置换多项式$x^{1+\frac{q-1}{m}}+ax$

设$m$为正整数, $F_{q^r}$是特征为$p$的有限域. 本文证明了如果$p>m^2-m$且$q\equiv 1\pmod{m}$, 则多项式$x^{1+\frac{q-1}{m}}+ax~(a\neq0)$不是$F_{q^r}~(r\geq2)$上的置换多项式. 本文还证明了$q\equiv 1\pmod{7}$且$p\neq 2, 3$时, $x^{1+\frac{q-1}{7}}+ax~(a\neq0)$不是$F_{q^r}~(r\geq2)$上的置换多项式     

Clifford 环面 Sm(\sqrt{\frac{m}{n}})×Sn-m(\sqrt{\frac{n-m}{n}})的刚性定理

\small\zihao{-5}\begin{quote}{\heiti 摘要:} 设$M$为$n+1$维单位球面$S^{n+1}(1)$中的一个极小闭超曲面，如果 $ n \le S \le n+\frac{2}{3}$, 则有 $S=n$ 且 $M$ 与某一Clifford 环面 $S^m(\sqrt{m/n}) \times S^{n-m}(\sqrt{(n-m)/n})$等距.     

第二大特征值小于$\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}$的平面图

若能将图$G$画在一个平面上,使得任何两条边仅在顶点处相交,则称$G$是平面图.本文刻画了第二大特征值小于$\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}$的所有无孤立点的平面图.     

Using Fourier–Legendre expansions to derive series for \frac{1}{\pi} and \frac{1}{\pi^{2}}

In this paper, we derive some series for $\frac{1}{\pi}$ and $\frac{1}{\pi^{2}}$ from the Fourier–Legendre expansions of odd powers of $\sqrt{1-x^{2}}$ .     

From Constructive Field Theory to Fractional Stochastic Calculus. (II) Constructive Proof of Convergence for the Lévy Area of Fractional Brownian Motion with Hurst Index {{\alpha}\,{\in}\,(\frac{1}{8},\frac{1}{4})}

Let B?=?(B ₁(t), . . . ,B _d (t)) be a d-dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index ???<?1/4, or more generally a Gaussian process whose paths have the same local regularity. Defining properly iterated integrals of B is a difficult task because of the low H?lder regularity index of its paths. Yet rough path theory shows it is the key to the construction of a stochastic calculus with respect to B, or to solving differential equations driven by B. We intend to show in a series of papers how to desingularize iterated integrals by a weak, singular non-Gaussian perturbation of the Gaussian measure defined by a limit in law procedure. Convergence is proved by using ??standard?? tools of constructive field theory, in particular cluster expansions and renormalization. These powerful tools allow optimal estimates and call for an extension of Gaussian tools such as, for instance, the Malliavin calculus. After a first introductory paper (Magnen and Unterberger in From constructive theory to fractional stochastic calculus. (I) An introduction: rough path theory and perturbative heuristics, 2011), this one concentrates on the details of the constructive proof of convergence for second-order iterated integrals, also known as Lévy area. A summary in French may be found in Unterberger (Mode d??emploi de la théorie constructive des champs bosoniques, avec une application aux chemins rugueux, 2011).     

Über Eigenwerte, Integrale und \frac{\pi^2}{6}: Die Idee der Spurformel

Zusammenfassung  Ausgehend von der Tatsache, dass die Summe der Diagonal-Elemente einer quadratischen Matrix gleich der Summe ihrer Eigenwerte ist, wird durch Analogie-Bildung eine analoge Formel (‚Spurformel‘) für stetige symmetrische Funktionen geraten. Aus dieser wird dann die Identit?t hergeleitet. Konsequente Fortführung der Analogie führt zu einer Beweisskizze der Spurformel. Es folgen weitere interessante Anwendungen der Spurformel. Dies ist die Ausarbeitung eines Vortrags, der sich an Mathematik-Studierende im zweiten Semester richtete und neben der Heranführung an spannende Mathematik zum Ziel hatte, zu zeigen, dass formale Analogiebildung und Raten fruchtbare Prozesse in der Mathematik sein k?nnen.     

On the existence of minimum cubature formulas for Gaussian measure on ?2 of degree t supported by [\frac{t}{4}]+1 circles

In this paper we prove that there exists no minimum cubature formula of degree 4k and 4k+2 for Gaussian measure on ℝ² supported by k+1 circles for any positive integer k, except for two formulas of degree 4.     

Mobility can drastically improve the heavy traffic performance from $$\frac{1}{1-\varrho }$$11-ϱ to $$\log (1/(1-\varrho ))$$log(1/(1-ϱ))

Queueing Systems - We study a model of wireless networks where users move at speed $$\theta \ge 0$$, which has the original feature of being defined through a fixed-point equation. Namely, we start...     

Limq → ∞ \frac{c(G)}{r(G)} for Simple Groups

By a quasi-permutation matrix we mean a square matrix over the complex field C with non-negative integral trace. For a given finite group G, let c(G) denote the minimal degree of a faithful representation of G by complex quasi-permutation matrices and let r(G) denote the minimal degree of a faithful rational valued character of G. Also let G denote one of the symbols A_l, B_l, C_l, D_l, E₆, E₇, E₈, G₂, F₄, ²B₂, ²E₄, ²G₂, and ³D₄. Let G(q) denote simple group of type G over GF(q). Let c(q) = c(G(q)) and r(q) = r(G(q)). Then we will show that lim Lim_q = 1.     

Über die Funktionalgleichungf(x) = d^{m - 1} \sum\limits_{i = 0}^{d - 1} {f(\frac{{x + i}}{d})} in den Körpern ℤp

Functional equations of the type (1) $$f(x) = d^{m - 1} \sum\limits_{i = 0}^{d - 1} {f(\frac{{x + i}}{d})}$$ for functions f: ?_n→?_n have first been considered in [1] and [2] in the cases m ∈ {0,1} (?_n=Z/n? means the ring of integers modulo n). In this note we give the complete solution of (1) in the case f: ?_p→?_p (p a prime) for each m ∈ ?∪{0}.     

Transcendence of solutions of q-Painlev�� equation of type {A^{(1)}_{6}}

In this paper we prove the transcendence of the solutions of the q-Painlevé equation of type ${A_6^{(1)}}$ . The q-Painlevé equation of type ${A_6^{(1)}}$ is also called d-P _II or q-P _II and has a continuous limit to the Painlevé equation of type II. Its symmetry is (A ₁?+?A ₁)⁽¹⁾.     

关于同伦元素 $\alpha_{1}\beta_{1}\beta_{2}\gamma_{s}$

设 $p\geq 7$ 为任意奇素数. 证明了当 $3\leq s 相似文献   

双圆盘加权Hardy空间上$T_{z_1^{k_1}z_2^{k_2}+\bar{z}_1^{l_1}\bar{z}_2^{l_2}}$的约化子空间

本文中, 我们主要刻画了Toeplitz算子$T=M_{z^k}+M^*_{z^l}$的约化子空间, 其中 $k_i, l_i$ ($i=1,2$) 均是正整数, $k=(k_1,k_2), l=(l_1,l_2)$ 且 $k\neq l$, $M_{z^k}$, $M_{z^l}$ 是双圆盘加权Hardy空间$\mathcal{H}_\omega^2(\mathbb{D}^2)$上的乘法算子. 对权系数 $\omega$ 适当限制, 我们证明了由 $z^m$ 生成的 $T$ 的约化子空间均是极小的. 特别地, Bergman 空间和加权 Dirichlet 空间 $\mathcal{D}_\delta(\mathbb{D}^2)(\delta>0)$ 均是满足该限制条件的加权Hardy空间. 作为应用, 我们刻画了 $\mathcal{D}_\delta(\mathbb{D}^2)(\delta>0)$ 上 Toeplitz 算子 $T_{z^k+\bar{z}^l}$ 的约化子空间, 该结论是对双圆盘Bergman 空间上相关结论的推广.     

On some entire modular forms of weights\tfrac{7}{2} and\tfrac{9}{2} for the congruence group Γ0(4N)for the congruence group Γ0(4N)

Entire modular forms of weights $\tfrac{7}{2}$ and $\tfrac{9}{2}$ for the congruence group Γ₀(4N) are constructed, which will be useful for revealing the arithmetical sense of additional terms in formulas for the number of representations of positive integers by quadratic forms in 7 and 9 variables.     

涉及无限族非扩张映象$\{T_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$的迭代算法$x_{n 1}=\alpha_{n 1}f(x_n) (1-\alpha_{n 1})T_{n 1}x_n$

Under the framework of uniformly smooth Banach spaces, Chang proved in 2006 that the sequence {xn} generated by the iteration xn＋1 =αn＋1f（xn） ＋ （1 - αn＋1）Tn＋1xn converges strongly to a common fixed point of a finite family of nonexpansive maps {Tn}, where f ： C → C is a contraction. However, in this paper, the author considers the iteration in more general case that {Tn} is an infinite family of nonexpansive maps, and proves that Chang＇s result holds still in the setting of reflexive Banach spaces with the weakly sequentially continuous duality mapping.     

r模同态的{1}-逆与{2}-逆

本文探讨模同态广义逆在环模理论中的应用．利用模同态的{1}-逆与{2}-逆，分别给出了一类环及一类重要模的特征刻画．     

当$4q^{5}-5q^{4}-2q+1\leq d \leq 4q^{5}-5q^{4}-q$时$[g_{q}(6,d),6,d]_{q}$码的不存在性

证明了对于q≥17,当4q~5-5q~4-2q+1≤d≤4q~5-5q~4-q时,不存在达到Griesmer界的[n,k,d]_q码.此结果推广了Cheon等人在2005年和2008年的非存在性定理.     

Irreducible Modules Over Witt Algebras $\mathcal {W}_{n}$ and Over 𝖘𝖑n+1(ℂ)$\mathfrak {sl}_{n+1}(\mathbb {C})$

In this paper, by using the “twisting technique” we obtain a class of new modules A _b over the Witt algebras \(\mathcal {W}_{n}\) from modules A over the Weyl algebras \(\mathcal {K}_{n}\) (of Laurent polynomials) for any \(b\in \mathbb {C}\). We give necessary and sufficient conditions for A _b to be irreducible, and determine necessary and sufficient conditions for two such irreducible \(\mathcal {W}_{n}\)-modules to be isomorphic. Since \(\mathfrak {sl}_{n+1}(\mathbb {C})\) is a subalgebra of \(\mathcal {W}_{n}\), all the above irreducible \(\mathcal {W}_{n}\)-modules A _b can be considered as \(\mathfrak {sl}_{n+1}(\mathbb {C})\)-modules. For a class of such \(\mathfrak {sl}_{n+1}(\mathbb {C})\)-modules, denoted by Ω_1?a (λ ₁, λ ₂, ? ,λ _n ) where \(a\in \mathbb {C}, \lambda _{1},\lambda _{2},\cdots ,\lambda _{n} \in \mathbb {C}^{*}\), we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for these \(\mathfrak {sl}_{n+1}(\mathbb {C})\)-modules to be irreducible. If the \(\mathfrak {sl}_{n+1}(\mathbb {C})\)-module Ω_1?a (λ ₁, λ ₂,? ,λ _n ) is reducible, we prove that it has a unique nontrivial submodule W _1?a (λ ₁, λ ₂,...λ _n ) and the quotient module is the finite dimensional \(\mathfrak {sl}_{n+1}(\mathbb {C})\)-module with highest weight mΛ _n for some non-negative integer \(m\in \mathbb {Z}_{+}\). We also determine necessary and sufficient conditions for two \(\mathfrak {sl}_{n+1}(\mathbb {C})\)-modules of the form Ω_1?a (λ ₁, λ ₂,? ,λ _n ) or of the form W _1?a (λ ₁, λ ₂,...λ _n ) to be isomorphic.     

Itô’s formula for the L p -norm of stochastic {W^{1}_{p}} -valued processes

We prove Itô’s formula for the L _p -norm of a stochastic ${W^{1}_{p}}$ -valued processes appearing in the theory of SPDEs in divergence form.