共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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有限元表面应力计算 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
用有限元[1]通用程序进行结构计算时,最常用的是位移法,因而计算得到的位移有较高的精度。由位移计算应力时,有限元法应用的是应力-应变关系和应变-位移关系,其中应变-位移是微商关系。在数值计算中,微商只能转化为差商等用插值近似处理。这样,虽然位移精度高,但应力的计算精度就被大打折扣。本文应用弹性力学辛体系理论[2],解析求解了位移和应力的影响函数。利用有限元程序计算得到的位移,由功互等定理,不需要微分插值,就可以得到指定点的应力,应力精度大大提高。工程实际中有许多问题的最大应力往往发生在构件表面。针对表面应力问题,本文给出了半平面表面应力的影响函数,进行了数值算例计算。计算结果表明,用本文提出的影响函数法求解一点的应力,其精度明显提高,并且计算结果有很好的稳定性。用本文的影响函数法编制成子程序,可作为有限元软件应力计算的一个模块,可以更好地发挥有限元程序的功效。 相似文献
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借助于Cosserat连续介质模型,探讨了应力函数和位移对避免有限元C$^{1}$
连续性困难的互补性作用. 通过对应力函数对偶理论的深入分析,为将应力函数列式得到的
余能单元转化为具有一般位移自由度的势能单元提供了严格的理论基础,在此基础上,
给出应用应力函数构造有限元的一般方法. 相似文献
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当一个定向的单位集中力在结构上移动时,结构某处某应力分量的值是该力位置的函数,称为应力影响函数.本文作者曾经提出并证明了连续体和有限元模型的平均应力影响函数定理,设计了算法,编制了程序,可用于求各类单元组成的复杂结构的应力影响函数,并已应用于工程中。本文发展上述理论,提出有限元模型广义应力影响函数定理,据此可用间接法一次求得任意单元中任一点应力分量或由应力分量的线性组合表示的物理量的影响函数。讨论了单元基准节点位移模式的单元特征向量求法。 相似文献
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弹性力学教材中通过取三次多项式应力函数给出三角形横截面的重力坝应力场,但工程中重力坝的横截面几乎均为梯形,其坝顶并非三角形尖顶。将应力函数的半逆解法与锲形体的应力函数相结合,寻找出适用于梯形重力坝的应力函数,根据梯形重力坝力的边界条件,并利用圣维南原理,给出了梯形重力坝的应力场解析式。用有限元计算给出了梯形重力坝应力场的数值仿真结果。应力场解析式与有限元仿真结果非常吻合,说明了梯形重力坝应力场解析式的正确性。梯形重力坝应力场解析式对水利工程中重力坝的结构强度及设计具有重要的理论指导意义和应用价值。
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基于辛弹性力学解析本征函数的有限元应力磨平方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在实际工程结构的结构强度与优化等力学数值分析中,应力计算结果的精度是非常重要的。有限元法是得到最广泛应用的一类数值方法,并形成了众多通用的有限元程序系统。这些程序系统采用的几乎都是基于最小总势能的位移法,虽然其分析给出的有限元位移场具有较高的精度,但所得到的有限元应力场的精度较位移场大大降低。基于极坐标辛对偶体系所提供的平面弹性力学的解析辛本征展开解,并借用有限元程序系统所得到的节点位移,本文提出了一个应力分析的改进方法。数值结果表明,本方法给出的应力分析精度得到大幅提高,并具有良好的数值稳定性,可用于有限元程序系统的后处理,以提高应力尤其是关键区域应力的分析精度。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2014,51(21-22):3798-3806
A finite element discretized symplectic method is introduced to find the thermal stress intensity factors (TSIFs) under steady-state thermal loading by symplectic expansion. The cracked body is modeled by the conventional finite elements and divided into two regions: near and far fields. In the near field, Hamiltonian systems are established for the heat conduction and thermoelasticity problems respectively. Closed form temperature and displacement functions are expressed by symplectic eigen-solutions in polar coordinates. Combined with the analytic symplectic series and the classical finite elements for arbitrary boundary conditions, the main unknowns are no longer the nodal temperature and displacements but are the coefficients of the symplectic series after matrix transformation. The TSIFs, temperatures, displacements and stresses at the singular region are obtained simultaneously without any post-processing. A number of numerical examples as well as convergence studies are given and are found to be in good agreement with the existing solutions. 相似文献
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When rewriting the governing equations in Hamiltonian form, analytical solutions in the form of symplectic series can be obtained by the method of separation of variable satisfying the crack face conditions. In theory, there exists sufficient number of coefficients of the symplectic series to satisfy any outer boundary conditions. In practice, the matrix relating the coefficients to the outer boundary conditions is ill-conditioned unless the boundary is very simple, e.g., circular. In this paper, a new two-level finite element method using the symplectic series as global functions while using the conventional finite element shape functions as local functions is developed. With the available classical finite elements and symplectic series, the main unknowns are no longer the nodal displacements but are the coefficients of the symplectic series. Since the first few coefficients are the stress intensity factors, post-processing is not required. A number of numerical examples as well as convergence studies are given. 相似文献
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The key component of finite element analysis of structures with fuzzy parameters, which is associated with handling of some fuzzy information and arithmetic relation of fuzzy variables , was the solving of the governing equations of fuzzy finite element method. Based on a given interval representation of fuzzy numbers, some arithmetic rules of fuzzy numbers and fuzzy variables were developed in terms of the properties of interval arithmetic. According to the rules and by the theory of interval finite element method, procedures for solving the static governing equations of fuzzy finite element method of structures were presented. By the proposed procedure, the possibility distributions of responses of fuzzy structures can be generated in terms of the membership functions of the input fuzzy numbers. It is shown by a numerical example that the computational burden of the presented procedures is low and easy to implement. The effectiveness and usefulness of the presented procedures are also illustrated. 相似文献
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本文利用常规有限元方法的计算结果,结合数值计算方法对振型函数进行[L]算子的微分计算,从而可方便迅速获得到复杂结构动应力响应,并对梁和板进行了计算,计算结果表明该方法具有较高的精度,较一般的动态有限元具有通用性强,计算简单等特点。 相似文献
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循环硬化材料本构模型的隐式应力积分和有限元实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对新发展的、能够描述循环硬化行为应变幅值依赖性的粘塑性本构模型,讨论了它的数值实现方法。首先,为了能够对材料的循环棘轮行为(Ratcheting)和循环应力松弛现象进行描述,对已有的本构模型进行了改进;然后,在改进模型的基础上,建立了一个新的、全隐式应力积分算法,进而推导了相应的一致切线刚度(Consistent Tangent Modulus)矩阵的表达式;最后,通过ABAQUS用户材料子程序UMAT将上述本构模型进行了有限元实现,并通过一些算例对一些构件的循环变形行为进行了有限元数值模拟,讨论了该类本构模型有限元实现的必要性和合理性。 相似文献
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利用常微分方程的连续有限元法,证明了线性哈密尔顿系统的连续一、二、三次有限元法为辛算法;对非线性哈密尔顿系统,本文证明了连续一次有限元在3阶量意义下近似保辛,且保持能量守恒,并在数值计算上探讨了守恒性和近似程度,结果与理论相吻合. 相似文献