retraction.     

Closed operator ideals and interpolation

We consider closed operator ideals, which mean operator ideals A whose components A(E, F) are closed subspaces of the space L(E, F). Using interpolation techniques, we obtain general results on products of closed ideals. Furthermore, we investigate which closed ideals A possess the factorization property, i.e., each operator of A factors through a space with the related property “A”. Applications of these results yield the answer to some open questions in ideal theory.     

Closed principal lines and bifurcation

The simplest pattern through which the closed principal lines (cycles) of a one parameter family of immersed surfaces bifurcate, while being apart from umbilical points, is studied in this paper. Partially supported by the J.S. Guggenheim Foundation.     

闭值域稠定闭算子的Moore-Penrose广义逆的有限维逼近

研究了闭值域稠定闭算子的Moore-Penrose广义逆的有限维逼近问题.由于可接受条件相当强,我们提出更弱的条件P_(G(T_n))■P_(G(T))来研究稠定闭算子MoorePenrose广义逆的有限维逼近,也能得到相同的结论.特别地,当T为有界算子且T_n=Q_nTP_n时,条件P_(G(T_n))■P_(G(T))自然成立,于是有界线性算子Moore-Penrose广义逆的有限维逼近的一些结果会成为定理3.3的推论.     

Normability via the Convergence of Closed and Convex Sets

The purpose of this short technical note is to show that a locally convex topological vector space is normable, if and only if an important convergence theorem about closed and convex sets holds. This new assumption of normability is related to the problem of preservation of Hausdorff lower continuity of the intersection of Hausdorff lower continuous, closed and convex valued correspondences.