共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
We propose an algorithm to sample and mesh a k-submanifold M{\mathcal{M}} of positive reach embedded in
\mathbbRd{\mathbb{R}^{d}} . The algorithm first constructs a crude sample of M{\mathcal{M}} . It then refines the sample according to a prescribed parameter e{\varepsilon} , and builds a mesh that approximates M{\mathcal{M}} . Differently from most algorithms that have been developed for meshing surfaces of
\mathbbR 3{\mathbb{R} ^3} , the refinement phase does not rely on a subdivision of
\mathbbR d{\mathbb{R} ^d} (such as a grid or a triangulation of the sample points) since the size of such scaffoldings depends exponentially on the
ambient dimension d. Instead, we only compute local stars consisting of k-dimensional simplices around each sample point. By refining the sample, we can ensure that all stars become coherent leading
to a k-dimensional triangulated manifold [^(M)]{\hat{\mathcal{M}}} . The algorithm uses only simple numerical operations. We show that the size of the sample is O(e-k){O(\varepsilon ^{-k})} and that [^(M)]{\hat{\mathcal{M}}} is a good triangulation of M{\mathcal{M}} . More specifically, we show that M{\mathcal{M}} and [^(M)]{\hat{\mathcal{M}}} are isotopic, that their Hausdorff distance is O(e2){O(\varepsilon ^{2})} and that the maximum angle between their tangent bundles is O(e){O(\varepsilon )} . The asymptotic complexity of the algorithm is T(e) = O(e-k2-k){T(\varepsilon) = O(\varepsilon ^{-k^2-k})} (for fixed M, d{\mathcal{M}, d} and k). 相似文献
2.
Let M{\mathcal M} be a σ-finite von Neumann algebra and
\mathfrak A{\mathfrak A} a maximal subdiagonal algebra of M{\mathcal M} with respect to a faithful normal conditional expectation F{\Phi} . Based on Haagerup’s noncommutative L
p
space Lp(M){L^p(\mathcal M)} associated with M{\mathcal M} , we give a noncommutative version of H
p
space relative to
\mathfrak A{\mathfrak A} . If h
0 is the image of a faithful normal state j{\varphi} in L1(M){L^1(\mathcal M)} such that j°F = j{\varphi\circ \Phi=\varphi} , then it is shown that the closure of
{\mathfrak Ah0\frac1p}{\{\mathfrak Ah_0^{\frac1p}\}} in Lp(M){L^p(\mathcal M)} for 1 ≤ p < ∞ is independent of the choice of the state preserving F{\Phi} . Moreover, several characterizations for a subalgebra of the von Neumann algebra M{\mathcal M} to be a maximal subdiagonal algebra are given. 相似文献
3.
Martin Reiris 《Annales Henri Poincare》2010,10(8):1559-1604
Let (g, K)(k) be a CMC (vacuum) Einstein flow over a compact three-manifold Σ with non-positive Yamabe invariant (Y(Σ)). As noted by Fischer and Moncrief, the reduced volume ${\mathcal{V}(k)=\left(\frac{-k}{3}\right)^{3}{\rm Vol}_{g(k)}(\Sigma)}Let (g, K)(k) be a CMC (vacuum) Einstein flow over a compact three-manifold Σ with non-positive Yamabe invariant (Y(Σ)). As noted by Fischer and Moncrief, the reduced volume
V(k)=(\frac-k3)3Volg(k)(S){\mathcal{V}(k)=\left(\frac{-k}{3}\right)^{3}{\rm Vol}_{g(k)}(\Sigma)} is monotonically decreasing in the expanding direction and bounded below by
Vinf=(\frac-16Y(S))\frac32{\mathcal{V}_{\rm \inf}=\left(\frac{-1}{6}Y(\Sigma)\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}}. Inspired by this fact we define the ground state of the manifold Σ as “the limit” of any sequence of CMC states {(g
i
, K
i
)} satisfying: (i) k
i
= −3, (ii) Viˉ Vinf{\mathcal{V}_{i}\downarrow \mathcal{V}_{\rm inf}}, (iii) Q
0((g
i
, K
i
)) ≤ Λ, where Q
0 is the Bel–Robinson energy and Λ is any arbitrary positive constant. We prove that (as a geometric state) the ground state
is equivalent to the Thurston geometrization of Σ. Ground states classify naturally into three types. We provide examples
for each class, including a new ground state (the Double Cusp) that we analyze in detail. Finally, consider a long time and
cosmologically normalized flow
([(g)\tilde],[(K)\tilde])(s)=((\frac-k3)2g,(\frac-k3)K){(\tilde{g},\tilde{K})(\sigma)=\left(\left(\frac{-k}{3}\right)^{2}g,\left(\frac{-k}{3}\right)K\right)}, where s = -ln(-k) ? [a,¥){\sigma=-\ln (-k)\in [a,\infty)}. We prove that if [(E1)\tilde]=E1(([(g)\tilde],[(K)\tilde])) £ L{\tilde{\mathcal{E}_{1}}=\mathcal{E}_{1}((\tilde{g},\tilde{K}))\leq \Lambda} (where E1=Q0+Q1{\mathcal{E}_{1}=Q_{0}+Q_{1}}, is the sum of the zero and first order Bel–Robinson energies) the flow ([(g)\tilde],[(K)\tilde])(s){(\tilde{g},\tilde{K})(\sigma)} persistently geometrizes the three-manifold Σ and the geometrization is the ground state if Vˉ Vinf{\mathcal{V}\downarrow \mathcal{V}_{\rm inf}}. 相似文献
4.
Josef Dalík 《Numerische Mathematik》2010,116(4):619-644
For a shape-regular triangulation ${\mathcal{T}_h}For a shape-regular triangulation _h{\mathcal{T}_h} without obtuse angles of a bounded polygonal domain W ì ?2{\Omega\subset\Re^2} , let Lh{\mathcal L_h} be the space of continuous functions linear on the triangles from Th{\mathcal{T}_h} and Π
h
the interpolation operator from C([`(W)]){C(\overline\Omega)} to Lh{\mathcal L_h} . This paper is devoted to the following classical problem: Find a second-order approximation of the derivative ?u/?z(a){\partial u/\partial z(a)} in a direction z of a function u ? C3([`(W)]){u\in C^3(\overline\Omega)} in a vertex a in the form of a linear combination of the constant directional derivatives ?Ph(u)/?z{\partial \Pi_h(u)/\partial z} on the triangles surrounding a. An effective procedure for such an approximation is presented, its error is proved to be of the size O(h
2), an operator Wh: Lh?Lh×Lh{\mbox{W}_h: \mathcal L_h\longrightarrow\mathcal L_h\times\mathcal L_h} relating a second-order approximation W
h
[Π
h
(u)] of ?u{\nabla u} to every u ? C3([`(W)]){u\in C^3(\overline\Omega)} is constructed and shown to be a so-called recovery operator. The accuracy of the presented approximation is compared with
the accuracies of the local approximations by other known techniques numerically. 相似文献
5.
For a locally compact group G, we present some characterizations for f{\phi}-contractibility of the Lebesgue–Fourier algebra LA(G){\mathcal{L}A(G)} endowed with convolution or pointwise product. 相似文献
6.
Let L\cal{L} be a positive definite bilinear functional, then the Uvarov transformation of L\cal{L} is given by U(p,q) = L(p,q) + m p(a)[`(q)](a-1) +[`(m)] p([`(a)]-1)\,\mathcal{U}(p,q) = \mathcal{L}(p,q) + m\,p(\alpha)\overline{q}(\alpha^{-1}) + \overline{m}\,p(\overline{\alpha}^{-1})
[`(q)]([`(a)])\overline{q}(\overline{\alpha}) where $|\alpha| > 1, m \in \mathbb{C}$|\alpha| > 1, m \in \mathbb{C}. In this paper we analyze conditions on m for U\cal{U} to be positive definite in the linear space of polynomials of degree less than or equal to n. In particular, we show that m has to lie inside a circle in the complex plane defined by α, n and the moments associated with L\cal{L}. We also give an upper bound for the radius of this circle that depends only on α and n. This and other conditions on m are visualized for some examples. 相似文献
7.
Fangyan Lu 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2010,67(1):51-56
Let ${\mathcal L}Let L{\mathcal L} be a subspace lattice on a Banach space X and suppose that ú{L ? L: L- < X}=X{\vee\{L\in\mathcal L: L_- < X\}=X} or ${\land\{L_- : L \in \mathcal L, L>(0)\}=(0)}${\land\{L_- : L \in \mathcal L, L>(0)\}=(0)} . Then each Jordan derivation from AlgL{\mathcal L} into B(X) is a derivation. This result can apply to completely distributive subspace lattice algebras, J{\mathcal J} -subspace lattice algebras and reflexive algebras with the non-trivial largest or smallest invariant subspace. 相似文献
8.
In this paper, we consider massless Dirac fields propagating in the outer region of de Sitter–Reissner–Nordstr?m black holes.
We show that the metric of such black holes is uniquely determined by the partial knowledge of the corresponding scattering
matrix S(λ) at a fixed energy λ ≠ 0. More precisely, we consider the partial wave scattering matrices S(λ, n) (here λ ≠ 0 is the fixed energy and
n ? \mathbbN*{n \in \mathbb{N}^{*}} denotes the angular momentum) defined as the restrictions of the full scattering matrix on a well chosen basis of spin-weighted
spherical harmonics. We prove that the mass M, the square of the charge Q
2 and the cosmological constant Λ of a dS-RN black hole (and thus its metric) can be uniquely determined from the knowledge
of either the transmission coefficients T(λ, n), or the reflexion coefficients R(λ, n) (resp. L(λ, n)), for all n ? L{n \in {\mathcal{L}}} where L{\mathcal{L}} is a subset of
\mathbbN*{\mathbb{N}^{*}} that satisfies the Müntz condition
?n ? L\frac1n = +¥{\sum_{n \in{\mathcal{L}}}\frac{1}{n} = +\infty} . Our main tool consists in complexifying the angular momentum n and in studying the analytic properties of the “unphysical” scattering matrix S(λ, z) in the complex variable z. We show, in particular, that the quantities
\frac1T(l,z){\frac{1}{T(\lambda,z)}},
\fracR(l,z)T(l,z){\frac{R(\lambda,z)}{T(\lambda,z)}} and
\fracL(l,z)T(l,z){\frac{L(\lambda,z)}{T(\lambda,z)}} belong to the Nevanlinna class in the region ${\{z \in \mathbb{C}, Re(z) > 0 \}}${\{z \in \mathbb{C}, Re(z) > 0 \}} for which we have analytic uniqueness theorems at our disposal. Eventually, as a by-product of our method, we obtain reconstruction
formulae for the surface gravities of the event and cosmological horizons of the black hole which have an important physical
meaning in the Hawking effect. 相似文献
9.
Min Ho Lee 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2004,78(4):187-196
Let
t: D ?D¢\tau: {\cal D} \rightarrow{\cal D}^\prime
be an equivariant holomorphic map of symmetric domains associated to a homomorphism
r: \Bbb G ?\Bbb G¢{\bf\rho}: {\Bbb G} \rightarrow{\Bbb G}^\prime
of semisimple algebraic groups defined over
\Bbb Q{\Bbb Q}
. If
G ì \Bbb G (\Bbb Q)\Gamma\subset {\Bbb G} ({\Bbb Q})
and
G¢ ì \Bbb G¢(\Bbb Q)\Gamma^\prime \subset {\Bbb G}^\prime ({\Bbb Q})
are torsion-free arithmetic subgroups with
r (G) ì G¢{\bf\rho} (\Gamma) \subset \Gamma^\prime
, the map G\D ?G¢\D¢\Gamma\backslash {\cal D} \rightarrow\Gamma^\prime \backslash {\cal D}^\prime
of arithmetic varieties and the rationality of D{\cal D}
and
D¢{\cal D}^\prime
as well as the commensurability groups of
s ? Aut (\Bbb C)\sigma \in {\rm Aut} ({\Bbb C})
determines a conjugate equivariant holomorphic map
ts: Ds ?D¢s\tau^\sigma: {\cal D}^\sigma \rightarrow{\cal D}^{\prime\sigma}
of fs: (G\D)s ?(G¢\D¢)s\phi^\sigma: (\Gamma\backslash {\cal D})^\sigma \rightarrow(\Gamma^\prime \backslash {\cal D}^\prime)^\sigma
of . We prove that is rational if is rational. 相似文献
10.
Damir Z. Arov Mikael Kurula Olof J. Staffans 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2011,5(2):331-402
This work is devoted to the construction of canonical passive and conservative state/signal shift realizations of arbitrary
passive continuous time behaviors. By definition, a passive future continuous time behavior is a maximal nonnegative right-shift
invariant subspace of the Kreĭn space L2([0,¥);W){L^2([0,\infty);\mathcal W)}, where W{\mathcal W} is a Kreĭn space, and the inner product in L2([0,¥);W){L^2([0,\infty);\mathcal W)} is the one inherited from W{\mathcal W}. A state/signal system S = (V;X,W){\Sigma=(V;\mathcal X,\mathcal W)}, with a Hilbert state space X{\mathcal X} and a Kreĭn signal space W{\mathcal W}, is a dynamical system whose classical trajectories (x, w) on [0, ∞) satisfy x ? C1([0,¥);X){x\in C^1([0,\infty);\mathcal X)}, w ? C([0,¥);W){w \in C([0,\infty);\mathcal W)}, and
([(x)\dot](t),x(t),w(t)) ? V, t ? [0,¥), (\dot x(t),x(t),w(t))\in V,\quad t \in [0,\infty), 相似文献
11.
Using the approximate functional equation for L(l,a, s) = ?n=0¥ [(e(ln))/((n+a)s)] L(\lambda,\alpha, s) = \sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty} {e(\lambda n)\over (n+\alpha)^s} , we prove for fixed parameters $ 0<\lambda,\alpha\leq 1 $ 0<\lambda,\alpha\leq 1 asymptotic formulas for the mean square of L(l,a,s) L(\lambda,\alpha,s) inside the critical strip. This improves earlier results of D. Klusch and of A. Laurin)ikas. 相似文献
12.
In this paper we present new structural information about the multiplier algebra M (A ){\mathcal M (\mathcal A )} of a σ-unital purely infinite simple C*-algebra A{\mathcal {A}}, by characterizing the positive elements A ? M (A ){A\in \mathcal M (\mathcal A )} that are strict sums of projections belonging to A{\mathcal A } . If A ? A{A\not\in \mathcal {A}} and A itself is not a projection, then the necessary and sufficient condition for A to be a strict sum of projections belonging to A{\mathcal {A} } is that ${\|A\| >1 }${\|A\| >1 } and that the essential norm ||A||ess 3 1{\|A\|_{ess} \geq 1}. Based on a generalization of the Perera–Rordam weak divisibility of separable simple C*-algebras of real rank zero to all σ-unital simple C*-algebras of real rank zero, we show that every positive element of A{\mathcal {A}} with norm >1 can be approximated by finite sums of projections. Based on block tri-diagonal approximations, we decompose
any positive element A ? M (A ){A\in \mathcal M (\mathcal {A} )} with ${\| A\| >1 }${\| A\| >1 } and || A||ess 3 1{\| A\|_{ess} \geq 1} into a strictly converging sum of positive elements in A{\mathcal A} with norm >1. 相似文献
13.
On the singularity of the irreducible components of a Springer fiber in {\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}_n}
Let ${\mathcal{B}_u}
14.
Milo? S. Kurili? 《Order》2012,29(1):119-129
A family P ì [w]w{\mathcal P} \subset [\omega]^\omega is called positive iff it is the union of some infinite upper set in the Boolean algebra P(ω)/Fin. For example, if I ì P(w){\mathcal I} \subset P(\omega) is an ideal containing the ideal Fin of finite subsets of ω, then P(w) \IP(\omega) \setminus {\mathcal I} is a positive family and the set
Dense(\mathbb Q)\mbox{Dense}({\mathbb Q}) of dense subsets of the rational line is a positive family which is not the complement of some ideal on
P(\mathbb Q)P({\mathbb Q}). We prove that, for a positive family P{\mathcal P}, the order types of maximal chains in the complete lattice áP è{?}, ì ?\langle {\mathcal P} \cup \{\emptyset\}, \subset \rangle are exactly the order types of compact nowhere dense subsets of the real line having the minimum non-isolated. Also we compare
this result with the corresponding results concerning maximal chains in the Boolean algebras P(ω) and
Intalg[0,1)\mathbb R\mbox{Intalg}[0,1)_{{\mathbb R}} and the poset
E(\mathbb Q)E({\mathbb Q}), where
E(\mathbb Q)E({\mathbb Q}) is the set of elementary submodels of the rational line. 相似文献
15.
Mohammad Zarrin 《Archiv der Mathematik》2011,96(3):225-226
For any group G, let C(G){\mathcal{C}(G)} denote the set of centralizers of G. We say that a group G has n centralizers (G is a Cn{\mathcal{C}_n}-group) if |C(G)| = n{|\mathcal{C}(G)| = n}. In this note, we show that the derived length of a soluble Cn{\mathcal{C}_n}-group (not necessarily finite) is bounded by a function of n. 相似文献
16.
Y. Chiang 《Journal of Global Optimization》2010,47(1):53-62
Let Z{\mathcal{Z}} be an ordered Hausdorff topological vector space with a preorder defined by a pointed closed convex cone C ì Z{C \subset {\mathcal Z}} with a nonempty interior. In this paper, we introduce exceptional families of elements w.r.t. C for multivalued mappings defined on a closed convex cone of a normed space X with values in the set L(X, Z){L(X, {\mathcal Z})} of all continuous linear mappings from X into Z{\mathcal{Z}} . In Banach spaces, we prove a vectorial analogue of a theorem due to Bianchi, Hadjisavvas and Schaible. As an application,
the C-EFE acceptability of C-pseudomonotone multivalued mappings is investigated. 相似文献
17.
Francesco Polizzi 《Geometriae Dedicata》2010,147(1):323-355
In this paper we investigate the numerical properties of relatively minimal isotrivial fibrations j: X ? C{\varphi : X \longrightarrow C}, where X is a smooth, projective surface and C is a curve. In particular we prove that, if g(C) ≥ 1 and X is neither ruled nor isomorphic to a quasi-bundle, then KX2 £ 8 c(OX)-2{K_X^2 \leq 8 \chi(\mathcal{O}_X)-2} ; this inequality is sharp and if equality holds then X is a minimal surface of general type whose canonical model has precisely two ordinary double points as singularities. Under
the further assumption that K
X
is ample, we obtain KX2 £ 8c(OX)-5{K_X^2 \leq 8\chi(\mathcal{O}_X)-5} and the inequality is also sharp. This improves previous results of Serrano and Tan. 相似文献
18.
Let ${\mathcal {H}_{1}}
19.
In this paper, we mainly study polynomial generalized Vekua-type equation _boxclose)w=0{p(\mathcal{D})w=0} and polynomial generalized Bers–Vekua equation p(D)w=0{p(\mathcal{\underline{D}})w=0} defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}} where D{\mathcal{D}} and D{\mathcal{\underline{D}}} mean generalized Vekua-type operator and generalized Bers–Vekua operator, respectively. Using Clifford algebra, we obtain
the Fischer-type decomposition theorems for the solutions to these equations including
(D-l)kw=0,(D-l)kw=0(k ? \mathbbN){\left(\mathcal{D}-\lambda\right)^{k}w=0,\left(\mathcal {\underline{D}}-\lambda\right)^{k}w=0\left(k\in\mathbb{N}\right)} with complex parameter λ as special cases, which derive the Almansi-type decomposition theorems for iterated generalized
Bers–Vekua equation and polynomial generalized Cauchy–Riemann equation defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}. Making use of the decomposition theorems we give the solutions to polynomial generalized Bers–Vekua equation defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}} under some conditions. Furthermore we discuss inhomogeneous polynomial generalized Bers–Vekua equation p(D)w=v{p(\mathcal{\underline{D}})w=v} defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}, and develop the structure of the solutions to inhomogeneous polynomial generalized Bers–Vekua equation p(D)w=v{p(\mathcal{\underline{D}})w=v} defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}. 相似文献
20.
Let ${\mathcal{M}_g}
|