5-[(5-氯-2-吡啶)偶氮]-2,4-二氨基甲苯分光光度法测定微量铜

目前常用于测定微量铜的试剂有铜试剂,新亚铜灵,双环己酮二腙(BCO),2,4-二甲基-4,7-二苯基-1.10-邻二氮菲等,但大多需要萃取分离,操作麻烦,灵敏度欠佳。本文提出以5-〔(5-氯-2-吡啶)偶氮〕-2,4-二氨基甲苯(简称5-Cl-PADAT)作为测定微量铜的新试剂。实验结果表明,在pH4.5～5.2的溶液中,试剂与铜形成紫红色1:1络合物,最大吸收波长为540nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.12×10~4,铜含量在0～25μg/25ml之间有良好的直线关系,除铁、钴、镍、钯外,三十多种常见离子不干扰测定。为了消除干扰,我们采用巯基棉在pH3的条件下使铜与干扰离子分离,进而拟定了在水相中测定铜的具体步骤,并用于铜矿、工业废水、铝合金等样品中铜含量的测定,结果满意。方法稳定,操作简单,灵敏度高,选择性好,与目前常用的显色剂相比,具有明显的优点。     

铜离子选择性电极测定矿石和土壤中的铜

目前,已试制出各种类型的铜离子选择电极。本文报告用CuTe-Ag_2S制备的铜离子选择性电极测定铜的方法。研究了电极的使用条件和干扰的消除,用于一些矿石和土壤中铜的测定,结果和铜试剂比色法一致。实验部份铜离子选择性电极系本校化工厂试制,将其插入样品溶液,用双液接盐桥与饱和甘汞电极连接,组成测量电池。以pHS-2型酸度计和UJ-25型高电势直流电位差计联用测定该电池的电动势。为了保     

三氮烯试剂析相光度法测定痕量铜的研究

研究了显色剂镉试剂A(对硝基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯 ,CadionA)析相光度法测定痕量铜的试验条件。结果表明 ,在 pH 10的Na2 B4 O7 NaOH缓冲介质中 ,2 0 %OP乳化剂的存在下 ,于95± 1℃水浴中加热 4 5min ,镉试剂与铜生成稳定红色配合物 ,配位比为R∶M =2∶1,λmax=514nm ,ε514 =3.85× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,铜量在 0～ 7μg/50ml范围内符合比耳定律 ,与一般光度法相比 ,方法灵敏度较高 ,摩尔吸光系数提高 3倍 ,检出限为 7.2× 10 - 9g·ml- 1。此法用于铝合金样品和发样中痕量铜的测定 ,结果满意     

氨基酸铜螯合率测定光度新方法的研究

研究了新试剂对羧基偶氮安替比林的合成及其与铜的显色反应,建立测定氨基酸铜螯合率的光度方法。在乙酸介质中,Cu2 与对羧基偶氮安替比林反应形成组成比为2∶1的蓝色配合物,配合物的最大吸收峰位于622nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达3.03×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Cu2 的质量浓度在0～0.80μg/mL符合比耳定律。此外,显色体系有很高的选择性,大多数金属离子允许量在mg级以上。氨基酸铜螯合率的测定包括结合态和游离态铜的分析,由于在氨基酸铜的水溶液中加入对羧基偶氮安替比林试剂时,氨基酸铜被试剂立即分解并转化为稳定的对羧基偶氮安替比林铜配合物,因此,总铜量的测定不需消化样品而直接进行。游离态的铜经葡聚糖凝胶(G-15)吸附后,用稀HCl洗脱后按上述方法测定。     

二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠流动注射萃取分光光度法测定矿石中微量铜的研究

本文对二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(铜试剂)-四氯化碳流动注射莘取分光光度法测定矿石中微量铜进行了研究。与手工萃取法相比,本法最大特点是大量Mn~(2+)无干扰。方法操作简便、快速、可靠、毒性小;进样频率为20次/小时,RSD为3.5％。线性范围为O～1.28μg/ml。方法用于测定矿石中微量铜,结果满意。     

5—（4—乙酰胺基苯偶氮）—8—氨基喹啉荧光光度法测定微量铜（Ⅱ）

用本实验室首次合成的5-(4-乙酶胺基苯偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉(AAPAQ)荧光光度法测定微量铜(Ⅱ)。在Tween-80存在下,试剂与铜(Ⅱ)在pH9.8～10.8的硼砂缓冲溶液中形成淡黄色络合物。在λ_(em)/λ_(ex)=414nm/334nm处产生强荧光。此体系对铜(Ⅱ)的测定的线性范围是4～36ng/ml,检测下限为1ng/ml。此外,本文还探讨了H_2O_2对体系的增敏机理。     

铜的极谱吸附催化波及其在矿石分析中的应用

极谱法测定微量铜已有一些报导,但铜-钛铁试剂络合物的极谱催化波至今尚未见到。本文发现,在乙二胺介质中,铜-钛铁试剂络合物产生一灵敏的极谱催化波。硝酸铵有增大催化电流的作用。经过实验,提出了铜的极谱催化波新体系:钛铁试剂-乙二胺-硝酸铵。用此体系,铜的测定下限为0.0025μg/ml,催化电流与铜浓度在0.0025—0.2μg/ml之间呈线性关系。可应用于矿石中0.0X—0.0001％铜的测定。     

新试剂10—（2—羧基苯偶氮）—9—菲酚合成及与铜显色反应

本文研究新试剂10-(2-羧基苯偶氮)-9-菲酚(CAP)的合成.测定试剂的离解常数,研究在PVA存在下铜与新试剂CAP的显色反应.在确定条件下,钢与CAP试剂形成1:2的橙红色络合物,比耳定律的适宜范围Cu 0～20μg/25ml,反应有较好的选择性.可不经分离,光度法直接测定钢铁中铜.     

褪色光度法测定痕量铜

二安替比林甲烷芳香族衍生物能被高价金属离子 V( )、Cr( )、Mn( )氧化显深色而被用作这类离子的显色剂[1 ,2 ] 。目前该类试剂已广泛用于钒、铬和锰的分析[3～ 5] 。发现 Cu2 对 Mn ( )催化KMn O4氧化二安替比林对碘苯基甲烷 ( DAp IM)显色具有强烈的褪色干扰作用 ,其褪色灵敏度高于相应的氯代和溴代衍生物 ,据此建立了测定铜的方法 ,此法用于生物样品中痕量铜的测定 ,结果满意。1　试验部分1 .1　仪器与试剂72 2型分光光度计铜标准液 :用电解铜按常规方法配成含 Cu( )1 .0 mg.ml- 1 储备液 ,使用时稀释成 1 .0 μg.ml- 1 标准…     

2-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-磺丙氨基苯酚与铜的水相显色反应研究及应用

噻唑偶氮试剂是一类重要的分析化学配位显色剂,它们的使用大多需要有表面活性剂或有机溶剂存在,为了改善这类试剂的水溶性,本法合成了2-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-磺丙氨基苯酚(BTASPAP),由于引入了磺酸基,可在水相中直接测定铁和镍.本文详细探讨了BTASPAP与CU~(2+)的水相显色反应的性能,并拟定了水相中直接测定微量钢的分析方法,应用于纯铝和铝合金标样中铜的测定,结果与标准值基本一致.1 试验部分1.1 仪器与主要试剂UV-754型分光光度计(上海第三分析仪器厂)pHS-2型酸度计(北京分析仪器厂)Cu(Ⅱ)标准溶液:用高纯电解铜按标准方法制备成浓度为1.000mg·ml~(-1)的铜标准贮备液,使用时稀成10.0μg·ml~(-1)铜标准使用液.BTASPAP溶液:1.000×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1),称取0.3924g BTASPAP溶于200ml DMF后,用水定容     

MP2, DFT and ab initio calculations on thioxanthone

Density functional theory (DFT), HF and MP2 calculations have been carried out to investigate thioxanthone molecule using the standard 6-31+G(d,p) basis set. The results of MP2 calculations show a butterfly structure for thioxanthone. The calculated results show that the predicted geometry can well reproduce the structural parameters. The predicted vibrational frequencies were assigned and compared with experimental IR spectra. A good harmony between theory and experiment is found. The theoretical electronic absorption spectra have been calculated using CIS method. ¹³C and ¹H NMR of the title compound have been calculated by means of B3LYP density functional method with 6-31+G(d,p) basis set. The comparison of the experimental and the theoretical results indicate that density functional B3LYP method is able to provide satisfactory results for predicting NMR properties.     

Sensitive determination of aliphatic amines in water by high-performance liquid chromatography with chemiluminescence detection

A sensitive method has been developed for liquid chromatographic determination of short aliphatic amines in water samples. Analytes are preconcentrated and dansylated on solid sorbents (C18 solid-phase extraction cartridges). The dansyl derivatives are chromatographed and post-column mixed with peroxyoxalate (TCPO) and H2O2 in order to perform chemiluminescence detection. Optimal results have been obtained using a sample volume of 5 ml. The method has been applied to the quantification or screening of several aliphatic amines: methylamine, ethylamine, butylamine, diethylamine, pentylamine and hexylamine. The screening procedure has been developed including also polyamines (putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine and spermine). The results obtained by using chemiluminescence (CL) detection have been compared with other detection systems (fluorescence and UV). The sensitivity can increase from 3 to 75 times respect UV detection and from 2 to 10 times respect fluorescence detection depending on the amine. The detection limits achieved were between 0.15 and 0.9 microg/l.     

1-三氯锡烷基-2,3-丁二烯和2-三氯锡烷基-1,3-丁二烯与甲醛反应的B3LYP研究

用密度泛函方法在B3LYP/6-31G^**水平上研究了1-三氯锡烷基-2,3-丁二烯和2-三氯锡烷基-1,3-丁二烯与甲醛的反应.优化得到各驻点的几何构型,通过振动分析和内禀反应坐标对过渡态进行了确认,解析了反应路径.并用SCRF(PCM)方法在同一水平上对在CH₂Cl₂溶液中的两反应进行了研究.计算了两反应在气相和CH₂Cl₂溶液中的活化能垒、自由能和平衡常数.结果表明,反应具有很强的选择性,主要得到1-三氯锡烷基-2,3-丁二烯与甲醛反应的产物.该结果与实验事实一致.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）法测定铁矿石中磷

采用盐酸-硝酸-高氯酸-氢氟酸前处理样品,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铁矿石中的磷。对磷元素的分析谱线、样品称样量等工作条件进行了优化,解决了非金属元素磷的分析谱线难选择、样品称样量影响测定准确度的技术难点;采用内标法,降低了样品基体效应及仪器波动产生的影响,提高了分析结果的精密度和准确度。利用所建立的方法快速分析了铁矿石中磷的含量,方法检出限为0.0036 mg/L,测定范围为0.012%~2%,测定结果与标准值和化学法测定结果相符,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)小于2%。拟定的方法和分光光度法进行比对实验,技术优势明显。     

基态Li2O＋分子的结构和势能面研究

以6-311＋＋G(d)为基函数, 采用CASSCF方法优化出Li2O＋分子的稳定构型为线形Li-O-Li (C∞V), 电子组态为2∏, 并对平衡核间距、离解能和基态简正频率进行了计算. 根据原子分子反应静力学原理, 导出了Li2O＋分子的合理的离解极限. 并运用多体展式理论方法首次导出了基态Li2O＋分子的分析势能函数, 绘出了势能等值图, 其势能等值图准确地再现了Li2O＋分子的平衡结构特征.     

Protein Alpha Shape Similarity Analysis (PASSA): a new method for mapping protein binding sites. Application in the design of a selective inhibitor of tyrosine kinase 2

We have developed a method that we have called Protein Alpha Shape Similarity Analysis (PASSA), that identifies interaction sites that can be utilised to achieve selectivity towards a protein. We have shown that this method is able to identify residues of tyrosine kinases that interact with known selective inhibitors using the following test cases: Abelson (Abl) kinase in complex with STI-571 and Janus kinase 2 (Jak2) in complex with AG-490. The 3D structures of the tyrosine kinase domains of Tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2) and Jak2 have been predicted by homology modelling. Computational docking of AG-490 and a set of tyrphostins known not to inhibit Jak2 indicated that our homology models are able to separate inhibitors from non-inhibitors. PASSA has also been used to identify unique properties of Tyk2. According to our results, interactions with hydrogen acceptors and donors on the following residues can be utilised to achieve selectivity towards Tyk2: Y955, E1053, D1062 and S1063. These residues are placed close to non-conserved hydrophobic pockets. The PASSA results, together with results from Multiple Copy Simultaneous Search (MCSS) were used to suggest functional groups of a selective Tyk2 inhibitor.     

Experimental and theoretical study on the structure and vibrational spectra of β-2-aminopyridinium dihydrogenphosphate

Experimental and theoretical vibrational spectra of β-2-aminopyridinium dihydrogenphosphate (β-2APDP) have been investigated. The FT-IR spectrum of β-2APDP was recorded in the region 4000-400 cm(-1). The optimized molecular structure and theoretical vibrational frequencies of β-2APDP have been investigated using ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional B3LYP method with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. The optimized geometric parameters (bond lengths and bond angles) and theoretical frequencies have been compared with the corresponding experimental data and it is found that they agree well with each other. All the assignments of the theoretical frequencies were performed by potential energy distributions using VEDA 4 program. Furthermore, the used scale factors were obtained from the ratio of the frequency values of the strongest peaks in the experimental and theoretical IR spectra. From the results it was concluded that the B3LYP method is superior to the HF method for the vibrational frequencies.     

ZnCl2-氨基酸 (Leu/Try/Val/Thr)-H2O体系的等温溶度

The solubility properties of the zinc chloride amino acids(Leu/Try/ Val/Thr) water systems at 25 ℃ in the whole concentration range have been investigated by equilibrium method, the corresponding phase diagrams and refractive index curves were constructed. The results indicate the formation of the congruently soluble compound of Zn(Leu)Cl2（A） in Leu system and the incongruently soluble compounds of Zn(Try)Cl2•1/2H2O(B)、 Zn(Val)Cl2 •H2O(C)、 Zn(Val)2Cl2(D)、 Zn(Thr)Cl2•H2O(E) and Zn(Thr)2Cl2(F) in Try/Val/Thr systems, which have not been reported in literature. According to the phase equilibrium result, six solid complexes have been prepared in water, and their compositions have been determined by chemical analysis which are consistent with the results of phase diagrams.     

ZnCl_2-氨基酸(Leu/Try/Val/Thr)- H_2O体系的等温溶度

α-氨基酸锌作为添加剂在药物、食品和化妆品中有广阔的应用前景 [1,2],有关氨基酸锌的合成方法文献已有系统报导 [3].用相平衡方法研究锌盐与氨基酸的配合行为,可探求它们在全浓度范围内形成化合物的可能性,提供相区大小和性质等信息 ,对可溶于水的新型锌添加剂的合成很有意义 .　　本研究组已研究了 ZnCl2- His/Phe/Met- H_2O体系在 25℃时的等温溶度 [4－ 6],为比较氨基酸结构不同对体系性质的影响,研究了 ZnCl2- Leu/Try/Val/Thr- H_2O体系在 25℃时的等温溶度,并在相平衡结果指导下,合成了未见文献报导的 6种氨基酸锌固…     

Na2CrO4-(NH4)2CrO4-H2O体系的相图

铬盐工业是无机盐工业的一个主要分支,其主要产品有重铬酸钠、铬酸酐、铬酸铵、氧化铬等,广泛用于合金材料、电镀、制革、印染、橡胶等部门,是国民经济中重要的基础化工原料工业．铬盐生产系先将铬铁矿制成铬酸钠及重铬酸钠,然后再进一步加工制成其它铬盐产品．在铬盐...