有机磺酰氯存在下的自由基聚合(Radical polymerization,RP)具有反应条件温和、体系组成简单、单体适用范围较广的优点。本文主要概述了有机磺酰氯在自由基聚合中的应用,主要包括原子转移自由基聚合(Atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP)的引发剂、单电子转移活性自由基聚合(Single-electron transfer living radical polymerization,SET-LRP)的引发剂和普通自由基聚合的链转移剂。并分析了以上三种应用单体的适用范围、有机磺酰氯结构与聚合活性的关系以及有机磺酰氯(多官能团有机磺酰氯引发剂和链转移单体)在聚合物分子设计中的应用。 相似文献
A radical polymerization reaction of acrolein is reported in this article. The free radical initiator which can effectively promote the free radical polymerization of acrolein is screened out. The optimal conditions of the reaction are investigated and the yield could be up to 93.67%, in which the ratio of initiator to monomer is 1:50, monomer concentration is 7.5 mol L?1, reaction temperature is 50 °C, and the reaction time is 6 h. The structure characterizations of the obtained polymers are performed using hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy, and matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization time of fligh mass spectroscopy. The results show that the structure of the polymer contains fragments generated by decomposition of the initiator, aldehyde groups, and vinyl groups. The reaction mechanism of acrolein polymerization in the presence of free radical initiator is proposed. Thus, a novel method for the preparation of polyacrolein via radical polymerization is provided in this article. 相似文献
A double-headed initiator was synthesized yielding two functional groups for the initiation of the nickel mediated ring-opening polymerization of γ-benzyl-L -glutamate-N-carboxyanhydride and controlled radical polymerization of vinyl monomers via ATRP or NMP. Well-defined block copolymers combining polypeptides and synthetic polymers were obtained. 相似文献
Summary: The possibility of transforming a living anionic polymerization into a stable radical‐mediated radical polymerization (SFRP) was demonstrated. For this purpose, 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine‐N‐oxyl (TEMPO) alcoholate, formed by a one‐electron redox reaction between potassium naphthalene and TEMPO, was used to initiate the living anionic polymerization of ethylene oxide (EO). Poly(ethylene oxide) obtained in this way possessed TEMPO terminal units and was subsequently used as an initiator for the SFRP of styrene to give block copolymers.
A one‐electron redox reaction gives rise to TEMPO alcoholate, which is able to initiate the living anionic polymerization of ethylene oxide (EO). 相似文献
Over the past few years, the utilization of late transition metal-based soluble complexes as styrene polymerization catalysts has received considerable attention1. Various systems have been explored. For example, cationic h3-allylnickel complexes alone2 or modified by P (III) ligands3 as well as a few other systems (e. g., cationic h3-benzylic nickel complexes4) are active homogeneous catalysts for the low molecular weight polymerization of styrene by simple cationic mechanism2,3,4. Neut… 相似文献