YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)的高温氧呼吸特性

采用热分析仪和高温静态吸附等实验研究了 YBCO材料的氧的呼吸特性。实验表明 ,该材料对氧有强烈的选择吸附性 ,并且呼吸过程可以很好的重复。提出了把 YBCO做为除氧分子筛的设想。     

Magnetic field dependence of critical current density in YBa2Cu3O7

We have measured the transport critical current densityJ _cof sintered YBa₂Cu₃O₇, in various applied fields up to 185 Oe at 77 K. We find a sharp decay ofJ _cwith magnetic field. We show that this sharp decay is consistent with the low field hysteresis results of Groveret al. We argue that the observed field dependence is not caused by intragranular weak links.     

Thermal conductivity of YBa2Cu3O7 from 7 K to 260 K

Thermal conductivity of YBa₂Cu₃O₇ has been measured on samples of a few mm thickness. AboveT _c thermal conductivity is found to decrease with increase in temperature, pointing towards a contribution to thermal resistivity from three-phonon Umklapp processes. BelowT _c thermal conductivity increases rapidly before reaching a maximum at about 50 K and then falls towards zero at lower temperatures. The experimental set up is described and results discussed.     

Macroscopic persistent currents in YBa2Cu3O7

Persistent currents in polycrystalline YBa₂Cu₃O₇ rings have been investigated by measuring the spatial distribution of the magnetic flux trapped in field-cooled samples. The results unambiguously show that macroscopic persistent ring currents exist. The critical current density depends very sensitively on the sample quality, reachingj _c 250 A/cm² at 77 K for our best samples.     

预处理气氛对电子束蒸发制备YBCO薄膜性能和结构的影响

采用先电子束沉积后退火的两步法制备YBCO超导薄膜;根据薄膜的超导临界电流密度、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)的测试结果,研究了不同预处理气氛对YBCO薄膜结构、表面形貌及超导性能的影响。     

凝胶燃烧法制备超细YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末

纳米级细度的YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末有可能在第二代超导带材的研制中得到应用.超细YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末已经通过凝胶燃烧法制备成功.使用的起始物质是钇、钡、铜的硝酸盐以及作为燃烧剂的柠檬酸.产物颗粒的尺寸大小及其超导性能依赖于自燃过程的情况,而自燃过程又与凝胶中柠檬酸盐-硝酸盐的YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末.在本实验中我们发现最好的燃烧剂-氧化剂摩尔比为0.5.     

Dynamics of the superconducting mixed state in YBa2Cu3O7-δ/PrBa2Cu3O7-δ superlattices in radio frequency regime

Epitaxial multilayers of YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ and P₁Ba₂Cu₃O_7-δ have been deposited on (100) cut SrTiO₃ substrates using the technique of pulsed laser deposition. Standard ϑ-2ϑ X-ray diffraction measurements on the films showed excellent superlattice reflections. The mixed state of these superlattices has been probed through measurements of radio frequency penetration depth (λ) as a function of temperature (T), magnetic field (H) and it’s orientation (ϑ) with respect to the planes of the superlattices. These data reflect the two-dimensional nature of the mixed state in these systems.     

凝胶燃烧法制备超细YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末

纳米级细度的YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末有可能在第二代超导带材的研制中得到应用．超细YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉朱已经通过凝胶燃烧法制备成功．使用的起始物质是钇、钡、铜的硝酸盐以及作为燃烧剂的柠檬酸．产物颗粒的尺寸大小及其超导性能依赖于自燃过程的情况，而自燃过程又与凝胶中柠檬酸盐-硝酸盐的YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末．在本实验中我们发现最好的燃烧剂一氧化剂摩尔比为0．5．