新型双功能席夫碱荧光探针分别识别检测Zn~(2+)和CN~-

合成了一种新的席夫碱荧光探针4'-羟基-3'-((2-吡啶亚甲基亚氨基)甲基)-4-氰基联苯(HPBC),用于对Zn~(2+)和CN~-的选择性识别检测。在Et OH-H_2O(2∶3,V/V,HEPES,p H=7.4)体系中,HPBC与Zn~(2+)按摩尔比1∶1络合,使探针在468 nm处的荧光明显增强,且最大发射峰发生15 nm的蓝移,而在加入其它金属离子后不产生明显的荧光增强现象,由此可以选择性识别检测水体系中的Zn~(2+)。本方法检测Zn~(2+)的线性范围为0.4~4.0μmol/L,检出限为36.5 nmol/L,比WHO规定的饮用水中Zn~(2+)限量水平(76μmol/L)约低1000倍。向HPBC中交替加入Zn~(2+)和EDTA,探针表现出"ON-OFF-ON"模式的荧光变化,且在4次循环后,体系荧光效率损失较小,表明HPBC对Zn~(2+)的识别具有良好的可逆性。荧光成像实验表明,HPBC可用于检测活细胞中的Zn~(2+)。而在DMSO-H2O(3∶7,V/V)介质中,由于与其它阴离子尤其是F~-与AcO~-相比,CN~-具有较强的碱性及较弱的氢键结合力,因此CN~-可使探针HPBC中的酚羟基去质子化,产生强的绿色荧光,且溶液颜色由无色变为淡黄色。由此可以选择性识别检测水溶液中的CN~-,且不受其它阴离子的干扰。HPBC对CN~-的检出限0.575μmol/L。HPBC还可制成试纸条,通过检测试纸条颜色及紫外灯下荧光的改变,方便快捷地检测水样中的CN~-。     

基于联萘酚衍生物的荧光传感器对Ca~(2+)的选择性测定

设计了基于联萘酚衍生物(LZ)的高选择性的荧光化学传感器,分别采用荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱法研究了其对Ca~(2+)的识别.结果显示,与其他金属离子,如Ag~+、Al ~(3+)、Bi ~(3+)、Cd~(2+)、Co~(3+)、Cr~(3+)、Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Hg~(2+)、K~+、Mg~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、Ni ~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Zn~(2+)相比,探针LZ对Ca~(2+)呈现良好的选择性.并且该探针在486nm处的荧光强度与Ca~(2+)浓度在2~7μmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,其回归系数为0.994,检测限为0.8μmol/L,多次测定的相对标准偏差为2%.     

一种基于1,3,4-噁二唑衍生物的荧光探针对锌离子和焦磷酸根的接力识别

设计合成了一种基于1,3,4-噁二唑衍生物的接力识别功能荧光探针L,在水溶液中(HEPES 0.01 mol·dm~(-3),pH=7.4)探针L对Zn~(2+)具有良好的选择性,可引起荧光增强并红移,二者的结合比为1:2。原位生成的配合物L-2Zn~(2+)可接力识别焦磷酸根(PPi),PPi与配合物中的锌离子继续络合,并可引起发射蓝移。通过L与Zn~(2+)和PPi的相继作用,扰动了L的激发态分子内质子转移性质,实现了荧光信号比率输出的接力识别。     

芘基探针1-(芘-1-基)-N,N-双(吡啶-2-基甲基)乙胺的合成及在焦磷酸作用下对Zn~(2+)的高效识别

将二吡啶基乙基胺(DPA)与芘缩合还原后得到1-(芘-1-基)-N,N-双(吡啶-2-基甲基)乙胺(PYPA)可用作Zn~(2+)探针.在焦磷酸(PPi)存在下Me OH/H2O(3∶2,V/V,p H 7.20,HEPES 1.0 mmol/L)缓冲液中PYPA对Zn~(2+)显示出高度专一性,加Zn~(2+)后20 s在383 nm处荧光发射可达最大值,且检测不受各种阳离子或阴离子的干扰,其检测极限可低至30 nmol/L.活细胞成像研究表明PYPA可用于人肝细胞L-02中Zn~(2+)荧光标记.     

罗丹明B类衍生物的合成及其对Cu2+的识别研究

以罗丹明B,水合肼和5-甲基水杨醛为原料,合成了5-甲基水杨醛-罗丹明类衍生物探针L。用经红外、核磁和质谱对其分子结构进行了表征,并采用紫外光谱法研究了其对Cu~(2+)的识别特性。结果表明:探针L对Cu~(2+)有选择性比色识别,在Cu~(2+)浓度1.0～10.0μmol·L~(-1)范围内,探针L在562nm处的吸光度与Cu~(2+)浓度呈现良好的线性关系(R=0.9994),检出痕为0.26μmol·L~(-1);Job曲线表明,探针与Cu~(2+)的络合比为1:1;利用探针L对Cu~(2+)的可逆性实验探索了探针的响应机理。     

2-(苯并噻唑-2-基)-5-(N,N-二乙基氨基)苯酚衍生物的合成及其对H2S的识别

以4-N,N-二乙基氨基水杨醛为原料,制备了2-(苯并噻唑-2-基)-5-(N,N-二乙基氨基)苯酚衍生物(探针L),并对其结构进行了表征。在DMSO/PBS(体积比3∶7,pH=7.4)溶液中,探针L具有高选择性并可荧光"关-开"识别H_2S,在365nm紫外灯照射下,由无荧光变成蓝色荧光。实验表明,探针L识别H_2S的检测限为2.05×10~(-6)mol/L,pH适用范围为6～9,可用于检测实际水样中的H_2S。     

香豆素席夫碱的Zn~(2+)识别研究

本文采用5-氯水杨醛与3-氨基-7-羟基香豆素反应,合成了一种新型的香豆素席夫碱化合物3-[(5-氯-2-羟基-苯亚甲基)-氨基]-7-羟基香豆素(CHB),并采用核磁共振谱、红外光谱和元素分析对合成产物进行了表征。在CHB的DMF溶液中加入Zn~(2+)后,溶液颜色由无色迅速变为橙黄色,紫外-可见吸收光谱最大吸收峰从380nm红移至480nm,而且该分子探针在580nm处的荧光强度显著增强,可通过肉眼观察到其在365nm紫外灯下发出的荧光,而其它离子加入后荧光变化微弱或没有变化,表明该分子探针对Zn~(2+)的选择性较高。吸收光谱的变化表明CHB与Zn~(2+)形成了新的配合物,采用Benesi-Hilderbrand方程计算出两者之间以1∶1配位。     

一种双席夫碱荧光探针的合成及其对Zn(Ⅱ)的传感性质研究

以1,4-二(3’-羟基-4’-甲酰基苯氧基)丁烷和异丙醇胺为原料,合成了一种双席夫碱荧光探针(H_2L),该化合物在DMF/H_2O(19/1,V/V)介质中,427 nm波长处对Zn~(2+)具有较好的荧光增强识别作用。光谱滴定结果表明,化合物H_2L与Zn~(2+)的配位比为1∶1,对Zn~(2+)的最低检出限为2.7×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1),配合物的结合常数为5.11×10~4L·mol~(-1)。根据核磁滴定实验及质谱分析,提出了荧光探针的传感机理。另外,实际应用研究表明,该探针可应用于实际水体中一定浓度范围内Zn~(2+)的测定,具有一定的应用价值。     

双罗丹明类衍生物荧光探针的合成及对Cu~(2+)的识别

设计并合成了一种可检测Cu~(2+)的新双罗丹明类衍生物荧光增强型分子探针(RG1),并用核磁和高分辨质谱(HRMS)对其结构进行了表征。通过紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱研究了该荧光分子探针对Cu~(2+)的识别性能,结果表明:在体积比为1∶1的乙腈-水(10mmol/L Tris-HCl,pH=7.2)溶液体系中,探针RG1本身无色且荧光很弱,加入Cu~(2+)后,探针在553nm处出现强的荧光发射峰,溶液颜色从无色变为粉红色,对Cu~(2+)表现出好的选择性。此外,该探针可在较宽的pH范围(5~10)内直接检测Cu~(2+)的浓度。结果表明,Cu~(2+)浓度在3.0×10~(-6)~1.5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内与探针的荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,Cu~(2+)检出限为3.31×10~(-7)mol/L。同时对河水进行加标回收实验,得到了良好的回收率。     

一种同时分辨识别Zn~(2+)和F~-离子的双功能探针（英文）

由8-甲酰基-7-羟基香豆素与碳酰肼经一步缩合反应可制得探针1。研究发现,探针1对Zn~(2+)和F-离子均呈现荧光增强和比率比色的高灵敏和高选择性响应,检出限低至10-8 mol·L~(-1)。通过光谱、ITC、1H NMR滴定及质谱分析,详细地研究了探针与离子形成的配合物性质。在不同的介质中,探针不仅同时表现出对金属阳离子Zn~(2+)和对阴离子F-的识别,而且吸收和发射波长均有显著的差异:1-Zn~(2+)配合物的最大吸收波长为360 nm,而1-F-配合物为400 nm;1-Zn~(2+)配合物的荧光激发和发射波长分别为360和454 nm,而1-F-配合物分别为400和475 nm。此外,探针1还能应用于活体PC3细胞中Zn~(2+)的荧光成像。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.