Revealing pion and kaon structure via generalised parton distributions

Clear windows onto emergent hadron mass(EHM)and modulations thereof by Higgs boson interactions are provided by observable measures of pion and kaon structure,many of which are accessible via generalised parton distributions(GPDs).Beginning with algebraic GPD Ans?tze,constrained entirely by hadron-scaleπand K valence-parton distribution functions(DFs),in whose forms both EHM and Higgs boson influences are manifest,numerous illustrations are provided.They include the properties of electromagnetic form factors,impact parameter space GPDs,gravitational form factors and associated pressure profiles,and the character and consequences of allorders evolution.The analyses predict that mass-squared gravitational form factors are stiffer than electromagnetic form factors;reveal that K pressure profiles are tighter than profiles,with both mesons sustaining near-core pressures at magnitudes similar to that expected at the core of neutron stars;deliver parameter-free predictions for and K valence,glue,and sea GPDs at the resolving scale l=2GeV;and predict that at this scale the fraction of meson mass-squared carried by glue and sea combined matches that lodged with the valence degrees-of-freedom,with a similar statement holding for mass-squared radii.     

Phase relations in the ZnO-V2O5-K2O system

The subsolidus phase relations of a ZnO-V 2 O 5-K 2 O system are investigated by X-ray powder diffraction.There is 1 ternary compound,11 binary compounds and 14 three-phase regions in this system.The phase diagrams of V 2 O 5 K 2 O with the K 2 O content ranging from 0 to 71 mol% and pseudo-binary system of ZnO-K 2 ZnV 2 O 7 are also studied by X-ray powder diffraction and differential thermal analysis methods.     

Lax pair and vector semi-rational nonautonomous rogue waves for a coupled time-dependent coefficient fourth-order nonlinear Schrodinger system in an inhomogeneous optical fiber

Optical fibers are seen in the optical sensing and optical fiber communication. Simultaneous propagation of optical pulses in an inhomogeneous optical fiber is described by a coupled time-dependent coefficient fourth-order nonlinear Schr?dinger system, which is discussed in this paper. For such a system, we work out the Lax pair, Darboux transformation, and corresponding vector semi-rational nonautonomous rogue wave solutions. When the group velocity dispersion(GVD) and fourth-order dispersion(FOD) coefficients are the constants, we exhibit the first-and second-order vector semirational rogue waves which are composed of the four-petalled rogue waves and eye-shaped breathers. Both the width of the rogue wave along the time axis and temporal separation between the adjacent peaks of the breather decrease with the GVD coefficient or FOD coefficient. With the GVD and FOD coefficients as the linear, cosine, and exponential functions, we respectively present the first-and second-order periodic vector semi-rational rogue waves, first-and second-order asymmetry vector semi-rational rogue waves, and interactions between the eye-shaped breathers and the composite rogue waves.     

Gravitational collapse with standard and dark energy in the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity

A perfect fluid with self-similarity of the second kind is studied within the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity(TEGR).A spacetime which is not asymptotically flat is derived.The energy conditions of this spacetime are studied.It is shown that after some time the strong energy condition is not enough to satisfy showing a transition from standard matter to dark energy.The singularities of this solution are discussed.     

Breakdown voltage model and structure realization of a thin silicon layer with linear variable doping on a silicon on insulator high voltage device with multiple step field plates

Based on the theoretical and experimental investigation of a thin silicon layer(TSL) with linear variable doping(LVD) and further research on the TSL LVD with a multiple step field plate(MSFP),a breakdown voltage(BV) model is proposed and experimentally verified in this paper.With the two-dimensional Poisson equation of the silicon on insulator(SOI) device,the lateral electric field in drift region of the thin silicon layer is assumed to be constant.For the SOI device with LVD in the thin silicon layer,the dependence of the BV on impurity concentration under the drain is investigated by an enhanced dielectric layer field(ENDIF),from which the reduced surface field(RESURF) condition is deduced.The drain in the centre of the device has a good self-isolation effect,but the problem of the high voltage interconnection(HVI) line will become serious.The two step field plates including the source field plate and gate field plate can be adopted to shield the HVI adverse effect on the device.Based on this model,the TSL LVD SOI n-channel lateral double-diffused MOSFET(nLDMOS) with MSFP is realized.The experimental breakdown voltage(BV) and specific on-resistance(R on,sp) of the TSL LVD SOI device are 694 V and 21.3 ·mm 2 with a drift region length of 60 μm,buried oxide layer of 3 μm,and silicon layer of 0.15 μm,respectively.     

Phase properties of odd and even circular states

Phase properties of the even and odd circular states are studied within the Hermitian phase formalism of Pegg and Barnett. Exact analytical formulas for the distribution function and the variance of the phase operator are obtained and used to examine whether or not the even and odd circular states exhibit photon-number squeezing and phase squeezing.     

A new complex variable element-free Galerkin method for two-dimensional potential problems

In this paper, based on the element-free Galerkin (EFG) method and the improved complex variable moving least- square (ICVMLS) approximation, a new meshless method, which is the improved complex variable element-free Galerkin (ICVEFG) method for two-dimensional potential problems, is presented. In the method, the integral weak form of control equations is employed, and the Lagrange multiplier is used to apply the essential boundary conditions. Then the corresponding formulas of the ICVEFG method for two-dimensional potential problems are obtained. Compared with the complex variable moving least-square (CVMLS) approximation proposed by Cheng, the functional in the ICVMLS approximation has an explicit physical meaning. Furthermore, the ICVEFG method has greater computational precision and efficiency. Three numerical examples are given to show the validity of the proposed method.     

Decoy-state method for quantum-key-distribution-based quantum private query

The quantum private query(QPQ)is a quantum solution for the symmetrically private information retrieval problem.We study the security of quantum-key-distribution-based QPQ with weak coherent pulses.The result shows that multiphoton pulses have posed a serious threat to the participant’s privacy in QPQ protocols.Then we propose a decoy-state method that can help the honest participant detect the attack by exploiting multiphoton pulses and improving the key distillation process to defend against such attack.The analysis demonstrates that our decoy-state method significantly improves the security of the QPQ with weak coherent pulses,which solves a major obstacle in the practical application of the QPQ.     

Contributions of qqqq components to nucleon spin structure

The spin structure of nucleons is presented in the framework of an extended quark model which in addition to the conventional qqq structure also takes into account qqqq admixtures in the nucleon wave functions, where the qqqq components are in colored quark cluster configurations. The axial vector weak coupling constant and spin distributions for polarized nucleons as well as spin content are obtained for the lowest positive parity qqqq configurations in flavor-spin dependent interaction. In particular, the contributions of the down and strange quarks to the proton spin and the sum rule for polarized neutron are negative, in agreement with recent experiments.     

Non-completely elastic interactions in a （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equation

With the help of a modified mapping method,we obtain two kinds of variable separation solutions with two arbitrary functions for the(2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation.When selecting appropriate multi-valued functions in the variable separation solution,we investigate the interactions among special multi-dromions,dromion-like multi-peakons,and dromion-like multi-semifoldons,which all demonstrate non-completely elastic properties.     

大学一年级物理实验教学的对策

分析了中学物理实验教学现状,指出大学与中学物理实验教学衔接存在的问题,根据现代教育理论,提出了大学一年级物理实验教学的对策。     

自制动量矩守恒演示仪

本文介绍了一种自制的动量矩守恒演示仪，该仪器具有小巧、美观、灵活、稳定、方便等特点。     

用分光计测棱镜折射率的不确定度评定

本文根据国内不确定度概念在物理实验中的简化作法，对用分光计测棱镜折射率实验进行了不确定度的分析。     

力学量算符的本征函数的计算

给出一种利用升或降算符力学量算符本征函数一般表达形式的方法，这种方法比其它方法简单得多。     

落球法测液体的粘滞系数小球收尾速度的研究

从理论上推导了在液面下的小球何时达到收尾速度公式，并给出一组实验数据，得出小球从液面自由下落时很快能达到收尾速度的结论。     

溶液折射率公式的一种验证方法

给出了通过阿贝折射仪测溶液折射率和百分比浓度来验证其折射率公式的一种方法。     

钨酸锌激光晶体的光谱测量

用基质晶片作参比,测量了Cu+、Er3+等离子激活的钨酸锌晶体的光谱,并进行了分析讨论,发现激活离子与基质晶格之间存在能量传递过程.晶体在可见光区有比较强的荧光.     

晶柱粘连对CsI:Na转换屏分辨特性的影响

本文用MonteCarlo方法研究了CsI:Na转换屏中晶柱之间的粘连对其空间分辨特性的影响,给出了不同粘连程度下可见光在转换屏中的点扩展函数及相应的MTF曲线.通过几种不同粘连系数下模拟结果的比较可见,要获得一个高分辨的转换屏应尽可能减小晶柱之间的粘连.对于一个实际的转换屏其粘连系数至少应在40%以下,最好控制在20%以内.     

一种自由落体重力加速度测量仪的研制

本介绍一种自由落体重力加速度测量仪。利用自由落体运动规律，可得到当地的重力加速度。仪器具有结构简单、测量方便、结果准确等特点。     

磁光盘可靠性及寿命评估方法研究

采用高温和湿热交变加速应力条件对磁光盘可靠性寿命进行研究。通过对磁光盘在加速应力条件下的动态性能分析，提出了以威布尔分布来处理磁光盘失效的理论模型，并得到了较好的拟合，对磁光盘的可靠性寿命进行了评估，得到了磁光盘的可靠性寿命以及威布尔寿命分布函数。