金属有机框架材料MIL-101在吸附去除水中有机污染物中的应用进展

金属有机框架材料（MOFs）是一种极具前景的水中污染物吸附材料,其中,拉瓦锡研究所材料（MIL）凭借较好的稳定性和较多的可调节位点在众多MOFs中脱颖而出。与其他MILs相比,MIL-101具有比表面积较大和表面活性位点多的特点,在水中的稳定性高,已成为一种新兴的吸附材料。鉴于此,该文对近年来MIL-101在水中有机污染物去除领域的应用研究进行了综述,主要对MIL-101结构、改性修饰及其在水污染物吸附去除方面的应用及吸附机理进行了介绍。最后对MIL-101吸附材料的应用前景进行了分析和展望。     

以醋酸盐为矿化剂合成金属有机骨架MIL-101

以醋酸钠为矿化剂, 通过水热合成法直接获得了较纯净的Material Institut Lavoisier-101(MIL-101). 样品经粉末X射线衍射、比表面积及孔径分布和热重分析表征, 并与以氢氟酸为矿化剂合成的MIL-101进行了比较. 结果表明, 以醋酸钠为矿化剂合成的MIL-101的性能优于以氢氟酸作为矿化剂合成的MIL-101, 并且样品经后续纯化处理后能进一步提高比表面积和孔容; 用非定域密度泛函法(NLDFT)分析计算得到了MIL-101的孔结构信息. 合成的MIL-101骨架能稳定至300 ℃以上, 其热稳定性略低于以氢氟酸作为矿化剂合成的MIL-101.     

五乙烯六胺改性金属有机骨架材料MIL-101(Cr)对CO_2的吸附性能

采用溶剂热法合成金属有机骨架材料MIL-101(Cr),用回流法将五乙烯六胺(PEHA)负载到MIL-101(Cr)孔道中的不饱和金属位点上,使用扫描电镜、粉末X射线衍射、氮气物理吸附、元素分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱等表征手段考察材料的结构和形貌,测试氨基改性前后的MIL-101(Cr)在25℃、不同压力下对CO_2的吸附效果。结果表明,负载0.24 m L五乙烯六胺后的MIL-101(Cr)对CO_2的吸附效果最好,在25℃、常压下对CO_2的饱和吸附量可达58.944 mg/g,相比未负载五乙烯六胺的MIL-101(Cr)吸附量(CO_2饱和吸附量为44.208 mg/g)增加了33%。随着吸附压力的增加,MIL-101(Cr)和0.24PEHAM IL-101(Cr)对CO_2的饱和吸附量逐渐增加,当吸附压力为1.1 MPa时,两者的吸附量分别为1 147.59和1 256.74 mg/g,表明该类材料在高压下对CO_2有着良好的吸附效果。     

Zn(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架作为基质金属蛋白酶模拟物催化水解微囊藻毒素-LR

以3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑-5-羧酸（Hatz）和1,3,5-苯三甲酸（H₃btc）为配体,制备了模拟基质金属蛋白酶（MMPs）结构的纳米片状Zn（Ⅱ）金属有机骨架Zn-MOF-1-NS。Zn-MOF-1-NS能成功实现对微囊藻毒素（MC-LR）肽键的水解。在常温条件下,7.5 h内Zn-MOF-1-NS催化水解了82.6%的MC-LR（k=0.23 h^-1）,远高于目前报道的具有最高水解效率的菱铁矿（k=0.04 h^-1）。研究发现,在该体系中即使添加10倍剂量的腐殖酸,也不会显著阻碍MC-LR的水解,证明Zn-MOF-1-NS对MC-LR的水解具有显著的选择性。通过原位衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱（in-situ ATR-FTIR）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）分析、理论计算以及与非羧基对应物的比较,发现Zn-MOF-1-NS表面Zn（Ⅱ）位点和羧基共同参与了MC-LR肽键的水解。     

MIL-101(Cr)材料的合成及对水中布洛芬的吸附研究

制备了MIL-101(Cr)材料,借助X-射线衍射和红外光谱技术确认了标题化合物的结构,利用扫描电子镜(SEM)技术及物理吸附技术表征了其形貌特征与孔结构特征。结果表明MIL-101(Cr)材料大小均匀,平均粒径为0.8μm, BET比表面积与总孔容积分别为1505 m²·g^-1和0.11 cm³·g^-1。随后进行了对布洛芬的吸附研究,结果表明MIL-101(Cr)对布洛芬的吸附在30 min即可达到平衡,且为拟一级动力学过程,符合Langmuir吸附模型,最大吸附量为136.3 mg·g^-1。10 mg MIL-101(Cr)吸附剂可实现20 mg·L^-1布洛芬溶液中溶质的98%去除率。以上实验结果可为探究MIL-101(Cr)在水中有机污染物的去除提供参考。     

铬-对苯二甲酸MOF的框架异构：MIL-88B(Cr)和MIL-101(Cr)

可以通过简单地控制乙酸浓度的方法,在相似的水热合成条件下合成2种同一家族的金属有机框架材料(MOFs):MIL-88B(Cr)和MIL-101(Cr)。在相对较低的乙酸浓度下,可以得到平均粒径为100 nm的MIL-101(Cr),并拥有很高的BET比表面积(3543 m^2·g^-1)。而在相对较高的乙酸浓度下,则可得到另一种具有“呼吸”特性结构的MOF——MIL-88B(Cr)。利用粉末X射线衍射、扫描电镜、N2吸附-脱附分析、热重分析等对它们的结构、形貌、孔隙率等性质做了详细的分析。     

MIL-101(Fe)高效催化 β-蒎烯与甲醛的Prins缩合制备诺卜醇

通过水热晶化法制备了MIL-101(Fe)金属有机骨架材料, 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 热重分析(TG)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对催化剂的结构和形貌进行了表征. 结果表明, 该材料用于催化β-蒎烯与甲醛的Prins缩合制备诺卜醇反应的效果优异; 催化剂合成温度、 合成时间、 催化剂用量、 反应溶剂、 反应温度和反应时间对β-蒎烯的反应结果均有一定影响. 在相似的反应条件下, 合成的MIL-101(Fe)催化β-蒎烯制备诺卜醇反应的最佳条件为使用150 ℃下反应15 h合成的催化剂MIL-101(Fe), 在90 ℃下反应8 h得到的β-蒎烯转化率高达97.3%, 诺卜醇选择性达到96.7%.     

金属有机框架MIL-101(Fe)用于增强光催化降解含油污水中的原油（英文）

利用溶剂热法合成了一种稳定的金属有机框架(MOF)MIL-101(Fe),并作为一种新型光催化剂提高了油田废水中原油的降解性能。通过对反应条件的优化,确定了以下最佳参数：暗反应时间为30 min,光反应时间为30 min,p H值为5.5,催化剂量为150 mg/L,反应温度为303.15 K。在这些反应条件下,去除率达到了94.73%。本研究是铁基MOFs在油田废水光催化降解中的应用。MIL-101(Fe)在温和的酸性条件下表现出良好的稳定性,并且可以有效地循环利用。这些发现为利用MIL-101(Fe)作为一种很有前途的工业应用材料,通过光催化降解从受油污染的水中去除原油提供了有价值的见解。     

PdAg/MIL-101(Fe)催化NaBH4水解制氢

将PdAg纳米颗粒负载到MIL-101(Fe)上作为硼氢化钠水解制氢的催化剂。采用XRD、TEM、HRTEM、XPS、SEM和EDS等方法对催化剂PdAg/MIL-101(Fe)的结构进行了表征。PdAg/MIL-101(Fe)在硼氢化钠水解制氢中表现出较高的催化活性,在温和的条件下水解制氢最大速率为2.60 L·min^–1·g_cat.^–1。详细研究了反应温度、催化剂用量、氢氧化钠和硼氢化钠浓度对该催化反应的影响规律。结果发现,制氢速率很大程度上依赖于反应温度,随着反应温度的升高,制氢速率明显增加,制氢的表观活化能为54.89 kJ·mol^–1。该催化剂重用性能好,5次循环后仍能保持活性。     

MIL-101(Fe)及其复合物催化去除污染物：合成、性能及机理

MIL-101(Fe)是一种典型的铁基金属有机框架材料(Fe-MOFs),具有结构灵活、比表面积大、孔隙率大、孔径可调节等优点。近年来,MIL-101(Fe)及其复合物在水污染修复领域得到了广泛的研究,特别是在还原六价铬(Cr(Ⅵ))和高级氧化去除水中有机污染物方面展现出良好的应用前景。通过功能化修饰以及与特定功能材料复合等方法可进一步改善MIL-101(Fe)的水稳定性、增强其光吸收特性和促进载流子分离效率等。本文重点综述了MIL-101(Fe)及其复合物的制备策略及其作为异相催化材料实现光催化还原Cr(Ⅵ)和高级氧化(光催化、活化H₂O₂和活化过硫酸盐)去除水中有机污染物的研究进展,并对MIL-101(Fe)及其复合物今后的发展予以展望。     

Anti-Influenza Virus Study of Composite Material with MIL-101(Fe)-Adsorbed Favipiravir

Nanomaterial technology has attracted much attention because of its antibacterial and drug delivery properties, among other applications. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have advantages, such as their pore structure, large specific surface area, open metal sites, and chemical stability, over other nanomaterials, enabling better drug encapsulation and adsorption. In two examples, we used the common pathogenic bacterium Staphylococcus aureus and highly infectious influenza A virus. A novel complex MIL-101(Fe)-T705 was formed by synthesizing MOF material MIL-101(Fe) with the drug favipiravir (T-705), and a hot solvent synthesis method was applied to investigate the in vitro antibacterial and antiviral activities. The results showed that MIL-101(Fe)-T705 combined the advantages of nanomaterials and drugs and could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus at a concentration of 0.0032 g/mL. Regarding the inhibition of influenza A virus, MIL-101(Fe)-T705 showed good biosafety at 12, 24, 48, and 72 h in addition to a good antiviral effect at concentrations of 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, and 3 μg/mL, which were higher than MIL-101(Fe) and T-705.     

具有MIL-100和MIL-101结构巨孔羧酸钪配位聚合物

用溶剂热方法首次以DMF为溶剂合成了具有MIL-100和MIL-101结构的巨孔均苯三甲酸钪(1)和对苯二甲酸钪(2)配位聚合物,通过将钯金属纳米粒子沉积到均三苯甲酸钪(1)的骨架结构中的方法,获得了后功能化的载有钯纳米粒子的配位聚合物孔材料Pd@1,并对以上材料进行了X-射线粉末衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜和氮气吸附表征。     

An Electrochemical Sensor for the Detection of Cu2+ Based on Gold Nanoflowers‐modifed Electrode and DNAzyme Functionalized Au@MIL‐101 (Fe)

In this study, we developed an electrochemical sensor for sensitive detection of Cu²⁺ based on gold nanoflowers (AuNFs)‐modified electrode and DNAzyme functionalized Au@MIL‐101(Fe) (MIL: Materials of Institute Lavoisier). The AuNFs‐modified indium tin oxide modified conductive glass electrode(AuNFs/ITO) prepared via electrodeposition showed improved electronic transport properties and provided more active sites to adsorb large amounts of oligonucleotide substrate (DNA1) via thiol‐gold bonds. The stable Au@MIL‐101(Fe) could guarantee the sensitivity because of its intrinsic peroxidase mimic property, while the Cu²⁺‐dependent DNA‐cleaving DNAzyme linked to Au@MIL‐101(Fe) achieved the selectivity toward Cu²⁺. After the DNAzyme substrate strand (DNA2) was cleaved into two parts due to the presence of Cu²⁺, the oligonucleotide fragment linked to MIL‐101(Fe) was able to hybridize with DNA1 adsorbed onto the surface of AuNFs/ITO. Due to the peroxidase‐like catalytic activity of MIL‐101(Fe) and the affinity recognition property of DNAzyme toward Cu²⁺, the electrochemical biosensor showed a sensitive detection range from 0.001 to 100 μM, a detection limit of 0.457 nM and a high selectivity, demonstrating its potential for Cu²⁺ detection in real environmental samples.     

Preparation of (Fe)MIL-101 on short carbon fibers to improve the flame retardancy,smoke suppression,and mechanical of epoxy resin

Nano (Fe)MIL-101 particles were grafted on the short carbon fibers (SCFs) by in situ growth method to prepare (Fe)MIL-101@SCFs. The flame-retarded composites of epoxy resin (EP) were fabricated with combination of (Fe)MIL-101@SCFs and ammonium polyphosphate (APP). The composites showed good flame retardancy, smoke suppression, and mechanical properties simultaneously. The main heat release rate peak of the flame-retarded composites was reduced and delayed evidently in comparison with pristine EP. The high amount of residual char with coherent and dense structure was formed owing to the catalytic char formation of (Fe)MIL-101 as well as the strengthening action of SCF. The improvement in mechanical properties of the flame-retarded composite was due to the reinforcement effects of (Fe)MIL-101@SCFs and its action of interfacial adjustment. This research solved the contradiction between the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of EP, and proposed a new method to prepare the mechanically reinforced and flame retardant EP.     

A competitive microcystin-LR immunosensor based on Au NPs@metal-organic framework (MIL-101)

A porous metal organic frameworks (MOFs) material (MIL-101) based on trivalent chromium skeleton were synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis method, and loaded with Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) to prepare Au NPs@MIL-101 composite materials which were used as a marker to label anti microcystin-LR (Anti-MC-LR). The composite materials have strong catalytic properties to the oxidation of ascorbic acid. Anti-MC-LR was immobilized on glassy carbon electrode surface using electrodeposition graphene oxide (GO) as a fixed matrix to construct a competitive microcystin-LR immunosensor.