硝普钠分光光度法测定对乙酰氨基酚

建立了硝普钠分光光度法测定对乙酰氨基酚的方法。研究表明:在碱性条件下,对乙酰氨基酚与硝普钠以1∶2的化学计量比反应形成一种绿色产物,其最大吸收波长为698nm。对乙酰氨基酚在1.7～102μg·mL-1浓度范围内与吸光度成良好线性关系,线性回归方程为A=0.02804+0.02285c(μg·mL-1),线性相关系数r=0.9986,表观摩尔吸收系数ε698=3.5×103L·mol-1·cm-1,检测限(3s·k-1)为1.42μg·mL-1。本方法成功应用于药物样品中对乙酰氨基酚含量的测定,回收率在97.6%～102.0%,结果满意。     

硝普钠分光光度法测定头孢他啶

建立了硝普钠分光光度法测定头孢他啶的方法。实验结果表明,在碱性条件下,头孢他啶与硝普钠以1∶2的化学计量比反应形成一种红褐色产物,其最大吸收波长为528 nm。 头孢他啶在2.50~810 mg/L浓度范围内与吸光度呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为A=0.02704+0.00218ρ(mg/L),线性相关系数r＝0.9987,表观摩尔吸收系数ε528=1.2×103 L/(mol·cm),检测限(3σ/k)为1.38 mg/L。 本方法操作简便、快速,成功用于药品中头孢他啶含量的测定。     

硝普钠和盐酸二甲双胍分光光度法相互测定

建立了硝普钠(SNP)和盐酸二甲双胍(MET)分光光度法相互测定的新方法。在碱性条件下,MET与SNP以1:1的化学计量比生成了一种酒红色的物质,其最大吸收波长为524 nm。当固定SNP(6.0×10-3mol/L)为5.00 m L时,吸光度和MET的浓度呈现良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为A=0.008+0.449cM ET(mmol/L),相关系数为0.9997,检出限(3σ/k)为0.02 mmol/L。当固定MET(6.0×10-3mol/L)为5 m L时,吸光度与SNP的浓度呈现良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为A=0.005+0.436cSNP(mmol/L),相关系数为0.9992,检出限(3σ/k)为0.01 mmol/L。方法可用于分别测定药物样品中MET和SNP含量。     

硝普钠分光光度法测定头孢克肟

研究了硝普钠(SNP)与头孢克肟(CEF)之间的显色反应机理,确定了最佳反应条件,建立了一种测定CEF的新方法。结果表明:在NaOH溶液浓度为0.17mol/L的碱性介质中,控制温度40℃,反应30min,CEF与SNP以1∶2化学计量比生成一种含亚硝基的红褐色化合物,最大吸收波长为530nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.96×103L/(mol·cm)。CEF的浓度在0.8~400μg/mL范围内服从比耳定律,线性相关系数为0.9991,检测限(3σ/k)为0.48μg/mL。     

硝普钠显色测定药物样品中甲巯咪唑

在溶液中NaOH浓度为6.7×10-3mol/L及0℃(冰水浴)条件下,反应时间为30 min,硝普钠与甲巯咪唑生成化学计量比为1碱性条件下硝普钠与甲巯咪唑反应生成化学计量比为1∶1的绿色产物,其最大吸收波长为610 nm。甲巯咪唑在4.8~48 mg/L浓度范围内与吸光度呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为A=-0.0617 0.01329C(mg/L),相关系数r=0.9991;检出限为0.47 mg/L;相对标准偏差RSD=0.2%。本法成功用于测定片剂药品中甲巯咪唑的含量,平均回收率大于97.2%。     

在丙酮增敏作用下硝普钠分光光度法测定盐酸吗啉胍

摘要：建立了可见分光光度法测定盐酸吗啉胍的新方法。研究表明,当NaOH浓度为0.13mol/L,在丙酮存在下硝普钠与盐酸吗啉胍反应生成紫色N-亚硝基类化合物,其最大吸收波长为508nm,表观摩尔吸光系数2.5×10³ L/（mol•cm）。盐酸吗啉胍浓度在0.38×10^-6~3.0×10^-4 g/mL范围内与吸光度呈现良好线性关系,线性回归方程A = 0.02292 + 0.01213c (10^-6 g/mL),线性相关系数r=0.9998,检测限(3σ/k)为0.25×10^-6 g/mL,RSD = 0.21%。本方法可用于药物样品和血清中盐酸吗啉胍含量的测定。     

表面活性剂增敏硝普钠分光光度法测定甲硝唑

本文建立了十四烷基二甲基苄基铵增敏作用下硝普钠分光光度法测定甲硝唑的方法.研究表明:在碱性条件下,甲硝唑与硝普钠反应生成化学计量比为1:1的红褐色产物,其最大吸收波长λmax=500nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为ε=9.8×103L·mol-1·cm-1.甲硝唑在0.70～30μg·mL-1浓度范围内与吸光度成良好线性关系,...     

用铁氰化钾分光光度法测定头孢噻肟钠

建立了以铁氰化钾测定头孢噻肟钠的分光光度法。 在0.20 mol/L NaOH溶液中,头孢噻肟钠(CTX)于100 ℃水浴中降解生成的巯基化合物能将Fe(Ⅲ)(pH=3.0)还原为Fe(Ⅱ),根据Fe(Ⅱ)与K3[Fe(CN)6]反应生成可溶性普鲁士蓝(KFeⅢ[FeⅡ(CN)6])的吸光度,可以间接测定头孢噻肟钠的含量。 头孢噻肟钠在0.040~24 mg/L范围内与吸光度(A)呈线性关系,线性回归方程:A=0.05088+0.2166ρ(mg/L),相关系数R=0.9986,检出限为0.01 mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.36%(n=11),表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.3×105 L/(mol·cm)。 此方法可用于药物及血清中头孢噻肟钠含量的测定。     

硝普钠与苯肼的反应

有氧存在下 ,硝普钠 (Na2 [Fe(CN) 5NO] )与苯肼类化合物在N ,N 二甲基甲酰胺中作用 ,发生脱肼反应 ,生成叠氮苯、苯衍生物、微量的苯胺及偶氮化合物 .对可能的反应机理进行了讨论     

硝普钠在社区急诊治疗急性左心衰应用观察

目的评价硝普钠在社区急诊治疗急性左心衰中的应用。方法选取广东省电白县旦场卫生院接诊的急性左心衰患者141例,分为观察组71例,选用硝普钠进行治疗,对照组70例,选用硝酸甘油进行治疗,观察并比较两组患者临床疗效以及治疗前后血压、心率变化情况。结果观察组临床疗效优良率为90.1%,对照组为68.6%,两组临床疗效优良率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论硝普钠在社区急诊治疗急性左心衰中的临床疗效好,能有效改善患者血压及心率情况,值得推广。     

A novel method for the spectrophotometric determination of cefradine by using sodium nitroprusside as chromogenic reagent

A novel method is developed for the determination of cefradine by using sodium nitroprusside as chromogenic reagent. The experiment indicates that a russety product is formed by the reaction of cefradine with sodium nitroprusside in basic solution, and the maximum absorption wavelength （λmax） of russety product is 505 rim. And the sensitization of tetradecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for the reaction of cefradine with sodium nitroprusside is remarkable, The apparent molar absorption coefficient （5505） is 2.81 × 103 L/mol cm. The linear equation isA = 0.0657 ＋ 0.00804C （μg/mL） in the range of 1.50-55.0μg/mL of cefradine with a correlation coefficient r = 0.9992, and the detection limit is 1.38 p,g/mL. This method has been applied to determine cefradine in capsule and tablet samples.     

类脂囊泡作为头孢噻肟钠药物载体的研究

用司盘(Span)系列非离子表面活性剂和胆固醇(CHOL)通过真空旋转一超声波法制备了头孢噻肟钠囊泡,研究了包封条件对包封率的影响及包封后的药物在体外的模拟释放,考察了头孢噻肟钠囊泡的形态和构造。实验表明:Span20与CHOL摩尔比为2∶1,50°C超声30m in,对1.00g/L的注射用头孢噻肟钠的包封率可达55%以上,而且在模拟肠流体和模拟胃流体中均有缓释作用。     

Synthesis,spectroscopic characterization and Antibacterial screening of some new cefotaxime sodium derivatives

Biologically active compounds with heteroaromatic ring system of cefotaxime sodium have been synthesized via aminomethylation reaction. The aminomethylation of cefotaxime sodium with various biologically potent sulphonamides/secondary amines was carried out and then characterized by elemental analysis and spectral studies – IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, Powder X-ray diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity against various pathogenic bacteria at varying concentrations. The antibacterial activity of cefotaxime sodium derivatives was compared with parent sulphonamides. The toxicity of synthesized cefotaxime sodium derivatives was ascertained by LD₅₀ test.     

Assay of Phenformin Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutics by Coupling with Sodium Nitroprusside

A novel and simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of phenformin hydrochloride using sodium nitroprusside as chromogenic reagent is developed in this paper. The experiment indicates that the sodium nitroprusside can react with the phenformin hydrochloride in a basic solution to form a product with colored N‐nitrosamines. The stoichiometric ratio of phenformin hydrochloride and sodium nitroprusside is 1:3 in the product. The maximal absorption wavelength (λ_max) of the product is 520 nm, ?₅₂₀ = 2.2 × 10³ Lmol^?1cm^?1. A Good linear relationship is obtained between the absorbance (A) and the concentration (C) of phenformin hydrochloride in a wide range of 0.20‐400 μg mL^?1. The equation of the linear regression is A = 0.03461 + 0.00907C (μg mL^?1) with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.9991. The detection limit is 0.13 μg mL^?1, and the relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) is 0.19%. The method is successfully applied to the determination of phenformin hydrochloride in tablet forms, and satisfactory recoveries are obtained.     

荧光法测定头孢噻肟钠的含量

在酸性环境下,头孢噻肟钠可与Fe3 发生反应并生成荧光物质,据此建立了测定头孢噻肟钠含量的荧光分析新方法。其反应生成物的最佳激发波长为370 nm,发射波长为480 nm。该法测定头孢噻肟钠的线性范围为1.0~24.0 mg.L-1,检出限为0.3620 mg.L-1,回收率为103.47%。     

分光光度法测定薯蓣皂苷元

采用高氯酸反应使薯蓣皂苷元显色 ,对影响显色反应的主要因素进行了考察 ,于 41 0nm波长处对穿山龙中薯蓣皂苷元的含量进行测定 ,测定结果与高效液相色谱法相近。方法的线性范围为 3.1 2～2 1 .84μg mL ,适用于薯蓣皂苷元提取过程中的常规检测     

乙酰乙酸乙酯分光光度法测定甲醛的研究

乙酰乙酸乙酯在弱酸性溶液中与甲醛及铵离子反应,生成2,6-二甲基-1,4-二氢-3,5-吡啶二乙酸乙酯,该化合物在375nm处有最大吸收,以甲醛计的摩尔吸光系数为5.533×103mol·cm-1·L-1;利用该反应建立了测定食品中微量甲醛的新方法,甲醛质量浓度在0.08～4.0mg/L成线性关系。并用质谱分析了产物,证实在水溶液中该反应遵循汉秋希吡啶合成法的原理。     

曙红分光光度法测定沙拉沙星

在pH 3.0的Clark-Lubs缓冲溶液存在下,盐酸沙拉沙星溶液在可见光区无吸收,当将其加入曙红溶液中,发现曙红吸收峰有明显位移,且吸光度增加,说明盐酸沙拉沙星与曙红反应生成络合物。盐酸沙拉沙星在4.0-220.0mg/L的范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,方法检出限为117.6μg/L。用于片剂中盐酸沙拉沙星的测定,6次平行测定相对标准偏差为1.4%-3.9%,回收率为92.8%-105.8%。     

A Novel Visible Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Methanol Using Sodium Nitroprusside as Spectroscopic Probe

A novel, rapid and reliable method has been established for the determination of methanol using sodium nitroprusside as a spectroscopic probe. This method indicates that the sodium nitroprusside can react with the methanol to form a colored product in the basic solution. The absorbance of the product is measured at the maximal absorption wavelength of 481 nm, and the amount of methanol can be calculated based on this absorbance. A good linear relationship of the concentration of methanol versus absorbance is observed with a linear range of 0.02‐6.0 mg mL^?1. The linear regression equation is A = 0.02484 + 0.29457C (mg mL^?1), with a correlation coefficient of 0.9991. The detection limit (3σ/k) is 0.012 mg mL^?1, while its R.S.D. is 1.5% and the recovery rate is 97.5‐102.5%. The parameters with regard to determination are optimized, and the reaction mechanism is discussed. This method has been successfully applied to determine methanol in variety of samples. Analytical results obtained by this new method were very gratifying.     

铜-洛美沙星-曙红三元络合物分光光度法测定洛美沙星

pH 4.1的条件下,铜与洛美沙星、曙红反应生成三元络合物,使曙红溶液褪色并产生新的吸收峰,最大褪色峰谷波长位于508 nm,三元络合物吸收峰波长位于546 nm.利用吸收峰、谷的高度差,进行洛美沙星的测定,洛美沙星的质量浓度在0.7～3.8 mg/L范围内符合比耳定律.方法的表观摩尔吸光系数为5.47×104 L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限为0.46 mg/L.该方法用于HCl洛美沙星片剂样品中洛美沙星的测定,准确、灵敏、选择性好.对样品平行6次测定,相对标准偏差为0.42%～3.1%,回收率为92.6%～106.9%.