共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Jouko Tervo 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1988,63(1):41-66
The paper considers a boundary value problem with the help of the smallest closed extensionL
∼ :H
k →H
k
0×B
h
1×...×B
h
N
of a linear operatorL :C
(0)
∞
(R
+
n
) →L(R
+
n
)×L(R
n−1)×...×L(R
n−1). Here the spacesH
k (the spaces ℬ
h
) are appropriate subspaces ofD′(R
+
n
) (ofD′(R
n−1), resp.),L(R
+
n
) andC
(0)
∞
(R
+
n
)) denotes the linear space of smooth functionsR
n
→C, which are restrictions onR
+
n
of a function from the Schwartz classL (fromC
0
∞
, resp.),L(R
n−1) is the Schwartz class of functionsR
n−1 →C andL is constructed by pseudo-differential operators. Criteria for the closedness of the rangeR(L
∼) and for the uniqueness of solutionsL
∼
U=F are expressed. In addition, ana priori estimate for the corresponding boundary value problem is established. 相似文献
2.
The subgroups E(m,R) ⊗ E(n,R) ≤ H ≤ G = GL(mn,R) are studied under the assumption that the ring R is commutative and m, n ≥ 3. The group GL
m
⊗GL
n
is defined by equations, the normalizer of the group E(m,R) ⊗ E(n,R) is calculated, and with each intermediate subgroup H it is associated a uniquely determined lower level (A,B,C), where A,B,C are ideals in R such that mA,A
2 ≤ B ≤ A and nA,A
2 ≤ C ≤ A. The lower level specifies the largest elementary subgroup satisfying the condition E(m, n,R, A,B,C) ≤ H. The standard answer to this problem asserts that H is contained in the normalizer N
G
(E(m,n,R, A,B,C)). Bibliography: 46 titles. 相似文献
3.
An extension of a classical theorem of Rellich to the exterior of a closed proper convex cone is proved: Let Γ be a closed
convex proper cone inR
n and −Γ′ be the antipodes of the dual cone of Γ. Let
be a partial differential operator with constant coefficients inR
n, whereQ(ζ)≠0 onR
n−iΓ′ andP
i is an irreducible polynomial with real coefficients. Assume that the closure of each connected component of the set {ζ∈R
n−iΓ′;P
j(ζ)=0, gradP
j(ζ)≠0} contains some real point on which gradP
j≠0 and gradP
j∉Γ∪(−Γ). LetC be an open cone inR
n−Γ containing both normal directions at some such point, and intersecting each normal plane of every manifold contained in
{ξ∈R
n;P(ξ)=0}. Ifu∈ℒ′∩L
loc
2
(R
n−Γ) and the support ofP(−i∂/∂x)u is contained in Γ, then the condition
implies that the support ofu is contained in Γ. 相似文献
4.
Jean-Paul Thouvenot 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1975,21(2-3):215-232
Two Bernoulli shifts are given, (X, T) and (X′, T′), with independent generatorsR=P ∨Q andR′=P′ ∨Q′ respectively. (R andR′ are finite). One can chooseR such that if (X′, T′) can be made a factor of (X, T) in such a way that (P′)
T′
and (Q′)
T′
are full entropy factors of (P)
T
and (Q)
T
respectively thend (P ∨Q)=d(P′ ∨Q′). In addition it is proved that if (X, T) is a Bernoulli shift and ifS is a measure preserving transformation ofX that has the same factor algebras asT thenS=T orS=T
−1. A tool for this proof, which may be of independent interest is a relative version for very weak Bernoullicity.
Equipe de Recherche no 1 “Processus stochastique et applications” dépendant de la Section no 1 “Mathématiques, Informatique” associée au C.N.R.S. 相似文献
Equipe de Recherche no 1 “Processus stochastique et applications” dépendant de la Section no 1 “Mathématiques, Informatique” associée au C.N.R.S. 相似文献
5.
Let Δ3 be the set of functions three times continuously differentiable on [−1, 1] and such that f″′(x) ≥ 0, x ∈ [−1, 1]. We prove that, for any n ∈ ℕ and r ≥ 5, there exists a function f ∈ C
r
[−1, 1] ⋂ Δ3 [−1, 1] such that ∥f
(r)∥
C[−1, 1] ≤ 1 and, for an arbitrary algebraic polynomial P ∈ Δ3 [−1, 1], there exists x such that
| f(x) - P(x) | 3 C?n \uprhonr(x), \left| {f(x) - P(x)} \right| \geq C\sqrt n {{\uprho}}_n^r(x), 相似文献
6.
S Thangavelu 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1990,100(2):147-156
The uniform boundedness of the Riesz means for the sublaplacian on the Heisenberg groupH
n is considered. It is proved thatS
R
α
are uniformly bounded onL
p(Hn) for 1≤p≤2 provided α>α(p)=(2n+1)[(1/p)−(1/2)]. 相似文献
7.
Let Ω be a bounded co.nvex domain in Rn(n≥3) and G(x,y) be the Green function of the Laplace operator -△ on Ω. Let hrp(Ω) = {f ∈ D'(Ω) :(E)F∈hp(Rn), s.t. F|Ω = f}, by the atom characterization of Local Hardy spaces in a bounded Lipschitz domain, the bound of f→(△)2(Gf) for every f ∈ hrp(Ω) is obtained, where n/(n 1)<p≤1. 相似文献
8.
S. Staněk 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(2):277-298
We present existence principles for the nonlocal boundary-value problem (φ(u(p−1)))′=g(t,u,...,u(p−1), αk(u)=0, 1≤k≤p−1, where p ≥ 2, π: ℝ → ℝ is an increasing and odd homeomorphism, g is a Carathéodory function that is either regular or has singularities in its space variables, and α
k: C
p−1[0, T] → ℝ is a continuous functional. An application of the existence principles to singular Sturm-Liouville problems (−1)n(φ(u(2n−)))′=f(t,u,...,u(2n−1)), u(2k)(0)=0, αku(2k)(T)+bku(2k=1)(T)=0, 0≤k≤n−1, is given.
Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 240–259, February, 2008. 相似文献
9.
Raffaele Mosca 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2001,17(3):517-528
Let G be a graph with n vertices, and denote as γ(G) (as θ(G)) the cardinality of a minimum edge cover (of a minimum clique cover) of G. Let E (let C) be the edge-vertex (the clique-vertex) incidence matrix of G; write then P(E)={x∈ℜ
n
:Ex≤1,x≥0}, P(C)={x∈ℜ
n
:Cx≤1,x≥0}, α
E
(G)=max{1
T
x subject to x∈P(E)}, and α
C
(G)= max{1
T
x subject to x∈P(C)}. In this paper we prove that if α
E
(G)=α
C
(G), then γ(G)=θ(G).
Received: May 20, 1998?Final version received: April 12, 1999 相似文献
10.
Assume thatf is an integer transcendental solution of the differential equationP
n
(z, f, f′)=P
n−1(z, f, f′, ... f
(p)), whereP
n
andP
n−1 are polynomials in all variables, the degree ofP
n
with respect tof andf′ is equal ton, and the degree ofP
n−1 with respect tof, f′, ... f
(p) is at mostn−1. We prove that the order ρ of growth off satisfies the relation 1/2≤ρ<∞. We also prove that if ρ=1/2, then, for a certain real ν, in the domain {z: ν<argz<ν+2π}/E
*, whereE
* is a certain set of disks with finite sum of radii, the estimate lnf(z)=z
1/2 (β+o(1)), β∈C, holds forz=re
iϕ,r≥r(ϕ)≥0. Furthermore, on the ray {z: argz=ν}, the following relation is true: ln‖f(re
iν)‖=o(r
1/2),r→+∞,r>0,
, where Δ is a certain set on the semiaxisr>0 with mes Δ<∞.
“L'vivs'ka Politekhnika” University, Lvov. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 69–77,
January, 1999. 相似文献
11.
Limin Sun 《Arkiv f?r Matematik》1995,33(1):173-182
Let Δ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator on ann dimensional completeC
∞ manifoldM In this paper we establish an estimate ofe
tΔ
(dμ) valid for allt>0 wheredμ is a locally uniformly α dimensional measure onM 0≤α≤n The result is used to study the mapping properties of (I-tΔ)-β considered as an operator fromL
p
(M dμ) toL
p
(M dx) wheredx is the Riemannian measure onM β>(n−α)/2p′ 1/p+1/p′=1 1≤p≤∞ 相似文献
12.
Robert S. Strichartz 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》1991,1(3):269-289
Let μ be a measure on ℝn that satisfies the estimate μ(B
r(x))≤cr
α for allx ∈ ℝn and allr ≤ 1 (B
r(x) denotes the ball of radius r centered atx. Let ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
(x)=2
nj2ϕ(ɛ)(2
j
x-k) be a wavelet basis forj ∈ ℤ, κ ∈ ℤn, and ∈ ∈E, a finite set, and letP
j
(T)=Σɛ,k
<T,ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
>ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
denote the associated projection operators at levelj (T is a suitable measure or distribution). Iff ∈Ls
p(dμ) for 1 ≤p ≤ ∞, we show thatP
j(f dμ) ∈ Lp(dx) and ||P
j
(fdμ)||L
p(dx)≤c2
j((n-α)/p′))||f||L
p(dμ) for allj ≥ 0. We also obtain estimates for the limsup and liminf of ||P
j
(fdμ)||L
p(dx) under more restrictive hypotheses.
Communicated by Guido Weiss 相似文献
13.
Jan Mayer 《manuscripta mathematica》2002,107(2):229-249
Let C
g,n
be a compact surface of genus g having n punctures, T
g,n
the associated Teichmüller space, and Γ
g,n
the corresponding Teichmüller modular group. We will show that for any subgroup Γ≤Γ
g,n
, Γ
T
g,n
≔ T
g,n
/Γ is a moduli space of curves having Γ-structure. Furthermore, we will investigate for which Γ≤Γ
g,n
and for which finite coverings P : C
g′,n′
→C
g,n
there exists a holomorphic map Φ
P
: Γ
T
g,n
→ Γ′T
g′,n′
such that for any R ? Γ
T
g,n
, Φ
P
(R) → R is topologically equivalent to P.
Received: 14 May 2001 / Revised version: 2 November 2001 相似文献
14.
The paper deals with the structure of intermediate subgroups of the general linear group GL(n, k) of degree n over a field k of odd characteristic that contain a nonsplit maximal torus related to a radical extension of degree n of the ground field k. The structure of ideal nets over a ring that determine the structure of intermediate subgroups containinga transvection
is given. Let K = k( n?{d} ) K = k\left( {\sqrt[n]{d}} \right) be a radical degree-n extension of a field k of odd characteristic, and let T =(d) be a nonsplit maximal torus, which is the image of the multiplicative group of the field K under the regular embedding in G =GL(n, k). In the paper, the structure of intermediate subgroups H, T ≤ H ≤ G, that contain a transvection is studied. The elements of the matrices in the torus T = T (d) generate a subring R(d) in the field k.Let R be an intermediate subring, R(d) ⊆ R ⊆ k, d ∈ R. Let σR denote the net in which the ideal dR stands on the principal diagonal and above it and all entries of which beneath the principal diagonal are equal to R. Let σR denote the net in which all positions on the principal diagonal and beneath it are occupied by R and all entries above the principal diagonal are equal to dR. Let E(σR) be the subgroup generated by all transvections from the net group G(σR). In the paper it is proved that the product TE(σR) is a group (and thus an intermediate subgroup). If the net σ associated with an intermediate subgroup H coincides with σR,then TE(σR) ≤ H ≤ N(σR),where N(σR) is the normalizer of the elementary net group E(σR) in G. For the normalizer N(σR),the formula N(σR)= TG(σR) holds. In particular, this result enables one to describe the maximal intermediate subgroups. Bibliography: 13 titles. 相似文献
15.
Let the lattice Λ have covering radiusR, so that closed balls of radiusR around the lattice points just cover the space. The covering multiplicityCM(Λ) is the maximal number of times the interiors of these balls overlap. We show that the least possible covering multiplicity
for ann-dimensional lattice isn ifn≤8, and conjecture that it exceedsn in all other cases. We determine the covering multiplicity of the Leech lattice and of the latticesI
n, An, Dn, En and their duals for small values ofn. Although it appears thatCM(I
n)=2
n−1 ifn≤33, asn → ∞ we haveCM(I
n)∼2.089...
n
. The results have application to numerical integration. 相似文献
16.
Bernardo M. Ábrego Silvia Fernández-Merchant Bernardo Llano 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2010,43(1):1-20
Given a finite set P⊆ℝ
d
, called a pattern, t
P
(n) denotes the maximum number of translated copies of P determined by n points in ℝ
d
. We give the exact value of t
P
(n) when P is a rational simplex, that is, the points of P are rationally affinely independent. In this case, we prove that t
P
(n)=n−m
r
(n), where r is the rational affine dimension of P, and m
r
(n) is the r -Kruskal–Macaulay function. We note that almost all patterns in ℝ
d
are rational simplices. The function t
P
(n) is also determined exactly when |
P
|≤3 or when P has rational affine dimension one and n is large enough. We establish the equivalence of finding t
P
(n) and the maximum number s
R
(n) of scaled copies of a suitable pattern R⊆ℝ+ determined by n positive reals. As a consequence, we show that
sAk(n)=n-\varTheta (n1-1/p(k))s_{A_{k}}(n)=n-\varTheta (n^{1-1/\pi(k)})
, where A
k
={1,2,…,k} is an arithmetic progression of size k, and π(k) is the number of primes less than or equal to k. 相似文献
17.
Let Ω and Π be two finitely connected hyperbolic domains in the complex plane
\Bbb C{\Bbb C}
and let R(z, Ω) denote the hyperbolic radius of Ω at z and R(w, Π) the hyperbolic radius of Π at w. We consider functions f that are analytic in Ω and such that all values f(z) lie in the domain Π. This set of analytic functions is denoted by A(Ω, Π). We prove among other things that the quantities
Cn(W,P) := supf ? A(W,P)supz ? W\frac|f(n)(z)| R(f(z),P)n! (R(z,W))nC_n(\Omega,\Pi)\,:=\,\sup_{f\in A(\Omega,\Pi)}\sup_{z\in \Omega}\frac{\vert f^{(n)}(z)\vert\,R(f(z),\Pi)}{n!\,(R(z,\Omega))^n}
are finite for all
n ? \Bbb N{n \in {\Bbb N}}
if and only if ∂Ω and ∂Π do not contain isolated points. 相似文献
18.
We compute the greatest solutions of systems of linear equations over a lattice (P, ≤). We also present some applications of the results obtained to lattice matrix theory. Let (P, ≤) be a pseudocomplemented lattice with
and
and let A = ‖a
ij
‖
n×n
, where a
ij
∈ P for i, j = 1,..., n. Let A* = ‖a
ij
′
‖
n×n
and
for i, j = 1,..., n, where a* is the pseudocomplement of a ∈ P in (P, ≤). A matrix A has a right inverse over (P, ≤) if and only if A · A* = E over (P, ≤). If A has a right inverse over (P, ≤), then A* is the greatest right inverse of A over (P, ≤). The matrix A has a right inverse over (P, ≤) if and only if A is a column orthogonal over (P, ≤). The matrix D = A · A* is the greatest diagonal such that A is a left divisor of D over (P, ≤).
Invertible matrices over a distributive lattice (P, ≤) form the general linear group GL
n
(P, ≤) under multiplication. Let (P, ≤) be a finite distributive lattice and let k be the number of components of the covering graph Γ(join(P,≤) −
, ≤), where join(P, ≤) is the set of join irreducible elements of (P, ≤). Then GL
a
(P, ≤) ≅ = S
n
k
.
We give some further results concerning inversion of matrices over a pseudocomplemented lattice.
__________
Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 139–154, 2005. 相似文献
19.
For a graph G, we define σ2(G) := min{d(u) + d(v)|u, v ≠ ∈ E(G), u ≠ v}. Let k ≥ 1 be an integer and G be a graph of order n ≥ 3k. We prove if σ2(G) ≥ n + k − 1, then for any set of k independent vertices v
1,...,v
k
, G has k vertex-disjoint cycles C
1,..., C
k
of length at most four such that v
i
∈ V(C
i
) for all 1 ≤ i ≤ k. And show if σ2(G) ≥ n + k − 1, then for any set of k independent vertices v
1,...,v
k
, G has k vertex-disjoint cycles C
1,..., C
k
such that v
i
∈ V(C
i
) for all 1 ≤ i ≤ k, V(C
1) ∪...∪ V(C
k
) = V(G), and |C
i
| ≤ 4 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ k − 1.
The condition of degree sum σ2(G) ≥ n + k − 1 is sharp.
Received: December 20, 2006. Final version received: December 12, 2007. 相似文献
20.
Pavel Shvartsman 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2002,12(2):289-324
We prove a Helly-type theorem for the family of all m-dimensional convex compact subsets of a Banach space X. The result is
formulated in terms of Lipschitz selections of set-valued mappings from a metric space (M, ρ) into this family.
Let M be finite and let F be such a mapping satisfying the following condition: for every subset M′ ⊂ M consisting of at most
2m+1 points, the restriction F|M′ of F to M′ has a selection fM′ (i. e., fM′(x) ∈ F(x) for all x ∈ M′) satisfying the Lipschitz condition ‖ƒM′(x) − ƒM′(y)‖X ≤ ρ(x, y), x, y ∈ M′. Then F has a Lipschitz selection ƒ: M → X such that ‖ƒ(x) − ƒ(y)‖X ≤ γρ(x,y), x, y ∈ M where γ is a constant depending only on m and the cardinality of M. We prove that in general, the upper
bound of the number of points in M′, 2m+1, is sharp.
If dim X = 2, then the result is true for arbitrary (not necessarily finite) metric space. We apply this result to Whitney’s
extension problem for spaces of smooth functions. In particular, we obtain a constructive necessary and sufficient condition
for a function defined on a closed subset of
R
2
to be the restriction of a function from the Sobolev space W
∞
2
(R
2).A similar result is proved for the space of functions on
R
2
satisfying the Zygmund condition. 相似文献
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