没有K4-图子式的图的无圈边色数

一个图G 的无圈k- 边染色是指G 的一个正常的不产生双色圈的k- 边染色. G 的无圈边色数a′(G) 定义为使得G 有一个无圈k- 边染色的最小的整数k. 本文完全刻画了最大度不为4 的没有K₄-图子式的图的无圈边色数.     

图的围长与无圈边色数之间的关系

对于一个图G的正常边着色，如果此种边着色使得该图没有2—色的圈，那么这种边着色被称为是G的无圈边着色．用d(G)表示图G的无圈边色数，即G的无圈边着色中所使用的最小颜色数．Alon N，Sadakov B and Zaks A在[1]中有如下结果：对于围长至少是2000△(G)log△(G)的图G，有d(G)≤△ 2，其中△是图G的最大度．我们改进了这个结果，得到了如下结论：对于围长至少是700△(G)log△(G)的图G，有d(G)≤△ 2．     

Acyclic edge coloring of triangle-free 1-planar graphs

A proper edge coloring of a graph G is acyclic if there is no 2-colored cycle in G. The acyclic chromatic index of G, denoted by χ a(G), is the least number of colors such that G has an acyclic edge coloring. A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn on the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, it is proved that χ a(G) ≤Δ(G) + 22, if G is a triangle-free 1-planar graph.     

不含相邻三角形的平面图的无圈边着色

An acyclic edge coloring of a graph G is a proper edge coloring such that there are no bichromatic cycles.The acyclic edge chromatic number of a graph G is the minimum number k such that there exists an acyclic edge coloring using k colors and is denoted by χ’ a(G).In this paper we prove that χ ’ a(G) ≤(G) + 5 for planar graphs G without adjacent triangles.     

图的邻点可区别无圈边染色的一个界

图G的一个正常边染色被称作邻点可区别无圈边染色,如果G中无二色圈,且相邻点关联边的色集合不同.应用概率的方法得到了图G的一个邻点可区别无圈边色数的上界,其中图G为无孤立边的图.     

团复形是无圈的平面图是可伸缩图

许宝刚猜想:若图G的团复形是无圈的,则G为可伸缩图．本文证明了该猜想对平面图成立,即:若G是团复形为无圈的平面图,则G为可伸缩图．     

2-外平面图的无圈边色数

一个图G的无圈边染色是一个止常的边染色使得其不产生双色圈．Alon,Sudakov和Zaks（2001）猜想：每一个简单图G是无到（△（G）＋2）-边可染的,其中△（G）是G的最大度．本文对2-外平面图族证明了该猜想成立．     

Acyclic 6-choosability of Planar Graphs without 5-cycles and Adjacent 4-cycles

A proper vertex coloring of a graph is acyclic if every cycle uses at least three colors. A graph G is acyclically k-choosable if for any list assignment L = {L(v) : v ∈ V(G)} with |L(v)| ≥ k for all v ∈ V(G), there exists a proper acyclic vertex coloring φ of G such that φ(v) ∈ L(v) for all v ∈ V(G). In this paper, we prove that if G is a planar graph and contains no 5-cycles and no adjacent 4-cycles, then G is acyclically 6-choosable.     

Acyclic Choosability of Graphs with Bounded Degree

An acyclic colouring of a graph G is a proper vertex colouring such that every cycle uses at least three colours. For a list assignment L = {L(v)| v∈V(G)}, if there exists an acyclic colouringρ such that ρ(v)∈L(v) for each v∈V(G), then ρ is called an acyclic L-list colouring of G. If there exists an acyclic L-list colouring of G for any L with |L(v)|≥k for each v∈V(G), then G is called acyclically k-choosable. In this paper, we prove that every graph with maximum degree Δ≤7 is acyclically 13-cho...     

基于VAR和DAG的中国经济增长实证研究

本文利用近年来新发展的DAG方法对我国的GDP、投资、消费和出口的因果关系进行研究.与以前的研究方法相比较,DAG方法可为宏观经济变量的结构VAR模型的过度识别提供限制,同时能给出经济变量的同期和动态因果关系.实证研究表明,投资和消费既是我国GDP增长的同期原因,又是经济增长的短期和长期原因,而且实证结论不支持我国的出口导向型经济增长假设.     

The acyclic edge chromatic number of a random d‐regular graph is d + 1

We prove the theorem from the title: the acyclic edge chromatic number of a random d‐regular graph is asymptotically almost surely equal to d + 1. This improves a result of Alon, Sudakov, and Zaks and presents further support for a conjecture that Δ(G) + 2 is the bound for the acyclic edge chromatic number of any graph G. It also represents an analog of a result of Robinson and the second author on edge chromatic number. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 49: 69–74, 2005     

环面图上的一个Lebesgue型定理及其在线性染色中的应用

设c是图G的一个顶点染色, 如果c的任意两个色类都导出一个最大度至多为2的无圈子图,则称c为G的一个无圈染色. 我们首先证明了环面图上的一个Lebesgue 型定理, 作为其应用证明了对任一个围长不小于5 的环面图G, 除非△(G) = 4 而且G有一个子图H使得H的每一个面都是与三个3度点和二个4度点相关的5度面, H一定是(「(△(G))/2」+ 4)- 线性列表可染色的. 这一结果推广和改进了一些已知结论.     

Group actions on finite acyclic simplicial complexes

In this paper we develop some homological techniques to obtain fixed points for groups acting on finite Z-acyclic complexes. In particular we show that if a groupG acts on a finite 2-dimensional acyclic simplicial complexD, then the fixed point set ofG onD is either empty or acyclic. We supply some machinery for determining which of the two cases occurs. The Feit-Thompson Odd Order Theorem is used in obtaining this result. This paper is dedicated to Prof. John G. Thompson on the occasion of receiving the Wolf Prize, 1992 This work was partially supported by BSF 88-00164.     

Acyclic improper colourings of graphs with bounded maximum degree

For graphs of bounded maximum degree, we consider acyclic t-improper colourings, that is, colourings in which each bipartite subgraph consisting of the edges between two colour classes is acyclic, and each colour class induces a graph with maximum degree at most t.We consider the supremum, over all graphs of maximum degree at most d, of the acyclic t-improper chromatic number and provide t-improper analogues of results by Alon, McDiarmid and Reed [N. Alon, C.J.H. McDiarmid, B. Reed, Acyclic coloring of graphs, Random Structures Algorithms 2 (3) (1991) 277-288] and Fertin, Raspaud and Reed [G. Fertin, A. Raspaud, B. Reed, Star coloring of graphs, J. Graph Theory 47 (3) (2004) 163-182].     

Generic variables in acyclic cluster algebras

Let Q be an acyclic quiver. We introduce the notion of generic variables for the coefficient-free acyclic cluster algebra A(Q). We prove that the set G(Q) of generic variables contains naturally the set M(Q) of cluster monomials in A(Q) and that these two sets coincide if and only if Q is a Dynkin quiver. We establish multiplicative properties of these generic variables analogous to multiplicative properties of Lusztig’s dual semicanonical basis. This allows to compute explicitly the generic variables when Q is a quiver of affine type. When Q is the Kronecker quiver, the set G(Q) is a Z-basis of A(Q) and this basis is compared to Sherman-Zelevinsky and Caldero-Zelevinsky bases.     

图的定向与全有效控制

本文研究有向图的全有效控制集.通过对无圈有向图结构特征的刻画,给出了简单图G在定向D下有全有效控制集的充要条件,并对几类特殊图的全有效数进行了计算.     

Acyclic systems of representatives and acyclic colorings of digraphs

A natural digraph analog of the graph theoretic concept of “an independent set” is that of “an acyclic set of vertices,” namely a set not spanning a directed cycle. By this token, an analog of the notion of coloring of a graph is that of decomposition of a digraph into acyclic sets. We extend some known results on independent sets and colorings in graphs to acyclic sets and acyclic colorings of digraphs. In particular, we prove bounds on the topological connectivity of the complex of acyclic sets, and using them we prove sufficient conditions for the existence of acyclic systems of representatives of a system of sets of vertices. These bounds generalize a result of Tardos and Szabó. We prove a fractional version of a strong‐acyclic‐coloring conjecture for digraphs. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 59: 177–189, 2008     

Generating the Acyclic Orientations of a Graph

The acyclic orientations of a graph are related to its chromatic polynomial, to its reliability, and to certain hyperplane arrangements. In this paper, an algorithm for listing the acyclic orientations of a graph is presented. The algorithm is shown to requireO(n) time per acyclic orientation generated. This is the most efficient algorithm known for generating acyclic orientations.     

Facets of the balanced (acyclic) induced subgraph polytope

A signed graph is a graph whose edges are labelled positive or negative. A signed graph is said to be balanced if the set of negative edges form a cut. The balanced induced subgraph polytopeP(G) of a graphG is the convex hull of the incidence vectors of all node sets that induce balanced subgraphs ofG. In this paper we exhibit various (rank) facet defining inequalities. We describe several methods with which new facet defining inequalities ofP(G) can be constructed from known ones. Finding a maximum weighted balanced induced subgraph of a series parallel graph is a polynomial problem. We show that for this class of graphsP(G) may have complicated facet defining inequalities. We derive analogous results for the polytope of acyclic induced subgraphs.Research supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the second author has also been supported by C.P. Rail.     

Acyclic improper colouring of graphs with maximum degree 4

A k-colouring(not necessarily proper) of vertices of a graph is called acyclic, if for every pair of distinct colours i and j the subgraph induced by the edges whose endpoints have colours i and j is acyclic. We consider acyclic k-colourings such that each colour class induces a graph with a given(hereditary) property. In particular, we consider acyclic k-colourings in which each colour class induces a graph with maximum degree at most t, which are referred to as acyclic t-improper k-colourings. The acyclic t-improper chromatic number of a graph G is the smallest k for which there exists an acyclic t-improper k-colouring of G. We focus on acyclic colourings of graphs with maximum degree 4. We prove that 3 is an upper bound for the acyclic 3-improper chromatic number of this class of graphs. We also provide a non-trivial family of graphs with maximum degree4 whose acyclic 3-improper chromatic number is at most 2, namely, the graphs with maximum average degree at most 3. Finally, we prove that any graph G with Δ(G) 4 can be acyclically coloured with 4 colours in such a way that each colour class induces an acyclic graph with maximum degree at most 3.