傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱法分析铝材封闭剂中的成分

该文采用傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR-MS)技术,对一种铝材封闭剂(表面处理剂)中的未知成分进行了分析,发现了萘磺酸钠、醋酸镍、苯甲酸钠等成分。根据FT-ICR-MS测定得到的精确分子离子数据,以及同位素精细结构,推测出未知物离子分子式,再结合电感藕合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)和气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析,推断出未知成分的结构,确认其为萘磺酸钠等成分。文中还发现质谱图中有2组质量数相差62的簇离子:234.8、296.8、358.9和410.7、472.7、534.7,结合二级质谱分析,推断出这两组离子为醋酸镍与醋酸、苯甲酸加合产生的准分子离子,同时还产生二聚体、三聚体离子,合理地解析了质谱图中所出现的未知离子的归属。该研究对化工产品中未知物剖析及产品创新提供了一种新的思路和方法,并发现了镍金属离子与有机酸结合后在质谱中的离子化规律。     

敞开式质谱成像方法的组织样品稳定性研究

以添加镇静催眠候选新药N6-羟苄腺嘌呤核苷[N6-(4-hydroxybenzyl)adenine riboside,NHBA]的组织匀浆切片作为考察对象,对空气动力辅助离子化质谱成像系统(Air Flow Assisted Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging,AFAI-MSI)的关键参数进行考察与优化,以保证最佳条件进行样品检测。在此基础上,对预处理的整体大鼠组织切片进行平行的连续两次质谱成像分析,考察了其内源性代谢物在成像分析过程中是否发生变化。通过对采集数据中关键质谱峰的筛选等处理步骤,并采用可视化的主成分分析(PCA)方法,开展了组织样品内源性代谢物的稳定性分析,最终验证了采用该样品前处理和质谱成像方法,能够保证组织切片样品中内源性代谢物的稳定性,为质谱成像分析结果提供了可靠依据。     

微波等离子体炬质谱法快速测定大米中黄曲霉毒素B1的研究

以微波等离子体炬(MPT)为离子化源,在无需样品预处理的条件下,建立了快速测定大米中黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)的直接质谱分析方法。在正离子检测模式下,根据黄曲霉毒素B1的特征质谱离子(m/z 285)进行定量分析。结果表明,黄曲霉毒素B1在0.5~20μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)为0.999 4,方法检出限为0.12μg/kg。直接检测复杂基体大米中的黄曲霉毒素B1,平均回收率为95.8%~107.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)为2.2%~10.1%;将该方法与主成分分析(PCA)相结合,能够准确地鉴别大米是否霉变。该方法分析速度快、灵敏度高,适合霉变大米的快速、高通量筛查,有望应用于粮油食品、动植物食品质量监控等领域。     

SPME/GC-MS鉴别地沟油新方法(Ⅱ)

采用固相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱(SPME/GC-MS)方法测定地沟油中的微量杂质成分,通过对各种纯正植物油中的内源性微量成分与不同地区地沟油中的外源性杂质成分的对比分析,以及对地沟油中杂质成分来源的分析,确定了广州、贵州、深圳、北京等地区地沟油的特征成分,并作为鉴别指示成分。该方法灵敏度高、特征性强,在卫生部组织的地沟油检测盲样考核中,对阳性样品判断的准确率高达95.5%。     

SPME/GC-MS鉴别地沟油新方法

采用固相微萃取(SPME)气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术,研究了油脂内源及外源物质的微量化学成分。结果发现:纯正花生油和大豆油不含反式脂肪酸,地沟油含有反式脂肪酸trans-C18∶1、trans-C18∶2;纯正花生油和大豆油中含有正己醛、正壬醛和正癸醛等杂质,而地沟油中除了这几种醛类外还含有乙酸、3-丁烯腈、2,5-二甲基吡嗪等特征杂质成分。通过测定内源性物质和外源性物质的存在,两种检测结果互相印证,综合判断,最终可确定是否为地沟油,据此首次建立了SPME/GC-MS鉴别地沟油的新方法。该方法不但可用于地沟油的鉴别,还可用于掺假食用油的检测。     

墨汁粉条的鉴别方法研究

采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)和液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)技术,研究了墨汁粉条(假红薯粉条)及纯正红薯粉条中微量成分的差别。经GC-MS方法检测发现墨汁粉条中含有苯酚、六氢吡咯并[1,2a]吡嗪-1,4-二酮,用LC-MS/MS方法检测发现墨汁粉条中含有人工色素柠檬黄、日落黄和亮蓝,而纯正红薯粉条中不含以上物质。以该5种物质作为特征成分,建立了GC-MS和LC-MS/MS联合鉴别墨汁粉条的新方法。     

A Novel Method for the Identification of Gutter Oils Using SPME/GC - MS ( Ⅱ )

采用固相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱(SPME/GC- MS)方法测定地沟油中的微量杂质成分,通过对各种纯正植物油中的内源性微量成分与不同地区地沟油中的外源性杂质成分的对比分析,以及对地沟油中杂质成分来源的分析,确定了广州、贵州、深圳、北京等地区地沟油的特征成分,并作为鉴别指示成分.该方法灵敏度高、特征性强,在卫生部组织的地沟油检测盲样考核中,对阳性样品判断的准确率高达95.5％.     

SPME/GC-MS鉴别地沟油新方法(Ⅲ)

该文通过气相色谱-质谱法研究调味品的化学成分,进而对地沟油进行鉴别,发现乙酸来源于醋、3-丁烯腈来源于腌菜酱汁、异硫氰酸烯丙酯来源于芥末、糠醛来源于酱油、茴香脑来源于八角茴香、姜烯来源于生姜和老姜。通过检测油脂样品中是否含有这些调味品的特征成分,即可鉴别是否餐厨废弃油。该文采用顶空固相微萃取(SPME)富集微量外源杂质成分,并研制专用的气相色谱柱,用气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)测定乙酸、3-丁烯腈、糠醛、异硫氰酸烯丙酯、茴香脑、姜烯6种成分,样品中若含有这些微量成分中的一种或多种,则判定为餐厨废弃油。     

基于HPLC-MS技术的黄颡鱼中不同部位脂质成分分析

利用超高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱技术(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS)分析了黄颡鱼不同部位的脂质成分。采用甲醇-氯仿(1∶1,体积比)对血清、肌肉和肝脏进行脂质成分提取。液相色谱采用C8色谱柱,柱温40℃,流动相A为乙腈-甲醇-异丙醇(1∶1∶1),流动相B为乙腈-水(0.1%甲酸,0.01%氯化锂)。根据高分辨质谱获得精确分子量,推测出元素组成,并结合脂质成分的二级质谱裂解规律,在血清、肌肉和肝脏中共鉴定出85个脂质成分,主要有PC,Lyso-PC,PE,Lyso-PE,PI,PS,DAG,TAG,SM和Cer。在这3个部位中有19个共有脂质成分,包括Lyso-PC 16∶0,9个PC,3个PI,4个TAG和2个SM。此外PS和Lyso-PE仅在肌肉中鉴定出,分别为PS 18∶0/22∶6,Lyso-PE 16∶0和Lyso-PE 18∶1;神经酰胺仅在肝脏中观察到,为Cer(d18∶1/24∶1);而PE和DAG只在肌肉和肝脏中存在,在血清中未发现。该方法操作简单、灵敏、高效,为快速、全面了解黄颡鱼中的脂质分布提供了科学依据。     

固相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用技术测定燕窝中挥发性成分

该文以印尼产的燕窝为材料,使用固相微萃取(SPME)技术萃取燕窝中挥发性成分并以气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用仪进行测定。考察了萃取头类型、萃取温度、萃取时间和解吸时间对固相微萃取(SPME)在燕窝挥发性成分测定中的影响。结果表明:以65μm聚二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB)萃取头、在60℃下萃取60 min,解吸2 min的条件下,SPME/GC-MS技术可检出燕窝中挥发性成分醇、烃、醛、酯、醚类等化合物共82种。该方法具有操作简便、快速、重复性好和灵敏度高的特点,适用于燕窝中挥发性成分的测定。     

石油组分高分辨质谱分析进展与展望

石油是一种复杂体系,研究石油分子组成是分析化学领域的经典难题.近年来,傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱技术(Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry,FT-ICR MS)的发展,为从分子水平认识石油组成提供了机会,引起了石油化学界的高度关注,并被期待能在石油、石化领域的相关研究中实现重大突破.本文从质谱分辨率和电离技术方面介绍了石油样品的分析需求,总结了近几年基于FT-ICR MS技术对石油分子组成的研究进展,分析了其在应用中存在的关键技术问题及下一步研究方向,并对FT-ICR MS的发展前景给予展望.     

Mass spectrometry of natural organic phosphorus

This article provides a review of the use of modern mass spectrometry (MS) for quantitative and qualitative measurements of organic phosphorus compounds in nature. Included is a brief discussion of recent developments in large molecule mass spectrometry, focusing on time-of-flight (TOF) and ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) mass analysis techniques, as well as electrospray (ESI) and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) ionization. The use of ICP with high-resolution mass spectrometry for quantitative measurements of total phosphorus and as a detector coupled to HPLC and CE for defining organic phosphorus speciation is demonstrated using results from a study of phosphorus cycling in a treatment wetland. Qualitative identifications of individual phosphorus compounds by ultrahigh resolution Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) is demonstrated using dissolved organic phosphorus isolated from this same wetland.     

Structural characterization of a poly(methacrylic acid)-poly(methyl methacrylate) copolymer by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry

Mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) have been combined to achieve the complete microstructural characterization of a poly(methacrylic acid)-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMAA-PMMA) copolymer synthesized by nitroxide-mediated polymerization. Various PMAA-PMMA species could be identified which mainly differ in terms of terminaisons. ¹H and ¹³C NMR experiments revealed the structure of the end-groups as well as the proportion of each co-monomer in the copolymers. These end-group masses were further confirmed from m/z values of doubly charged copolymer anions detected in the single stage mass spectrum. In contrast, copolymer composition derived from MS data was not consistent with NMR results, obviously due to strong mass bias well known to occur during electrospray ionization of these polymeric species. Tandem mass spectrometry could reveal the random nature of the copolymer based on typical dissociation reactions, i.e., water elimination occurred from any two contiguous MAA units while MAA-MMA pairs gave rise to the loss of a methanol molecule. Polymer backbone cleavages were also observed to occur and gave low abundance fragment ions which allowed the structure of the initiating end-group to be confirmed.     

meso-四(烷氧基苯基)卟啉及其金属络合物的波谱研究

采用^1H NMR、MS、IR、UV、元素分析等分析测试表征手段确证了所合成的10个系列卟啉及其金属络合物的结构,研究了不同位置、不同链长烷氧基四苯基卟啉和不同金属离子卟啉络合物的结构与^1HNMR、IR和UV等波谱之间的关系,总结了卟啉配体及其金属络合物的^1H NMR、IR和UV判据,报道和解释了meso-四(烷氧基苯基)卟啉铜、锰络合物和meso-四(邻烷氧基苯基)卟啉钴络合物的^1H NMR研究结果,通过MS、^1H NMR、IR、UV、元素分析确证了我们所合成的铁卟啉为μ-氧桥联夹心二聚体结构,且存在两种典型构象,导致同系列络合物有四种类型^1H NMR谱图。     

高效液相色谱/大气压化学电离质谱分析新型复合抗氧剂

 应用高效液相色谱 /大气压化学电离质谱技术 ,其中包括直接进样技术、同时正负离子扫描方式、可编程的源内碰撞诱导解离 (CID)技术 ,以及红外光谱分析技术 ,对一种用于润滑油的新型复合抗氧剂进行了分离分析 ,并对其中的有效组分进行了定性鉴定。该方法简便、快速、可靠。     

Mechanism of thermal decomposition of thiourea derivatives

The thermal decomposition of a series of compounds has been studied by thermogravimetry, mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance and elemental analysis. The combined use of mass spectrometry and thermogravimetry (MS and TG) in the analysis of these compounds has allowed characterization of the fragmentation pattern which was the objective of this research. The gaseous products, volatile condensed products and solid residues were identified by NMR and MS. Based on the product of thermal decomposition, the mechanism of thermal decomposition has been derived.     

Electrospray mass spectrometry analysis of ferocenylketimines and their platinum(II) complexes

Ferrocenylketimines from ethylenediamine, trimethylenediamine, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine and ferrocenecarboxaldehyde were prepared and characterized by elementary analysis, Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electrospray mass spectrometry (ESMS). Corresponding platinum(II) complexes were also prepared and characterized by elementary analysis, FTIR and ESMS. The results of ESMS are discussed in terms of stability and show that the complexes are unstable and undergo cyclometallation under relatively mild conditions of ionization. This study has also evidenced the possibility of formation of complexes having two metal ions bound to one ligand instead of the more favorable chelates.     

Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometric Study on Sodium Azide Cluster Ions

Introduction Mass spectrometry (MS) has been an important technique for studying size-dependent cluster properties with unparalleled sensitivity, specificity, and versatil-ity.1,2 Especially Fourier transform ion cyclotron reso-nance (FT-ICR) MS offers the benefits of ultra-high mass resolving power, superior mass accuracy, and the ability of affording useful structure information with tandem MS. The introduction of electrospray ionization (ESI) as a gentle mode of ion generation for MS…     

重油中含硫芳烃二维液相色谱分离平台开发及应用

基于氯化钯配位交换色谱柱和氨基键合正相色谱柱，利用自动阀切换系统，构建了在线二维液相色谱分离平台。通过优化液相色谱分离条件，实现减压蜡油样品中含硫芳烃的在线富集与多环芳烃的环数分离。利用傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱对分离后的含硫芳烃和芳烃组分进行分子水平表征，得到更为详细的化合物类型与碳数分布信息。根据计算得到的平均结构信息，可以提供分离后组分典型的分子结构式，并对芳环结构和侧链位置进行了推测。建立的分析表征方法可以加深对重馏分油中含硫芳烃化合物的分子水平认识，为重油加工过程的原料选择与工艺条件优化提供技术支持。     

Metabolomics approach for determining growth-specific metabolites based on Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry

Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR/MS) is the best MS technology for obtaining exact mass measurements owing to its great resolution and accuracy, and several outstanding FT-ICR/MS-based metabolomics approaches have been reported. A reliable annotation scheme is needed to deal with direct-infusion FT-ICR/MS metabolic profiling. Correlation analyses can help us not only uncover relations between the ions but also annotate the ions originated from identical metabolites (metabolite derivative ions). In the present study, we propose a procedure for metabolite annotation on direct-infusion FT-ICR/MS by taking into consideration the classification of metabolite-derived ions using correlation analyses. Integrated analysis based on information of isotope relations, fragmentation patterns by MS/MS analysis, co-occurring metabolites, and database searches (KNApSAcK and KEGG) can make it possible to annotate ions as metabolites and estimate cellular conditions based on metabolite composition. A total of 220 detected ions were classified into 174 metabolite derivative groups and 72 ions were assigned to candidate metabolites in the present work. Finally, metabolic profiling has been able to distinguish between the growth stages with the aid of PCA. The constructed model using PLS regression for OD₆₀₀ values as a function of metabolic profiles is very useful for identifying to what degree the ions contribute to the growth stages. Ten phospholipids which largely influence the constructed model are highly abundant in the cells. Our analyses reveal that global modification of those phospholipids occurs as E. coli enters the stationary phase. Thus, the integrated approach involving correlation analyses, metabolic profiling, and database searching is efficient for high-throughput metabolomics. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.