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高温超导电缆用波纹管内液氮流动特性的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着超导技术的发展,高温超导电缆在电力输运中逐渐得到重视并进行了广泛的研究。由于波纹管具有良好的柔韧性和收缩性,在高温超导电缆中作为杜瓦放置电缆,冷却超导体用的液氮需流经波纹管。在系统设计中,需要对液氮在波纹管中的流动特性加以了解。为了研究液氮在波纹管内的流动特性,对其进行了数值计算及理论分析。分析表明:压力损失随入口速度的增大而增大;在波纹内形成了涡旋流;在所考察的雷诺数范围内,雷诺数对摩擦系数的影响不大,而波纹尺寸对摩擦系数具有主要的影响。摩擦系数随s/t的增大而减小。。 相似文献
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超导电缆作为高温超导技术电力应用的一个主要发展方向,由于其低损耗、大容量、无污染等优点受到越来越多的关注.本文提供了一组比较超导电缆和传统电缆生命周期费用的计算模型,根据该组模型可以对制冷机价格、超导电缆费用、制冷机效率、电缆负荷状态等因素如何影响超导电缆生命周期费用进行分析,为高温超导的产业化发展提供方向.文章最后给出一组超导电缆与传统电缆的比较实例。 相似文献
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冷绝缘超导电缆的结构及技术简介 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超导电缆具有传输容量大、传输损耗低、占用通道小和环境友好等特性,备受电力行业的关注.随着超导电缆技术的不断进步,它将很有可能在未来电网的主干线路、城市电力负荷集中区、大型工矿厂区等电能传输密集的线路中得到广泛应用.冷绝缘是超导电缆的一种结构形式,在交流电传输上具有一定的优势.目前,冷绝缘超导电缆在国际上有多个已完成和进行中的示范性项目,是超导电缆技术发展的一个重要方向.本文介绍了冷绝缘超导电缆的基本结构,与热绝缘超导电缆的区别,并根据10kV/1500A单相冷绝缘超导电缆的研发实践,对其制作技术进行简要介绍. 相似文献
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A. A. Akhmetov S. S. Ivanov I. O. Shchegolev 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,310(1-4):382-386
The matrix method was used to investigate the process of current decay in the samples of flat two-layer superconducting cables. The discrete spectrum of eigen-frequencies has been obtained. Each of these frequencies determines the rate of decay of the correspondent eigen-current. Despite of the increasing of the number of eigen-frequencies with the enlargement of the sample dimensions the spectrum remains finite, as the maximum and minimum frequencies tend to finite limits. An analysis made for the lowest eigen-frequencies showed the corresponding eigen-currents to be slowly decaying long current loops. Within the range of high frequencies the sinusoidal distribution of eigen-currents in the rows of the cable was observed. 相似文献
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A. A. Akhmetov V. E. Sytnikov 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,310(1-4):377-381
The quench of a superconducting cable containing a defect and subjected to a current increase is studied. The cable is represented by a model which consists of a strand with a local decrease in the critical current Ic and the rest of the cable lumped together. It is assumed that the quench takes place when the electric field in the defect reaches the instability level. An important feature of the process is the noticeable portion of current expelled from the defect to the rest of the cable prior to the quench. It is shown that given the strong inequality in the strand currents during the ramp, the influence of the defect on the quench current is proportional to Ic4. This criterion is applied to the problem of copper separation in the triplets of the ITER cables. 相似文献
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