共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
水中受激拉曼散射的能量增强及受激布里渊散射的光学抑制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高液体介质中受激拉曼散射的输出能量,提出了通过温度调控来抑制受激布里渊散射的方法,设计了532 nm多纵模宽带脉冲激光泵浦的受激拉曼散射发生系统,测量了不同温度下水中前向受激拉曼散射及后向受激布里渊散射的输出能量,分析了水温、泵浦激光线宽及热散焦效应对受激拉曼散射输出能量影响的物理机制.实验结果表明:通过降低水温可实现对受激布里渊散射过程的有效抑制,同时减小热散焦效应带来的光束畸变,从而有效提高受激拉曼散射的输出能量.研究结果对液体介质中的受激拉曼散射多波长转换具有重要意义. 相似文献
2.
本文针对典型激光聚变等离子体参数条件, 利用动理学粒子模拟程序研究横向磁场和激光带宽在抑制受激拉曼散射(SRS)和受激布里渊散射(SBS)中的作用。模拟发现横向磁场对非均匀等离子体中SRS的非线性自共振增强有显著抑制作用, 分析认为横向磁场作用于SRS激发的电子等离子体波(EPW)势阱中的俘获电子, 使它们在横向上加速, 对EPW造成非线性阻尼, 同时减小EPW的非线性频移量, 从而缩窄非均匀等离子体中SRS的自共振空间, 极大降低SRS反射率。在此基础上利用横向磁场抑制SRS的特性, 以及SBS增长对激光带宽的敏感性, 提出了利用横向磁场和宽带激光将SRS和SBS同时抑制在低反射率水平的方案。在采用数十特斯拉横向磁场和实验中易于达到的千分之一量级的激光带宽时以及慢性约束聚变(ICF)相关参数下, SBS和SRS的反射率都得到了有效抑制。 相似文献
3.
4.
我们在实验中研究了自相位调制效应和受激四光子混频效应对受激拉曼散射光谱的影响。在较强的泵浦光和适当的入射条件下,得到九阶受激拉曼散射的级联 Stokes 连续平滑谱带,带宽3500cm~(-1),其强度可与530nm 泵浦光强相比拟。 相似文献
5.
将液芯光纤技术与荧光增强受激拉曼散射技术相结合,能够大大增强受激拉曼散射光谱强度,降低受激拉曼散射阈值。通过对罗丹明B苯溶液在液芯光纤中的受激拉曼散射进行研究,结果表明:荧光染料Rhodamine B可以降低苯溶液的各阶受激拉曼散射阈值近一个数量级;在一定浓度范围内(10-6mol/L~10-8mol/L)各阶Stokes阈值随浓度降低而降低,并在理论上给出了解释。并且理论推导了在荧光种子作用下的四阶耦合波方程。液芯光纤中的受激拉曼光谱技术在对实现宽带受激辐射激光器、种子激光,以及生物大分子结构研究、生物分子的非生物过程研究等领域等有光明应用前景。 相似文献
6.
受激拉曼散射(stimulated Raman scattering,SRS)具有激光的特性,并且容易获取不同波长的激光,从而成为调谐激光频率的重要途径之一。然而,由于其转化效率低,限制了它的实际应用。金属纳米粒子具有很强的表面增强效应,曾被广泛地用于增强拉曼散射而获得良好的效果。本文提出将金属纳米粒子的这种性质用于增强SRS。把Au纳米粒子混合于拉曼介质丙酮中,以532nm的纳秒脉冲激光作为激发光,研究了Au纳米粒子在丙酮中的浓度对丙酮SRS一阶Stokes光强的影响,并通过仿真计算对实验结果进行了解释和分析。 相似文献
7.
8.
KDP晶体受激拉曼散射特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
详细比较了磷酸二氢钾(KDP)晶体的自发拉曼散射和受激拉曼散射光谱,在受激拉曼散射(SRS)中观察到了自发拉曼散射中最强的振动模的三阶Stokes光(559.43,589.74,623.50nm),由于其他振动模的受激拉曼散射增益系数较小,其SRS光谱未观察到。另外,比较了传统生长的未退火和退火后的KDP晶体及快速生长的锥区和柱区KDP晶体的受激拉曼散射增益系数,结果表明生长方法和热退火对KDP晶体的受激拉曼散射增益系数无明显影响。 相似文献
9.
利用全量子理论和多模受激拉曼散射模型,研究了拉曼放大中,考虑泵浦光耗散时,斯托克斯光和泵浦光二阶量子关联函数随相互作用距离变化的特性,在不计及色散的影响时,斯托克斯光和泵浦光的二阶量子关联函数的变化主要取决于输入斯托克斯光和泵浦光的光强比,在极限情况下,本文的计算结果与拉曼产生的计算结果和经典耦合波理论的计算结果相符合。 相似文献
10.
激光注入率测量是黑腔耦合效率测量至关重要的一个环节,主要通过散射光测量来实现。在神光Ⅲ原型激光装置上进行的黑腔物理实验中,利用PIN探头阵列进行了散射光角分布测量。通过拟合分析,发现原型装置上激光等离子体非线性相互作用较神光Ⅱ装置要强,其中受激拉曼份额在10%量级,受激布里渊散射在20%量级。将由此评估的激光靶耦合效率代入辐射温度定标率公式中,得出的辐射温度值与实验中Dante测量值符合较好,说明对参量过程份额的评估具有一定可靠性。 相似文献
11.
The Fermi resonance behaviours of the two groups of binary solutions --- pyridine and methanol, benzene and carbon tetrachloride, under different pressures are investigated according to their Raman spectra. The effect of pressure on Fermi resonance in binary solution differs significantly from that in pure liquid. In a binary solution, with the intermolecular distance shortening, the intermolecular interaction potential increases, the shift rates of the Raman spectral lines increase, the spectral line splitting occurs ahead of that in pure liquid, and the wavenumber separation Δ0 between the unperturbed harmonic levels shifts more quickly, too. The Fermi resonance parameters, the coupling coefficient W and the intensity ratio R of the two Raman bands, decrease rapidly with pressure increasing, and the pressure at which Fermi resonance phenomenon disappears is much lower than that in pure liquid, especially in the solution whose molecules are of the same polarity. This article is valuable in the identification and the assignment of spectral lines under high pressure, as well as the study of high pressure effect, intermolecular interaction, and solvent effects in different cases, etc. 相似文献
12.
In Raman scattering, photons are scattered by electrons in a molecule. Its mechanism was elucidated early after the development of quantum mechanics. If the frequencies of incident and scattered photons are denoted respectively by ν0 and νs , the differential scattering cross section of a Raman band is proportional to . The differential scattering cross section of Rayleigh scattering is proportional to , as is known as the ν4 rule. This article reconfirms these points from a tutorial viewpoint. 相似文献
13.
窄线宽纳秒脉冲光纤拉曼放大器在非线性频率变换、遥感探测和量子信息等领域有广泛的应用前景.综合考虑受激拉曼散射(stimulated Raman scattering,SRS)、受激布里渊散射(stimulated Brillouin scattering,SBS)、自相位调制(self-phase modulation)和交叉相位调制(cross-phase modulation)等非线性效应,建立了窄线宽纳秒脉冲光纤拉曼放大器的非线性动力学模型.仿真分析了放大器中脉冲激光的时频演化特性,对比研究了抽运脉冲宽度、光纤长度和信号光功率等因素对放大器性能的影响.研究发现,上述因素会影响放大器的SRS阈值、SBS阈值、输出激光线宽、激光转换效率等.例如,当脉冲宽度为800 ns时,SBS随着抽运功率的增加而发生,限制了激光功率的提升;减短抽运脉宽可以抑制SBS,但是输出激光的线宽易于展宽到数百MHz以上;增加光纤长度可以获得更低的SRS阈值和更高的转换效率,但是SBS效应和光谱展宽程度也随之增强.系统搭建中需要平衡各非线性效应,选择合适的系统参数.研究内容可以为窄线宽纳秒脉冲光纤拉曼放大器的设计搭建提供参考. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2018,49(4):607-620
Stimulated Raman scattering has recently been used in label‐free vibrational imaging studies of live cells. Important attempts to develop super‐resolution Raman imaging with intense Raman pump or decoherence beam have been made. However, the intense beams beyond weak stimulated Raman scattering limit could complicate spectral characteristics of Raman gain or loss signals. Here, the dependences of stimulated Raman loss signal on Raman pump intensity and pump‐probe delay time (Δt) are specifically investigated through both experimental and simulation studies. In the strong pump regime, a pronounced spectral modulation in stimulated Raman loss is observed at the Raman peaks of aromatic compounds with relatively large optical Kerr non‐linearity. We perform a numerical simulation for the coupled wave propagation to investigate the effect of cross‐phase modulation (XPM) on the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS). Our simulation involving both vibrationally resonant SRS and non‐resonant XPM effects in part accounts for the Δt‐dependent peak shift and spectral broadening as well as the appearance of a gain signal at negative time delays (Δt < 0). At the high pump intensity, it is found that the anti‐symmetric XPM signal with respect to the time zero (Δt = 0) cannot be selectively eliminated to produce pure SRS signal by time‐integration over Δt because of the increased interference term of the SRS and XPM at the Raman‐active frequency region. We believe that the experimental and simulation results discussed here would be of use in developing a super‐resolution coherent Raman imaging microscope in the near future. 相似文献
15.
16.
Experimental observations of solitons in stimulated Raman scattering are reported. Soliton formation resulted from the introduction of a phase shift in the incident Stokes beam as predicted by theory. Pulse sharpening and retardation on propagation in the Raman medium have been observed along with amplitude diminution. The first two features were predicted and the third was not. Spontaneous soliton formation has been observed in the absense of any amplitude modulation or apparent phase shift in the optical fields, indicating that additional sets of initial conditions may result in soliton formation.Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy. 相似文献
17.
神光Ⅲ原型受激拉曼与受激布里渊散射份额测量 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
激光注入率测量是黑腔耦合效率测量至关重要的一个环节,主要通过散射光测量来实现。在神光Ⅲ原型激光装置上进行的黑腔物理实验中,利用PIN探头阵列进行了散射光角分布测量。通过拟合分析,发现原型装置上激光等离子体非线性相互作用较神光Ⅱ装置要强,其中受激拉曼份额在10%量级,受激布里渊散射在20%量级。将由此评估的激光靶耦合效率代入辐射温度定标率公式中,得出的辐射温度值与实验中Dante测量值符合较好,说明对参量过程份额的评估具有一定可靠性。 相似文献
18.
电子俘获是激光尾波场加速电子的主要机理,增大电子的初速度可以使更多的电子被尾波场俘获.提出三角脉冲激发尾波加速电子的方案,三角脉冲平缓上升沿激发受激Raman散射,用以初步加速电子,三角脉冲陡峭下降沿激发尾波场,将更多的电子加速到接近光速.2D3V粒子模拟结果证实了这一点.同时表明:脉冲长度为几个等离子体波长的超强激光在稀薄等离子体中传播时,还激发侧向Raman散射.在侧向受激Raman散射中,静电波增长最快的波矢模式为kp=(2ωp/ω0关键词:有质动力电子俘获前向受激Raman散射侧向受激Raman散射 相似文献
19.
Pt-CO分子1∑+态的π反馈键与拉曼光谱强度的量子化学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用量子化学方法HF和B3LYP计算了Pt-CO的^1∑^+电子基态的电子结构屯Pt-C和C-O伸缩振动的拉曼光谱性质,计算结果表明d→2π反馈与Pt-C和C-O伸缩振动的频率相关。拉曼谱强度理论分析表明人射光频率显著影响计算Raman光谱强度。 相似文献
20.
R. L. Aggarwal L. W. Farrar E. D. Diebold D. L. Polla 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2009,40(9):1331-1333
The absolute Raman scattering cross section (σRS) for the 1584‐cm−1 band of benzenethiol at 897 nm (1.383 eV) has been measured to be 8.9 ± 1.8 × 10−30 cm2 using a 785‐nm pump laser. A temperature‐controlled, small‐cavity blackbody source was used to calibrate the signal output of the Raman spectrometer. We also measured the absolute surface‐enhanced Raman scattering cross section (σSERS) of benzenethiol adsorbed onto a silver‐coated, femtosecond laser‐nanostructured substrate. Using the measured values of 8.9 ± 1.8 × 10−30 and 6.6 ± 1.3 × 10−24 cm2 for σRS and σSERS respectively, we calculate an average cross‐section enhancement factor (EF) of 0.8 ± 0.3 × 106. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献